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Diversity of fish - Quiz
Contributed by: Pearson
  • 1. What kind of scales do boxfishes have?
A) Fused plate-like scales forming a carapace
B) Long, thin needle-like scales
C) Soft and flexible skin
D) Large, loose circular scales
  • 2. Why do boxfishes move slowly?
A) Because they are hunted by large predators
B) Because they have small fins
C) Because of their heavy armour
D) Because they are weak swimmers
  • 3. How do venomous fish differ from poisonous fish?
A) Venomous fish bite, sting, or stab to deliver toxins
B) Poisonous fish are never found in tropical waters
C) Poisonous fish use fangs to attack
D) Venomous fish are always fatal when eaten
  • 4. What happens if you eat a venomous fish?
A) It may not cause poisoning as the digestive system often destroys the venom
B) The venom becomes stronger in the stomach
C) The venom is immediately absorbed into the bloodstream
D) It is always lethal
  • 5. How many species of venomous fish were found by the 2006 study?
A) Over 5000
B) Exactly 100
C) At least 1200
D) Around 500
  • 6. How many people are wounded by venomous fish annually?
A) Over 500
B) Over 10,000
C) Over 50,000
D) Over 1,000,000
  • 7. Where are venomous fish mostly found?
A) In polar regions only
B) In mountain streams
C) In deep freshwater lakes
D) In tropical waters
  • 8. What is a primary purpose of venom for bottom-dwelling fish?
A) Communicating with other fish
B) Helping them float better
C) Killing bacteria that invade their skin
D) Attracting mates
  • 9. What is the recommended treatment for venom stings?
A) Application of ice packs
B) Applying pressure with a tourniquet
C) Drinking cold water
D) Application of heat at about 45 °C
  • 10. How do venomous fish warn enemies?
A) By emitting high-pitched sounds
B) By jumping out of the water
C) By glowing in the dark
D) By using flamboyant colors
  • 11. Which statement is true regarding the number of venomous fish?
A) Venomous fish are rare compared to other vertebrates
B) There are fewer venomous fish than venomous birds
C) There are only 100 species of venomous fish
D) There are more venomous fish than venomous snakes
  • 12. What is one way fish move other than swimming?
A) Slithering on land like snakes
B) Walking along the bottom on their fins
C) Burrowing through mud like worms
D) Flying through the air for miles
  • 13. What system do venomous fish use to deliver toxins?
A) Releasing toxins through their gills
B) Poisonous skin secretions only
C) Spines, sharp fins, barbs, spikes or fangs
D) Swallowing prey whole
  • 14. What are boxfish shells shaped like?
A) A cylinder
B) A triangle
C) A circle
D) A sphere
  • 15. The fins of lobe-finned fish evolved into the legs of which group?
A) Tetrapod land vertebrates
B) Coastal fish
C) Ray-finned fishes
D) Chondrosteans
  • 16. Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of ray-finned fish?
A) Holosteans
B) Chondrosteans
C) Teleosts
D) Tetrapods
  • 17. Which group of ray-finned fish is considered the most modern?
A) Chondrosteans
B) Teleosts
C) Lobe-finned fish
D) Holosteans
  • 18. What percentage of extant fish species are teleosts?
A) 58 percent
B) 41 percent
C) 96 percent
D) 1 percent
  • 19. What allows teleosts to protrude their jaws outwards?
A) Homocercal caudal fins
B) Lobed paired fins
C) Movable maxilla and premaxilla
D) Modifications to the spine
  • 20. What percentage of extant fish species live in saltwater?
A) 78 percent
B) 41 percent
C) 96 percent
D) 58 percent
  • 21. What percentage of fish species are freshwater?
A) 41 percent
B) 1 percent
C) 58 percent
D) 96 percent
  • 22. What is the maximum depth of the epipelagic zone?
A) 500 metres
B) 100 metres
C) 200 metres
D) 1,000 metres
  • 23. What is the bathypelagic zone like?
A) Twilight waters
B) Shallow continental shelf
C) Sunlit waters
D) Cold and pitch black
  • 24. What percentage of all fish species live near the shoreline?
A) 44 percent
B) 7 percent
C) 78 percent
D) 13 percent
  • 25. Approximately how many new fish species are discovered every year?
A) 500
B) 1,000
C) 100
D) 250
  • 26. According to FishBase, how many fish species were described as of February 2022?
A) 12,500
B) 34,800
C) 25,000
D) 40,200
  • 27. Which of these regions is considered the center of diversity for marine fishes?
A) Mediterranean Sea
B) Arctic Ocean
C) Indo-Pacific
D) Atlantic Ocean
  • 28. Which river basin is mentioned as a diverse site for continental freshwater fish?
A) Amazon
B) Danube
C) Nile
D) Mississippi
  • 29. Neotropical fishes represent what percentage of all vertebrate species on Earth?
A) 2%
B) 10%
C) 5%
D) 20%
  • 30. What structure do jawless fish use instead of a jaw?
A) Oral sucker
B) Tentacles
C) Beak
D) Proboscis
  • 31. Which of these is a characteristic of jawless fish?
A) Hard scales
B) No bony skeleton
C) Well-developed paired fins
D) Complex jaws
  • 32. What is a unique trait of the hagfish compared to other animals?
A) Has a skull but no vertebral column
B) Has lungs and gills
C) Has a completely bony skeleton
D) Has no skin
  • 33. What does the hagfish use to deter predators?
A) Venomous spines
B) Noxious slime
C) Electric shocks
D) Changing colors
  • 34. Which organ in some cartilaginous fish produces red blood cells?
A) Pancreas
B) Leydig's organ
C) Gallbladder
D) Liver
  • 35. What is a major physiological difference between cartilaginous fish and other fish?
A) They have lungs
B) They lack swim bladders
C) They have hard bony skeletons
D) They cannot swim
  • 36. Which fish species are known for being some of the shortest-lived?
A) Gobies
B) Rockfish
C) Cardinalfish
D) Hammerheads
  • 37. Which fish species are known for being some of the longest-lived?
A) Rockfish
B) Gobies
C) Slingjaw wrasse
D) Blue shark
  • 38. What adaptation helps deep-sea fish find mates in the absence of light?
A) Ultraviolet vision
B) Bioluminescence
C) Protusible jaws
D) Echolocation
  • 39. What is the reproductive strategy of most sharks, including lamniformes?
A) Ovoviviparous
B) Viviparous
C) Mouthbrooding
D) Oviparous
  • 40. Which shark species is known to be viviparous?
A) Hammerheads
B) Blue sharks
C) Lamniformes
D) Catsharks
  • 41. Which fish are known to practice mouthbrooding?
A) Ocean sunfish
B) Slingjaw wrasse
C) Cardinalfish
D) Hammerheads
  • 42. What kind of jaws do modern teleosts possess?
A) Fixed bony plates
B) Inflexible jaws
C) Protusible jaws
D) Suction-only tubes
  • 43. Which fish has an extreme example of a protusible jaw?
A) Blue shark
B) Ocean sunfish
C) Catshark
D) Slingjaw wrasse
  • 44. What is a blue shark's feeding style?
A) Strict herbivore
B) Filter feeder only
C) Generalist/opportunist
D) Specialist jellyfish eater
  • 45. What is the preferred food source of the ocean sunfish?
A) Dead whales
B) Crustaceans
C) Jellyfish
D) Small fish
  • 46. Beyond the violet wavelength, what color spectrum can many fish see?
A) Radio waves
B) Infrared
C) Ultraviolet
D) X-ray
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