- 1. Factfulness by Hans Rosling is a compelling and enlightening book that challenges readers to rethink their perceptions of the world through a data-driven lens. Rosling, along with his co-authors Anna Rosling Rönnlund and Ola Rosling, presents a powerful argument against the pervasive misconceptions that cloud our understanding of global trends and statistics. The book emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence and rational thinking, highlighting how our brains are often wired to perceive a world that is more dire and bleak than it actually is. By breaking down complex data into accessible concepts, Rosling illustrates ten instincts that distort our grasp of reality, such as the gap instinct, negativity instinct, and the urgency instinct, urging us to adopt a more fact-based worldview. Through captivating anecdotes, enlightening charts, and a wealth of statistics, Factfulness not only informs but also inspires readers to embrace optimism and recognize the advances that humanity has made over the years. It is a call to action to become more informed citizens who engage with reality, allowing us to address the challenges of the present and future with clarity and hope.
According to Rosling, how many income levels divide humanity?
A) Three
B) Seven
C) Four
D) Five
- 2. What is the 'gap instinct' according to Rosling?
A) Dividing things into two distinct groups with a gap between
B) The instinct to avoid gaps in knowledge
C) The tendency to bridge communication gaps
D) The gap between rich and poor countries
- 3. What percentage of the world's population lives in low-income countries?
A) 25%
B) 75%
C) 9%
D) 50%
- 4. What dramatic global improvement does Rosling highlight?
A) Climate change has been solved
B) Income equality has been achieved
C) Extreme poverty has been cut in half
D) All countries are now democratic
- 5. What is the 'negativity instinct'?
A) Always being pessimistic
B) Ignoring negative information
C) Noticing bad news more than good news
D) Focusing only on positive outcomes
- 6. What percentage of one-year-old children are vaccinated against diseases?
A) 65%
B) 50%
C) 95%
D) 80%
- 7. What is the 'straight line instinct'?
A) Linear thinking patterns
B) Preferring direct communication
C) Drawing straight conclusions
D) Assuming trends will continue straight
- 8. What percentage of girls finish primary school in low-income countries?
A) 45%
B) 60%
C) 30%
D) 75%
- 9. What dramatic change occurred in global child mortality since 1950?
A) Remained the same at 8%
B) Increased from 5% to 10%
C) Decreased from 20% to 15%
D) Decreased from 14% to 4%
- 10. What is the 'size instinct'?
A) Overestimating small details
B) Measuring everything accurately
C) Underestimating large numbers
D) Getting things out of proportion
- 11. How has global life expectancy changed since 1800?
A) Remained the same
B) Increased by 10 years
C) Doubled to over 70 years
D) Decreased due to diseases
- 12. What organization did Hans Rosling co-found?
A) World Data Organization
B) Gapminder Foundation
C) Rosling Data Center
D) Global Facts Institute
- 13. Which instinct makes us notice the bad more than the good?
A) The Negativity Instinct
B) The Generalization Instinct
C) The Urgency Instinct
D) The Destiny Instinct
- 14. Which instinct makes us seek simple solutions?
A) The Urgency Instinct
B) The Size Instinct
C) The Fear Instinct
D) The Single Perspective Instinct
- 15. Which instinct makes us take immediate action without thinking?
A) The Fear Instinct
B) The Blame Instinct
C) The Size Instinct
D) The Urgency Instinct
- 16. Which instinct makes us generalize from a single example?
A) The Single Perspective Instinct
B) The Fear Instinct
C) The Generalization Instinct
D) The Blame Instinct
- 17. What was the main source of Rosling's data?
A) Government propaganda
B) Social media surveys
C) International institutions like UN and World Bank
D) Corporate reports
- 18. Which instinct makes us believe things are predetermined?
A) The Urgency Instinct
B) The Destiny Instinct
C) The Generalization Instinct
D) The Single Perspective Instinct
- 19. How many people live on Level 4 (highest income) worldwide?
A) 3 billion
B) 500 million
C) 2 billion
D) 1 billion
- 20. Which instinct makes us focus on frightening things?
A) The Negativity Instinct
B) The Blame Instinct
C) The Fear Instinct
D) The Urgency Instinct
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