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How to restore antique furniture
Contributed by: Sadler
  • 1. What is the FIRST step in restoring antique furniture?
A) Applying a new finish
B) Repairing loose joints
C) Stripping the finish
D) Assessment of the piece's condition
  • 2. Which of the following is NOT a consideration during the assessment phase?
A) Structural integrity
B) Type of wood
C) Original finish
D) Current market value after restoration
  • 3. What is the purpose of documentation before starting restoration?
A) Provides a record of the original condition for future reference
B) To inflate the value of the piece
C) Only for insurance purposes
D) To show off your skills
  • 4. Which stripping method is generally considered the safest for delicate antiques?
A) Sandblasting
B) Using a heat gun
C) Chemical stripping with careful monitoring
D) Aggressive sanding
  • 5. What is the purpose of a neutralizer after chemical stripping?
A) To make the wood shinier
B) To remove sanding dust
C) To add color to the wood
D) To stop the chemical reaction and prevent damage
  • 6. What is veneer?
A) A structural component of furniture
B) A type of wood stain
C) A type of wood glue
D) A thin layer of wood adhered to a substrate
  • 7. How should loose veneer be reattached?
A) Using super glue
B) Using hide glue and clamping
C) Using nails
D) Using screws
  • 8. What type of glue is generally preferred for antique furniture repair?
A) Hide glue
B) Cyanoacrylate (super glue)
C) Polyurethane glue
D) Epoxy
  • 9. Why is hide glue preferred for antique furniture?
A) It is waterproof
B) It is reversible and compatible with original materials
C) It is the strongest type of glue
D) It dries the fastest
  • 10. What is 'French polishing'?
A) A brand of furniture polish
B) A technique of applying shellac finish
C) A type of wood carving
D) A method of applying wax
  • 11. What is a common solvent used in French polishing?
A) Denatured alcohol
B) Water
C) Mineral spirits
D) Acetone
  • 12. What is the purpose of 'toning' a finish?
A) To adjust the color of the wood
B) To make the finish harder
C) To make the finish more glossy
D) To protect the wood from scratches
  • 13. Which of the following is NOT a type of wood filler?
A) Stick shellac
B) Epoxy filler
C) Paste wood filler
D) Shellac
  • 14. What is the purpose of using a grain filler?
A) To protect the wood from moisture
B) To remove imperfections from the wood
C) To add color to the wood
D) To fill open pores in the wood before finishing
  • 15. What is the purpose of applying a sealant or primer?
A) To make the wood stronger
B) To create a smooth and even surface for the finish
C) To add color to the wood
D) To remove imperfections from the wood
  • 16. Which of these is an appropriate method for cleaning old hardware?
A) Sandblasting
B) Using harsh chemical cleaners
C) Boiling in vinegar
D) Gentle cleaning with soap and water
  • 17. Why is it important to document all work done during restoration?
A) Just for personal records
B) To maintain provenance and value
C) To show off your skills
D) For bragging rights
  • 18. What is 'patina'?
A) A type of wood stain
B) The natural aging and wear on a surface
C) A type of glue
D) A protective coating
  • 19. When should you consider replacing hardware on antique furniture?
A) If it is tarnished
B) Only if it is severely damaged or missing
C) Whenever you want to update the look
D) If it doesn't match the current decor
  • 20. What is the purpose of waxing a finished piece of furniture?
A) To protect the finish and add luster
B) To add color to the wood
C) To strengthen the wood
D) To remove scratches
  • 21. What type of wax is generally recommended for antique furniture?
A) Microcrystalline wax
B) Beeswax
C) Paraffin wax
D) Soy wax
  • 22. Which of the following should NOT be used on antique furniture?
A) Paste wax
B) Linseed oil
C) Beeswax polish
D) Silicone-based polishes
  • 23. Why are silicone-based polishes harmful to antique furniture?
A) They attract dust.
B) They can penetrate the finish and make future repairs difficult.
C) They are too expensive.
D) They are too abrasive.
  • 24. What is the purpose of clamping furniture after gluing?
A) To make the glue dry faster.
B) To protect the glue from air.
C) To apply pressure for a strong bond.
D) To keep the furniture clean.
  • 25. How long should furniture be clamped after gluing?
A) 3 hours.
B) Until the glue is dry to the touch.
C) According to the glue manufacturer's instructions.
D) 1 hour.
  • 26. What is a 'dovetail joint'?
A) A strong interlocking joint used in drawers.
B) A type of hinge.
C) A decorative carving.
D) A type of veneer.
  • 27. What tool is commonly used to repair loose rungs in chairs?
A) A hammer.
B) A rung stretcher.
C) A screwdriver.
D) A chisel.
  • 28. What is the ideal environment for storing antique furniture?
A) Stable temperature and humidity.
B) Very dry conditions.
C) Direct sunlight.
D) High humidity.
  • 29. When is it appropriate to completely refinish an antique?
A) Only when the original finish is severely damaged and beyond repair.
B) Whenever you want to change the color.
C) If it's slightly faded.
D) Every few years for maintenance.
  • 30. What is the ethical consideration when restoring antiques?
A) To preserve the original character and history.
B) To increase its resale value at all costs.
C) To modernize it to current trends.
D) To make it look brand new.
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