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Presidency of James Monroe - Quiz
Contributed by: Ainsworth
  • 1. What primary concern did James Monroe have regarding federal involvement in internal improvements?
A) The constitutionality of such projects
B) The lack of available labor
C) The opposition from foreign powers
D) The high cost of construction
  • 2. What did Monroe repeatedly urge Congress to pass to resolve his constitutional concerns?
A) A repeal of the Commerce Clause
B) An amendment allowing federal financing of internal improvements
C) A treaty regarding land boundaries
D) A law establishing a national bank
  • 3. Which road linked the Ohio River and the Potomac River by 1818?
A) The Erie Road
B) The Atlantic Highway
C) The National Road
D) The Western Turnpike
  • 4. Why did Monroe veto the 1822 bill regarding the National Road?
A) It authorized the collection of federal tolls for repairs
B) It was too expensive
C) It failed to include the Army Corps of Engineers
D) It favored the northern states
  • 5. What canal project's impending completion inspired Monroe to propose a system of canals?
A) The Chesapeake & Ohio Canal
B) The Erie Canal
C) The Panama Canal
D) The Suez Canal
  • 6. Which specific canal company did Monroe eventually sign a bill to invest in?
A) Chesapeake & Delaware Canal Company
B) New York Canal Company
C) Potomac River Authority
D) Great Lakes Navigation Company
  • 7. Which Supreme Court case ruled that the Commerce Clause gave the federal government broad authority over interstate commerce?
A) Marbury v. Madison
B) Dartmouth College v. Woodward
C) Gibbons v. Ogden
D) McCulloch v. Maryland
  • 8. What was the purpose of the General Survey Act of 1824?
A) To authorize the sale of federal land
B) To survey routes for roads and canals of national importance
C) To regulate tolls on the National Road
D) To map the Missouri River territory
  • 9. To which organization did Monroe assign the responsibility for conducting the surveys for roads and canals?
A) The Navy Department
B) The Department of the Interior
C) The Continental Survey Office
D) Army Corps of Engineers
  • 10. How much money was appropriated by Congress to improve navigation on the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers?
A) $75,000
B) $100,000
C) $25,000
D) $50,000
  • 11. What obstacles were removed from the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers under the 1824 act?
A) Enemy ships and blockades
B) Sandbars and snags
C) Illegal bridges and dams
D) Overgrown vegetation and pollution
  • 12. According to Monroe's constitutional views, what could the federal government do regarding national works?
A) Operate the finished systems
B) Assume jurisdiction
C) Execute actual construction
D) Appropriate money
  • 13. What contributed to the severity of the economic downturn in the U.S. during the Panic of 1819?
A) The collapse of the gold standard
B) A massive increase in federal tax rates
C) Excessive speculation in public lands
D) Over-regulation of foreign trade
  • 14. What was the outcome of the McCulloch v. Maryland Supreme Court case regarding the B.U.S.?
A) States were granted the power to regulate federal banks
B) The B.U.S. was forced to return tax revenue to Maryland
C) States were forbidden from taxing B.U.S. branches
D) The B.U.S. was declared unconstitutional
  • 15. Who introduced the amendments that prohibited the further introduction of slaves into Missouri?
A) James Monroe
B) Henry Clay
C) James Tallmadge Jr.
D) John Scott
  • 16. What parallel did Jesse B. Thomas propose as the boundary for slavery in the territories?
A) 38°00′ north
B) 40°00′ north
C) 36°30′ north
D) 34°30′ north
  • 17. What state was admitted alongside Missouri to maintain the balance in the Senate?
A) Tennessee
B) Vermont
C) Maine
D) Kentucky
  • 18. Which political party did James Monroe belong to during the 1816 election?
A) Federalist
B) National Republican
C) Democratic-Republican
D) Whig
  • 19. Who served as Secretary of the Treasury and challenged Monroe for the 1816 nomination?
A) William H. Crawford
B) Daniel D. Tompkins
C) DeWitt Clinton
D) Rufus King
  • 20. Which state's politicians resisted having another Virginian as president?
A) New York
B) Massachusetts
C) Delaware
D) Connecticut
  • 21. Who was the vice presidential nominee on the ticket with Monroe?
A) Rufus King
B) William H. Crawford
C) Daniel D. Tompkins
D) DeWitt Clinton
  • 22. Who did the Federalist Party nominate for president in 1816?
A) Rufus King
B) James Madison
C) DeWitt Clinton
D) Daniel D. Tompkins
  • 23. Which past presidential candidate did Monroe's opponents try to recruit to run against him?
A) DeWitt Clinton
B) William H. Crawford
C) Daniel D. Tompkins
D) Rufus King
  • 24. How many electoral votes did James Monroe receive in the 1816 election?
A) 183
B) 54
C) 65
D) 217
  • 25. What term is used to describe the fact that four of the first five presidents were from Virginia?
A) The Virginian Supremacy
B) Founding Fathers legacy
C) Virginia dynasty
D) The Jeffersonian Era
  • 26. What was the extent of Democratic-Republican control of the House after the 1816 elections?
A) Exactly half
B) Unanimous control
C) Over three quarters
D) Less than one quarter
  • 27. In what year did James Monroe's presidency begin?
A) 1820
B) 1825
C) 1816
D) 1817
  • 28. Who succeeded James Monroe as president?
A) Andrew Jackson
B) Rufus King
C) William H. Crawford
D) John Quincy Adams
  • 29. Which territory was admitted as a slave state under the Missouri Compromise?
A) Oregon
B) Missouri
C) Florida
D) Louisiana
  • 30. In what year was the Monroe Doctrine promulgated?
A) 1819
B) 1825
C) 1823
D) 1817
  • 31. Which country ceded its claims on Oregon Country in the Adams–Onís Treaty?
A) Britain
B) Russia
C) Spain
D) France
  • 32. How do historians generally rank Monroe as a president?
A) The worst president
B) Average
C) Below-average
D) Above-average
  • 33. Which political party did John Quincy Adams abandon in 1807?
A) Democratic Party
B) Federalist Party
C) Democratic-Republican Party
D) Whig Party
  • 34. Which individual declined the position of Secretary of War before it was offered to John C. Calhoun?
A) William Wirt
B) Martin Van Buren
C) Andrew Jackson
D) Ambrose Spencer
  • 35. How many judges did Monroe appoint to United States district courts during his presidency?
A) 21
B) 32
C) 5
D) 10
  • 36. Which Supreme Court Justice seat did Smith Thompson fill?
A) John Marshall
B) Henry Brockholst Livingston
C) James Kent
D) Ambrose Spencer
  • 37. Who was Monroe's lone appointment to the Supreme Court?
A) Smith Thompson
B) James Kent
C) Martin Van Buren
D) Ambrose Spencer
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