Electronic and Magnetic Materials
- 1. What is the basic unit of an electromagnetic field?
A) Proton
B) Electron
C) Neutron
D) Photon
- 2. Which material is known for its high electrical conductivity?
A) Plastic
B) Copper
C) Rubber
D) Glass
- 3. What material is widely used in computer hard drives for data storage?
A) Aluminum
B) Ferrite
C) Carbon
D) Titanium
- 4. Which of the following materials is a semiconductor?
A) Silver
B) Copper
C) Silicon
D) Gold
- 5. What type of material does not allow electric current to flow freely?
A) Dielectric
B) Conductor
C) Semiconductor
D) Insulator
- 6. What is the process of creating an electric current in a closed circuit by changing the magnetic field around the circuit?
A) Piezoelectric effect
B) Thermionic emission
C) Electromagnetic induction
D) Photoelectric effect
- 7. What is the property of a material that allows it to respond to an applied magnetic field by becoming magnetized?
A) Thermal conductivity
B) Young's modulus
C) Electrical resistance
D) Magnetic susceptibility
- 8. Which material is used as a core in transformers due to its high magnetic permeability?
A) Plastic
B) Iron
C) Copper
D) Aluminum
- 9. What type of material becomes magnetized in the presence of an external magnetic field and retains some magnetization when the field is removed?
A) Non-magnetic
B) Superconductive
C) Ferromagnetic
D) Diamagnetic
- 10. What is the phenomenon where a material retains some magnetization when an external magnetic field is removed?
A) Hysteresis
B) Diffusion
C) Polarization
D) Resonance
- 11. Which material is commonly used as a permanent magnet?
A) Copper
B) Aluminum
C) Neodymium
D) Plastic
- 12. What property of a material determines its ability to store energy in an electromagnetic field?
A) Permittivity
B) Susceptibility
C) Conductivity
D) Resistivity
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