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How to restore antique furniture - Quiz
Contributed by: Sadler
  • 1. What is the FIRST step in restoring antique furniture?
A) Assessment of the piece's condition
B) Stripping the finish
C) Repairing loose joints
D) Applying a new finish
  • 2. Which of the following is NOT a consideration during the assessment phase?
A) Structural integrity
B) Current market value after restoration
C) Original finish
D) Type of wood
  • 3. What is the purpose of documentation before starting restoration?
A) Only for insurance purposes
B) To show off your skills
C) Provides a record of the original condition for future reference
D) To inflate the value of the piece
  • 4. Which stripping method is generally considered the safest for delicate antiques?
A) Aggressive sanding
B) Using a heat gun
C) Sandblasting
D) Chemical stripping with careful monitoring
  • 5. What is the purpose of a neutralizer after chemical stripping?
A) To remove sanding dust
B) To make the wood shinier
C) To stop the chemical reaction and prevent damage
D) To add color to the wood
  • 6. What is veneer?
A) A type of wood stain
B) A type of wood glue
C) A structural component of furniture
D) A thin layer of wood adhered to a substrate
  • 7. How should loose veneer be reattached?
A) Using nails
B) Using hide glue and clamping
C) Using super glue
D) Using screws
  • 8. What type of glue is generally preferred for antique furniture repair?
A) Polyurethane glue
B) Hide glue
C) Cyanoacrylate (super glue)
D) Epoxy
  • 9. Why is hide glue preferred for antique furniture?
A) It is reversible and compatible with original materials
B) It dries the fastest
C) It is waterproof
D) It is the strongest type of glue
  • 10. What is 'French polishing'?
A) A type of wood carving
B) A technique of applying shellac finish
C) A method of applying wax
D) A brand of furniture polish
  • 11. What is a common solvent used in French polishing?
A) Denatured alcohol
B) Water
C) Acetone
D) Mineral spirits
  • 12. What is the purpose of 'toning' a finish?
A) To make the finish more glossy
B) To make the finish harder
C) To protect the wood from scratches
D) To adjust the color of the wood
  • 13. Which of the following is NOT a type of wood filler?
A) Paste wood filler
B) Shellac
C) Stick shellac
D) Epoxy filler
  • 14. What is the purpose of using a grain filler?
A) To remove imperfections from the wood
B) To add color to the wood
C) To protect the wood from moisture
D) To fill open pores in the wood before finishing
  • 15. What is the purpose of applying a sealant or primer?
A) To add color to the wood
B) To create a smooth and even surface for the finish
C) To remove imperfections from the wood
D) To make the wood stronger
  • 16. Which of these is an appropriate method for cleaning old hardware?
A) Sandblasting
B) Gentle cleaning with soap and water
C) Using harsh chemical cleaners
D) Boiling in vinegar
  • 17. Why is it important to document all work done during restoration?
A) To show off your skills
B) For bragging rights
C) To maintain provenance and value
D) Just for personal records
  • 18. What is 'patina'?
A) A type of wood stain
B) The natural aging and wear on a surface
C) A protective coating
D) A type of glue
  • 19. When should you consider replacing hardware on antique furniture?
A) If it is tarnished
B) Whenever you want to update the look
C) If it doesn't match the current decor
D) Only if it is severely damaged or missing
  • 20. What is the purpose of waxing a finished piece of furniture?
A) To protect the finish and add luster
B) To add color to the wood
C) To remove scratches
D) To strengthen the wood
  • 21. What type of wax is generally recommended for antique furniture?
A) Beeswax
B) Microcrystalline wax
C) Paraffin wax
D) Soy wax
  • 22. Which of the following should NOT be used on antique furniture?
A) Silicone-based polishes
B) Paste wax
C) Beeswax polish
D) Linseed oil
  • 23. Why are silicone-based polishes harmful to antique furniture?
A) They can penetrate the finish and make future repairs difficult.
B) They are too expensive.
C) They attract dust.
D) They are too abrasive.
  • 24. What is the purpose of clamping furniture after gluing?
A) To keep the furniture clean.
B) To apply pressure for a strong bond.
C) To make the glue dry faster.
D) To protect the glue from air.
  • 25. How long should furniture be clamped after gluing?
A) 3 hours.
B) 1 hour.
C) Until the glue is dry to the touch.
D) According to the glue manufacturer's instructions.
  • 26. What is a 'dovetail joint'?
A) A strong interlocking joint used in drawers.
B) A decorative carving.
C) A type of veneer.
D) A type of hinge.
  • 27. What tool is commonly used to repair loose rungs in chairs?
A) A screwdriver.
B) A chisel.
C) A rung stretcher.
D) A hammer.
  • 28. What is the ideal environment for storing antique furniture?
A) Stable temperature and humidity.
B) High humidity.
C) Direct sunlight.
D) Very dry conditions.
  • 29. When is it appropriate to completely refinish an antique?
A) Every few years for maintenance.
B) Whenever you want to change the color.
C) Only when the original finish is severely damaged and beyond repair.
D) If it's slightly faded.
  • 30. What is the ethical consideration when restoring antiques?
A) To increase its resale value at all costs.
B) To make it look brand new.
C) To modernize it to current trends.
D) To preserve the original character and history.
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