Electronic and Magnetic Materials
- 1. What is the basic unit of an electromagnetic field?
A) Photon B) Electron C) Proton D) Neutron
- 2. Which material is known for its high electrical conductivity?
A) Copper B) Rubber C) Glass D) Plastic
- 3. What material is widely used in computer hard drives for data storage?
A) Ferrite B) Titanium C) Carbon D) Aluminum
- 4. Which of the following materials is a semiconductor?
A) Silicon B) Gold C) Copper D) Silver
- 5. What type of material does not allow electric current to flow freely?
A) Dielectric B) Semiconductor C) Conductor D) Insulator
- 6. What is the process of creating an electric current in a closed circuit by changing the magnetic field around the circuit?
A) Piezoelectric effect B) Electromagnetic induction C) Thermionic emission D) Photoelectric effect
- 7. What is the property of a material that allows it to respond to an applied magnetic field by becoming magnetized?
A) Magnetic susceptibility B) Young's modulus C) Thermal conductivity D) Electrical resistance
- 8. Which material is used as a core in transformers due to its high magnetic permeability?
A) Iron B) Plastic C) Aluminum D) Copper
- 9. What type of material becomes magnetized in the presence of an external magnetic field and retains some magnetization when the field is removed?
A) Ferromagnetic B) Non-magnetic C) Diamagnetic D) Superconductive
- 10. What is the phenomenon where a material retains some magnetization when an external magnetic field is removed?
A) Diffusion B) Polarization C) Hysteresis D) Resonance
- 11. Which material is commonly used as a permanent magnet?
A) Plastic B) Aluminum C) Copper D) Neodymium
- 12. What property of a material determines its ability to store energy in an electromagnetic field?
A) Susceptibility B) Permittivity C) Conductivity D) Resistivity
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