- 1. Pamukkale Thermal Pools, located in southwestern Turkey, are a natural wonder renowned for their striking terraces of white calcite travertine layers formed by mineral-rich thermal waters cascading down the hillside. The thermal pools have been a popular destination for thousands of years, drawing visitors for their healing properties and stunning beauty. The pure white landscape against the backdrop of the surrounding mountains creates a mesmerizing sight that is truly unique. Pamukkale, meaning 'cotton castle' in Turkish, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a must-visit for those seeking a magical and rejuvenating experience.
Where are Pamukkale Thermal Pools located?
A) Turkey
B) Greece
C) Italy
D) Spain
- 2. Which mineral is responsible for the white color of the terraces in Pamukkale?
A) Feldspar
B) Sulfur
C) Calcium carbonate
D) Quartz
- 3. Which ancient city is located near Pamukkale Thermal Pools?
A) Perge
B) Troy
C) Ephesus
D) Hierapolis
- 4. Which civilization built the original hot baths at Pamukkale?
A) Byzantines
B) Persians
C) Romans
D) Greeks
- 5. Which natural disaster caused damage to Pamukkale in 1960?
A) Tornado
B) Volcanic eruption
C) Earthquake
D) Tsunami
- 6. Who declared Pamukkale a World Heritage Site in 1988?
A) Greenpeace
B) UNESCO
C) Red Cross
D) WWF
- 7. What is the color of the water in the Pamukkale Thermal Pools?
A) White
B) Turquoise
C) Blue
D) Green
- 8. What is the height of the Pamukkale terraces?
A) Up to 160 meters
B) Up to 120 meters
C) Up to 100 meters
D) Up to 200 meters
- 9. What is the geological process that creates the travertine terraces at Pamukkale?
A) Glaciation
B) Volcanism
C) Erosion
D) Deposition
- 10. Which river flows near the Pamukkale Thermal Pools?
A) Menderes River
B) Nile River
C) Amazon River
D) Danube River
- 11. Which of the following activities is NOT permitted in the Pamukkale area?
A) Picnicking
B) Swimming
C) Camping
D) Photography
- 12. What type of rock is mostly found in the terraces of Pamukkale?
A) Travertine
B) Granite
C) Sandstone
D) Shale
- 13. What do the terraces of Pamukkale resemble?
A) Desert dunes
B) Frozen waterfalls
C) Mountain peaks
D) Waves in the ocean
- 14. What is the significance of the name 'Pamukkale'?
A) Cotton Castle
B) Hot Water Springs
C) White Summit
D) Ancient Baths
- 15. Pamukkale means 'cotton castle' in which language?
A) Greek
B) Arabic
C) Italian
D) Turkish
- 16. How many terraces are formed by the mineral-rich water in Pamukkale?
A) 25
B) 10
C) 30
D) 17
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