- 1. Pamukkale Thermal Pools, located in southwestern Turkey, are a natural wonder renowned for their striking terraces of white calcite travertine layers formed by mineral-rich thermal waters cascading down the hillside. The thermal pools have been a popular destination for thousands of years, drawing visitors for their healing properties and stunning beauty. The pure white landscape against the backdrop of the surrounding mountains creates a mesmerizing sight that is truly unique. Pamukkale, meaning 'cotton castle' in Turkish, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a must-visit for those seeking a magical and rejuvenating experience.
Where are Pamukkale Thermal Pools located?
A) Spain
B) Greece
C) Turkey
D) Italy
- 2. Which mineral is responsible for the white color of the terraces in Pamukkale?
A) Feldspar
B) Sulfur
C) Calcium carbonate
D) Quartz
- 3. Which ancient city is located near Pamukkale Thermal Pools?
A) Troy
B) Perge
C) Hierapolis
D) Ephesus
- 4. Which civilization built the original hot baths at Pamukkale?
A) Persians
B) Byzantines
C) Greeks
D) Romans
- 5. Which natural disaster caused damage to Pamukkale in 1960?
A) Tornado
B) Volcanic eruption
C) Tsunami
D) Earthquake
- 6. Who declared Pamukkale a World Heritage Site in 1988?
A) WWF
B) Red Cross
C) Greenpeace
D) UNESCO
- 7. What is the color of the water in the Pamukkale Thermal Pools?
A) Blue
B) White
C) Green
D) Turquoise
- 8. What is the height of the Pamukkale terraces?
A) Up to 200 meters
B) Up to 160 meters
C) Up to 120 meters
D) Up to 100 meters
- 9. What is the geological process that creates the travertine terraces at Pamukkale?
A) Glaciation
B) Deposition
C) Erosion
D) Volcanism
- 10. Which river flows near the Pamukkale Thermal Pools?
A) Danube River
B) Menderes River
C) Amazon River
D) Nile River
- 11. Which of the following activities is NOT permitted in the Pamukkale area?
A) Photography
B) Camping
C) Picnicking
D) Swimming
- 12. What type of rock is mostly found in the terraces of Pamukkale?
A) Shale
B) Travertine
C) Sandstone
D) Granite
- 13. What do the terraces of Pamukkale resemble?
A) Frozen waterfalls
B) Waves in the ocean
C) Desert dunes
D) Mountain peaks
- 14. What is the significance of the name 'Pamukkale'?
A) Ancient Baths
B) White Summit
C) Hot Water Springs
D) Cotton Castle
- 15. Pamukkale means 'cotton castle' in which language?
A) Italian
B) Turkish
C) Greek
D) Arabic
- 16. How many terraces are formed by the mineral-rich water in Pamukkale?
A) 17
B) 30
C) 10
D) 25
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