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Assembly of Hardware1
Contributed by: GhostCore
  • 1. A newly assembled computer emits continuous beeps and fails to boot. What should the technician inspect first?
A) Update the operating system.
B) Ensure the RAM modules are properly seated.
C) Replace the monitor.
D) Reconnect the printer.
  • 2. A computer powers on but shuts off immediately after startup. What is the most likely cause?
A) The mouse is defective.
B) The CPU cooling system is improperly installed.
C) The monitor resolution is too high.
D) The keyboard layout is incorrect.
  • 3. A hard drive is installed but is not detected by the BIOS. What should be checked first?
A) The audio jack.
B) The USB mouse.
C) The SATA data and power cable connections.
D) The monitor cable.
  • 4. A student forces the CPU into the socket and bends several pins. Which practice would have prevented this?
A) Install the RAM first.
B) Apply more thermal paste.
C) Align the processor correctly before installation.
D) Tighten the heat sink screws first.
  • 5. After assembly, USB ports are not functioning although the PC boots normally. What is the best initial action?
A) Check that the motherboard front-panel USB headers are correctly connected.
B) Format the hard drive.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Install more RAM.
  • 6. Which component supplies electrical power to all internal computer components?
A) Heat sink
B) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
C) Expansion slot
D) RAM
  • 7. Which external device is used to capture printed documents as digital images?
A) Scanner
B) Monitor
C) Speaker
D) Projector
  • 8. Which port is commonly used to connect a wired network cable to a computer?
A) RJ-45 Ethernet port
B) 3.5 mm audio jack
C) HDMI port
D) VGA port
  • 9. Which practice helps prevent electrostatic discharge damage during assembly?
A) Work on a carpeted floor.
B) Leave the power cord plugged in.
C) Wear an anti-static wrist strap.
D) Touch the CPU pins frequently.
  • 10. Before turning on a newly assembled computer, what final step should be performed?
A) Remove the RAM.
B) Unplug the power supply.
C) Disconnect the monitor.
D) Inspect all cable connections and ensure no loose screws remain inside the case.
  • 11. Which component stores the BIOS or UEFI firmware that starts the computer during boot?
A) Graphics card
B) Motherboard firmware chip
C) RAM module
D) Hard disk drive
  • 12. During computer assembly, which component should be installed first on the motherboard?
A) Hard disk drive
B) Processor (CPU)
C) Power supply
D) Optical drive
  • 13. What should be applied between the processor and the heat sink before attaching the CPU fan?
A) Adhesive tape
B) Thermal paste
C) Silicone glue
D) Lubricating oil
  • 14. Why should the alignment marks on the processor and CPU socket be matched before installation?
A) To reduce power consumption
B) To prevent damage and ensure proper seating
C) To increase processor speed
D) To improve graphics performance
  • 15. Which motherboard component temporarily stores data currently being processed by the CPU?
A) CMOS battery
B) RAM
C) Optical drive
D) Hard disk drive
  • 16. After installing the RAM, how can you verify that it is properly seated?
A) The clips remain open
B) The retaining clips lock into place automatically
C) The RAM tilts to one side
D) The module can still move freely
  • 17. Which power connector from the power supply provides the main power to the motherboard?
A) SATA data cable
B) Audio header
C) 24-pin ATX power connector
D) IDE ribbon cable
  • 18. Which connector supplies dedicated power to the processor?
A) SATA power connector
B) Molex connector
C) 4-pin or 8-pin CPU power connector
D) USB header
  • 19. What is the purpose of the SATA data cable during computer assembly?
A) To transfer data between the motherboard and storage device
B) To provide electrical power to the motherboard
C) To cool the processor
D) To connect the monitor
  • 20. Which device should be installed into a drive bay and connected using both SATA data and SATA power cables?
A) Heat sink
B) RAM module
C) Processor
D) Hard disk drive or SSD
  • 21. Before closing the computer case after assembly, what should the technician verify?
A) All components and cables are securely connected
B) The printer is connected
C) The keyboard lights are working
D) The monitor is turned on
  • 22. Which peripheral is primarily used to display visual output from the computer?
A) Speaker
B) Monitor
C) Mouse
D) Keyboard
  • 23. Which peripheral device is considered an input device?
A) Monitor
B) Printer
C) Keyboard
D) Projector
  • 24. Which cable is commonly used to connect a monitor to the system unit for digital video output?
A) HDMI cable
B) RJ-11 cable
C) SATA cable
D) PS/2 cable
  • 25. Which connector is commonly used to connect a wired keyboard and mouse to modern computers?
A) USB connector
B) Audio jack
C) SATA connector
D) VGA connector
  • 26. Which peripheral produces a printed copy of digital documents?
A) Projector
B) Scanner
C) Webcam
D) Printer
  • 27. A technician finishes assembling a computer, but pressing the power button produces no response. Which should be checked first?
A) Replace the monitor immediately.
B) Install another operating system.
C) Disconnect the RAM modules.
D) Verify that the 24-pin ATX and CPU power connectors are securely attached.
  • 28. While installing the processor, a student notices that it does not fit into the CPU socket. What is the BEST action?
A) Remove the heat sink permanently.
B) Apply more force until it fits.
C) Bend the socket pins slightly.
D) Remove the processor and check the alignment marks before reinstalling.
  • 29. After assembling the computer, the monitor displays 'No Signal' although the system powers on. What should the technician check first?
A) Remove the CMOS battery.
B) Ensure the monitor cable is securely connected to the correct video port.
C) Replace the hard drive.
D) Disconnect the keyboard.
  • 30. During testing, the computer repeatedly shuts down after a few minutes of operation. Which assembly error is the MOST likely cause?
A) The printer is turned off.
B) The keyboard is unplugged.
C) The monitor brightness is too high.
D) The CPU heat sink or cooling fan was not installed correctly.
  • 31. What is the primary purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during computer servicing?
A) To speed up computer assembly
B) To protect the technician from possible hazards while working
C) To increase the computer's processing speed
D) To improve the appearance of the technician
  • 32. Which PPE is specifically designed to protect the eyes from dust and excessive light?
A) Apron
B) Gloves
C) Face mask
D) Goggles
  • 33. Which footwear helps prevent electrical shock while servicing a computer?
A) Canvas shoes
B) Rubber-soled shoes
C) Leather shoes
D) Sandals
  • 34. Before opening a computer case, what should you do first?
A) Install the RAM.
B) Remove the motherboard.
C) Replace the processor.
D) Disconnect the computer from AC power and all peripherals.
  • 35. Why should a technician avoid touching the pins of electronic components?
A) The components become heavier.
B) The BIOS settings will be erased.
C) The computer will immediately shut down.
D) Oils and static electricity from the hands may damage the components.
  • 36. Which device protects a computer from sudden power surges and spikes?
A) A UL-approved surge protector or UPS
B) External hard drive
C) Optical drive
D) Graphics card
  • 37. Static electricity refers to the ________.
A) Flow of electricity through power cables
B) Discharge of electricity between two objects with different electrical potential
C) Electrical energy stored inside the processor
D) Electricity produced by batteries only
  • 38. Which activity is strictly prohibited while working on a computer?
A) Eating, drinking, or smoking
B) Wearing an anti-static wrist strap
C) Disconnecting the power supply
D) Holding the chassis before touching components
  • 39. Why should you record your computer's system specifications before purchasing hardware or software?
A) To increase processor speed automatically
B) To prevent the operating system from updating
C) To verify compatibility with the computer system
D) To reduce the price of the hardware
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT considered a system specification?
A) Color of the computer case
B) RAM capacity
C) Graphics card
D) Processor speed
  • 41. Which computer component is commonly measured in gigahertz (GHz)?
A) RAM size
B) Processor speed
C) Hard drive capacity
D) Optical drive speed
  • 42. Which specification mainly determines how many programs can efficiently run at the same time?
A) Monitor size
B) Keyboard layout
C) RAM capacity
D) Mouse type
  • 43. Which storage interface is identified in the module as the most common standard for modern PCs?
A) IDE
B) PS/2
C) SATA
D) SCSI
  • 44. What is the first step in personal computer disassembly?
A) Unplug all cables connected to the computer.
B) Detach the hard drive.
C) Remove the CPU fan.
D) Remove the motherboard.
  • 45. After unplugging all cables, what is the next step in computer disassembly?
A) Remove the RAM.
B) Remove the graphics card.
C) Open the outer shell or computer case.
D) Install the processor.
  • 46. Which component should be unplugged from the motherboard before removing the system fan?
A) The SATA cable
B) The processor power connector
C) The ATX connector
D) The system fan power connector
  • 47. Where is the CPU fan located?
A) Behind the optical drive
B) On top of the CPU heat sink
C) Under the hard drive
D) Beside the power supply
  • 48. Which component should be handled very carefully because dropping it may permanently damage it?
A) Hard drive
B) Power cord
C) Monitor cable
D) Keyboard
  • 49. Which action removes a RAM module from its slot?
A) Pull the module upward without releasing the clips.
B) Disconnect the SATA cable.
C) Unscrew the RAM from the motherboard.
D) Push down both retaining clips before lifting the module.
  • 50. During computer disassembly, why is it recommended to keep screws in a container?
A) To prevent them from getting lost and to make reassembly easier.
B) To protect the processor from dust.
C) To increase the speed of disassembly.
D) To improve airflow inside the computer.
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