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National Monument (Indonesia) - Quiz
Contributed by: Austin
  • 1. At what height is the viewing platform located?
A) 14 metres
B) 115 metres
C) 100 metres
D) 132 metres
  • 2. How many people can the lift carry at once?
A) About 11 people
B) About 20 people
C) About 50 people
D) About 5 people
  • 3. What is the total height of the National Monument?
A) 115 metres
B) 14 metres
C) 150 metres
D) 132 metres
  • 4. How many people can the top platform accommodate?
A) About 100 people
B) About 50 people
C) About 11 people
D) About 30 people
  • 5. What is the distance from the viewing platform to the tip of the flame?
A) 3 metres
B) 17 metres
C) 132 metres
D) 14 metres
  • 6. What is the weight of the bronze Flame of Independence?
A) 50 kg
B) 6 tons
C) 35 kg
D) 14.5 tons
  • 7. What does the base of the flame resemble in shape?
A) A pyramid
B) A cylinder
C) A goblet
D) A cube
  • 8. How many sections make up the bronze flame structure?
A) 35 sections
B) 14 sections
C) 77 sections
D) 50 sections
  • 9. How much gold leaf was applied for the 50th anniversary in 1995?
A) 14.5 tons
B) 50 kg
C) 77 kg
D) 35 kg
  • 10. When is the monument closed to visitors?
A) Saturdays
B) Mondays
C) Fridays
D) Sundays
  • 11. What is the adult ticket price for the observation deck (2016)?
A) Rp.2,000
B) Rp.5,000
C) Rp.10,000
D) Rp.50,000
  • 12. How far is the entrance from the northern side of the monument?
A) 115 metres
B) 100 metres
C) 17 metres
D) 132 metres
  • 13. What facility must visitors walk through to reach the base of Monas?
A) A bridge
B) A garden
C) A spiral staircase
D) A tunnel
  • 14. What is the ticket price for children to enter the museum area (2016)?
A) Rp 1,000
B) Rp 10,000
C) Rp 5,000
D) Rp 2,000
  • 15. Where is the lift engine located?
A) On the viewing platform
B) Inside the Flame of Independence
C) In the basement
D) At the entrance tunnel
  • 16. What is the height of the base of the flame?
A) 3 metres
B) 6 metres
C) 14 metres
D) 17 metres
  • 17. What is the diameter of the flame structure?
A) 6 metres
B) 14 metres
C) 3 metres
D) 11 metres
  • 18. What is the daily operating time for the observation deck?
A) 07.00 to 15.00
B) 08.00 to 15.00
C) 09.00 to 17.00
D) 08.00 to 18.00
  • 19. How many dioramas are displayed in the National History Museum?
A) 51
B) 60
C) 17
D) 45
  • 20. Where is the National History Museum located?
A) Outside the monument grounds
B) At the top of the monument
C) In the Hall of Independence
D) Below Monas
  • 21. In which corner of the hall do the dioramas begin?
A) Southeastern
B) Northwestern
C) Southwestern
D) Northeastern
  • 22. Which historical era is depicted at the beginning of the diorama series?
A) The Japanese occupation
B) The New Order era
C) Prehistoric Indonesia
D) The Dutch East Indies rule
  • 23. What is the Indonesian name for the Hall of Independence?
A) Ruang Kemerdekaan
B) Monas
C) Cawan
D) Gerbang Kemerdekaan
  • 24. What is the Indonesian name for the goblet part of Monas?
A) Ruang Kemerdekaan
B) Cawan
C) Gerbang Kemerdekaan
D) Monas
  • 25. What flower is featured on the bronze doors to symbolize eternity?
A) Jasmine
B) Lotus
C) Orchid
D) Wijaya Kusuma
  • 26. What flower is featured on the bronze doors to symbolize purity?
A) Jasmine
B) Wijaya Kusuma
C) Lotus
D) Rose
  • 27. What song plays when the Gate of Independence opens?
A) Indonesia Raya
B) Hari Merdeka
C) Maju Tak Gentar
D) Padamu Negeri
  • 28. Why is the Sang Saka Merah Putih flag no longer displayed?
A) It was replaced by a replica
B) It is fragile and in poor condition
C) It was stolen
D) It was moved to a different museum
  • 29. How can visitors access the middle platform from the main observation deck?
A) Through the elevator on the way down
B) Through the north and south doors
C) It is not accessible from the observation deck
D) Through the main stairs from the ground
  • 30. What are the doors of the Hall of Independence known as?
A) Monas
B) Gerbang Kemerdekaan
C) Cawan
D) Ruang Kemerdekaan
  • 31. What traditional Indonesian tool does the Lingga symbolize?
A) Alu rice pestle
B) Lesung rice mortar
C) Harvesting sickle
D) Traditional wooden plow
  • 32. What does the Yoni symbolize?
A) Traditional weaving loom
B) Lesung rice mortar
C) Alu rice pestle
D) Rice winnowing tray
  • 33. Which plant does the design of the monument resemble?
A) Jasminum sambac
B) Rafflesia arnoldii
C) Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
D) Amorphophallus titanum
  • 34. What is the height of the obelisk?
A) 25 meters
B) 45 meters
C) 117.7 meters
D) 17 meters
  • 35. What material is used to clad the obelisk?
A) Italian marble
B) Molded cement
C) Fiberglass
D) Granite
  • 36. What is the size of the northern pond?
A) 25x25 meters
B) 45x45 meters
C) 17x17 meters
D) 117x117 meters
  • 37. Who is the sculptor of the Prince Diponegoro statue?
A) Cobertaldo
B) Diponegoro
C) Singhasari
D) Italiano
  • 38. What material were the historical reliefs made from?
A) Cast bronze
B) Fiberglass
C) Molded cement
D) Italian marble
  • 39. What is the primary function of the northern pond aside from aesthetics?
A) Irrigation for the park
B) Providing water for visitors
C) Cool water for the air conditioning
D) Supporting local aquatic life
  • 40. What does the Lingga symbol represent in terms of time?
A) Night
B) Dawn
C) Daytime
D) Twilight
  • 41. What does the Yoni symbol represent?
A) Femininity
B) Masculinity
C) Eternal life
D) Positive elements
  • 42. Which empire is mentioned as being depicted in the reliefs?
A) Majapahit
B) Srivijaya
C) Mataram
D) Demak
  • 43. What has caused damage to the statues in the relief displays?
A) Weathering
B) Vandalism
C) Construction accidents
D) Lack of cleaning
  • 44. Where is the National Monument located?
A) Yogyakarta
B) South Jakarta
C) Merdeka Square, Central Jakarta
D) Near the Presidential Palace in West Jakarta
  • 45. What is the flame at the top of Monas covered with?
A) Bronze
B) Copper
C) Brass
D) Gold leaf
  • 46. When did the construction of Monas begin?
A) 1961
B) 1975
C) 1950
D) 1955
  • 47. On which day of the week is Monas closed to the public?
A) Wednesday
B) Friday
C) Monday
D) Sunday
  • 48. Who was the President of Indonesia when Monas construction began?
A) Habibie
B) Suharto
C) Sukarno
D) Friedrich Silaban
  • 49. Which architect was asked to design the monument in the form of a linga and yoni?
A) Friedrich Silaban
B) Sukarno
C) R.M. Soedarsono
D) The National Monument Committee
  • 50. In what year was the National Monument officially opened to the public?
A) 1975
B) 1969
C) 1961
D) 1976
  • 51. Who was the architect that incorporated the numbers 17, 8, and 45 into the monument's dimensions?
A) Friedrich Silaban
B) The jury team chairman
C) Sukarno
D) R.M. Soedarsono
  • 52. How many piles were driven in for the foundation block of the monument?
A) 51
B) 284
C) 360
D) 136
  • 53. Which event caused a delay in the second stage of construction (1966–1968)?
A) 30 September Movement coup attempt
B) A shortage of raw gold
C) A fire in the museum
D) The resignation of Sukarno
  • 54. When did the monument start being open during night hours?
A) April 2016
B) 2000
C) 1975
D) 1961
  • 55. How many piles were used for the museum foundations?
A) 136
B) 360
C) 51
D) 284
  • 56. After returning to Jakarta in 1950, which European landmark did Sukarno want to emulate?
A) Eiffel Tower
B) Leaning Tower of Pisa
C) Arc de Triomphe
D) Big Ben
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