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Berlin Wall - Quiz
Contributed by: Watson
  • 1. When was the Berlin Wall built?
A) 1989
B) 1945
C) 1979
D) 1961
  • 2. In what year did the Berlin Wall fall?
A) 2001
B) 1989
C) 1975
D) 1995
  • 3. Which country constructed the Berlin Wall?
A) United States
B) East Germany
C) Russia
D) West Germany
  • 4. What year did Germany officially reunify following the fall of the Berlin Wall?
A) 1995
B) 1985
C) 2000
D) 1990
  • 5. Which U.S. President famously said 'Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!'?
A) George H.W. Bush
B) Ronald Reagan
C) John F. Kennedy
D) Bill Clinton
  • 6. What day is celebrated as Germany's reunification day following the fall of the Berlin Wall?
A) October 3
B) November 9
C) August 13
D) December 25
  • 7. What did Westerners refer to the Berlin Wall as?
A) The Steel Barrier
B) The Great Divide
C) The Iron Curtain
D) The Concrete Divide
  • 8. Which side of Berlin was considered capitalist during the Cold War?
A) North Berlin
B) West Berlin
C) East Berlin
D) South Berlin
  • 9. What was the name of the checkpoint where East Berliners could pass into West Berlin?
A) Checkpoint Delta
B) Checkpoint Bravo
C) Checkpoint Alpha
D) Checkpoint Charlie
  • 10. What was the Berlin Wall officially called by the GDR authorities?
A) The Concrete Barrier.
B) The Great Divide.
C) The Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart (Antifaschistischer Schutzwall).
D) The Iron Curtain.
  • 11. What was the term used by West Berlin's Mayor Willy Brandt for the Berlin Wall?
A) The Iron Curtain.
B) The 'Wall of Shame'.
C) The Great Divide.
D) The Concrete Barrier.
  • 12. What was the economic system in West Germany after World War II?
A) A social market economy with a democratic parliamentary government.
B) A centrally planned socialist economy.
C) A communist state under Soviet control.
D) An autocratic regime.
  • 13. What was the 'economic miracle' in West Germany known as?
A) "Wiederaufbau" (reconstruction).
B) "Wirtschaftswunder".
C) "Sozialismus" (socialism).
D) "Kapitalismus" (capitalism).
  • 14. What was the term used for East Germans fleeing to West Germany before the Berlin Wall?
A) "Republikflucht."
B) "Wirtschaftswunder."
C) "Blockade."
D) "Unification."
  • 15. How many GDR citizens moved to West Germany in 1950?
A) 165,000
B) 331,000
C) 182,000
D) 187,000
  • 16. Who proposed the introduction of a pass system for visits to East Berlin during discussions with Stalin?
A) Vyacheslav Molotov
B) Mikhail Pervukhin
C) Joseph Stalin
D) Walter Ulbricht
  • 17. On what date did East German leaders meet with Joseph Stalin in Moscow to discuss border controls?
A) 15 June 1951
B) 1 May 1953
C) 1 April 1952
D) 30 September 1954
  • 18. What did Stalin advise East Germany to do regarding their border defenses?
A) Build up their border defenses and consider the demarcation line a dangerous border
B) Open borders for free movement
C) Negotiate with Western powers
D) Remove all border defenses
  • 19. What was constructed along the inner German border after it was closed in 1952?
A) A barbed-wire fence
B) No barriers were erected
C) Electric fences
D) Concrete walls
  • 20. In what year did the Soviets give East Germany authority over civilian movement in Berlin?
A) 1956
B) 1955
C) 1953
D) 1961
  • 21. When did East Germany introduce a new passport law that reduced the overall number of refugees leaving Eastern Germany?
A) 1 January 1958
B) 23 September 1959
C) 11 December 1957
D) 15 June 1956
  • 22. What percentage of East Germans leaving for the West did Berlin account for by the end of 1958?
A) 50%
B) 75%
C) Well over 90%
D) 60%
  • 23. When did construction of the Berlin outer ring railway commence?
A) 1951
B) 1960
C) 1955
D) 1949
  • 24. Who wrote an urgent letter to the Central Committee about the significant increase in the number of East German intelligentsia among refugees?
A) Nikita Khrushchev
B) Yuri Andropov
C) Konrad Adenauer
D) Walter Ulbricht
  • 25. What was the main reason for East German intelligentsia leaving, according to testimony from refugees?
A) Economic reasons.
B) Political reasons.
C) Family reunification.
D) Better climate.
  • 26. What percentage of its pre-war population did East Germany have in terms of working age by 1960?
A) 50%
B) 70.5%
C) 61%
D) 75%
  • 27. How much was the direct cost of manpower losses to East Germany estimated at?
A) $5 billion to $6 billion
B) $7 billion to $9 billion
C) $10 billion to $12 billion
D) $15 billion to $17 billion
  • 28. How much did Walter Ulbricht claim West Germany owed him in compensation?
A) $17 billion
B) $10 billion
C) $25 billion
D) $20 billion
  • 29. Why did the advantage of reducing the number of citizens hostile to the communist regime prove unhelpful?
A) It caused economic instability.
B) It resulted in international sanctions.
C) It led to increased hostility in West Germany.
D) It was not particularly useful.
  • 30. Who was the First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party when the Berlin Wall construction began?
A) Walter Ulbricht
B) Nikita Khrushchev
C) James Reston
D) John F. Kennedy
  • 31. Where did Ulbricht sign the order to close the border and erect a wall?
A) At the Vienna summit
B) During a press conference on 15 June 1961
C) At a garden party in Döllnsee
D) In Berlin at a government office
  • 32. How did the construction of the Berlin Wall affect families?
A) Families were reunited across the sectors.
B) The Wall had no significant impact on family structures.
C) Many families were split apart.
D) Family reunifications became easier due to new policies.
  • 33. Who led the demonstrations against the Berlin Wall in West Berlin?
A) The Soviet Union's leader.
B) Mayor Willy Brandt.
C) President Kennedy.
D) Secretary of State Dean Rusk.
  • 34. Which American intelligence agency was aware of East Germany's plan to close the intra-Berlin border?
A) FBI
B) CIA
C) DIA
D) The National Security Agency
  • 35. Which airport did Kennedy's representatives land at when they visited West Berlin?
A) Tempelhof Airport
B) Berlin Brandenburg Airport
C) Tegel Airport
D) Schönefeld Airport
  • 36. What was the length of the convoy that U.S. troops marched from West Germany to West Berlin?
A) 200 km (124 mi)
B) 140 km (87 mi)
C) 177 km (110 mi)
D) 160 km (99 mi)
  • 37. What was the width of the outer strip left outside the Berlin Wall?
A) Six meters wide
B) Ten meters wide
C) Eight meters wide
D) No more than four meters wide
  • 38. In October 2009, what percentage of East Germans were unhappy with unification?
A) 25 percent
B) 58 percent
C) 12 percent
D) 8 percent
  • 39. Which documentary film tracks down wall segments located in the U.S.?
A) The American Sector (2020)
B) Something to Do with the Wall (1991)
C) The Road to the Wall (1962)
D) Rabbit à la Berlin (2009)
  • 40. Who was the last person to be shot and killed while trying to cross the border?
A) Winfried Freudenberg
B) Günter Litfin
C) Peter Fechter
D) Chris Gueffroy
  • 41. What percentage of Russians correctly identified the Soviet Union and East Germany as builders of the Berlin Wall in the 2009 VTsIOM poll?
A) Four percent
B) 24 percent
C) Six percent
D) 58 percent
  • 42. What did the GDR officials issue to border guards dealing with defectors?
A) Shoot-to-kill orders
B) Instructions to let defectors escape
C) Shooting orders (Schießbefehl)
D) Orders to capture and imprison defectors
  • 43. What was the slogan chanted by protesters during the Peaceful Revolution in East Germany?
A) "Freiheit jetzt!" (Freedom now!).
B) "Wir bleiben hier!" (We are staying here!).
C) "Honecker muss weg!" (Honecker must go!).
D) "Gorby, help us!"
  • 44. Which municipality in Dahme-Spreewald shared a border with former West Berlin?
A) Mittenwalde
B) Lübbenau/Spreewald
C) Königs Wusterhausen
D) Schönefeld (partially)
  • 45. What were the ghost stations in East Berlin known as?
A) Geisterbahnhöfe
B) Nachtbahnhöfe
C) Schattenbahnhöfe
D) Finsternisbahnhöfe
  • 46. Which television station aired footage of David Hasselhoff's concert?
A) RTL
B) ARD
C) ProSieben
D) Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (ZDF)
  • 47. Which present-day state did the Berlin Wall separate West Berlin from?
A) Saxony
B) Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
C) Brandenburg
D) Thuringia
  • 48. Which Western artist performed a concert close to the Berlin Wall on June 6, 1987?
A) David Bowie
B) Elton John
C) David Hasselhoff
D) Bruce Springsteen
  • 49. Who was pursued by East German soldiers in the outer strip for defacing the wall?
A) Shepard Fairey
B) Banksy
C) Thierry Noir
D) Keith Haring
  • 50. On what date did Ronald Reagan deliver his speech at the Brandenburg Gate?
A) January 1989
B) 22 months after the erection of the Berlin Wall
C) 12 June 1987
D) 26 June 1963
  • 51. Which artist created about 500 artworks along the former border strip around West Berlin?
A) Veryl Goodnight
B) Elsner
C) Kremlingames
D) Liza Fox
  • 52. What was the last method of escape attempt that resulted in death?
A) Swimming across the Spree River
B) Jumping out of an apartment window
C) Driving a sports car through fortifications
D) A homemade natural gas-filled balloon crash
  • 53. Which municipalities in Potsdam-Mittelmark shared a border with former West Berlin?
A) Nuthetal, Glienicke/Nordbahn, Oberkrämer
B) Brandenburg an der Havel, Rathenow, Premnitz
C) Stahnsdorf, Kleinmachnow, Teltow
D) Potsdam, Werder (Havel), Schwielowsee
  • 54. Which film features a segment centered on a house apparently bisected by the Berlin Wall?
A) Funeral in Berlin (1966)
B) Casino Royale (1967)
C) The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz (1968)
D) Escape from East Berlin (1962)
  • 55. Which municipality in Oberhavel shared a border with former West Berlin?
A) Neuruppin
B) Oranienburg
C) Hohen Neuendorf
D) Gransee
  • 56. Which film is set during German unification and depicts the fall of the Berlin Wall through archive footage?
A) The Tunnel (2001)
B) Sonnenallee (1999)
C) Good Bye Lenin! (2003)
D) Open The Wall (2014)
  • 57. According to a 2009 VTsIOM poll, what percentage of Russians did not know who built the Berlin Wall?
A) 58 percent
B) 24 percent
C) 6 percent
D) 10 percent
  • 58. Which band performed 'Chippin' Away', a song about the Berlin Wall?
A) Klein Orkest
B) Camel
C) Crosby, Stills & Nash
D) Sex Pistols
  • 59. Who manned the checkpoints for Allied personnel traveling between West Germany and West Berlin?
A) East German border guards.
B) Western Allies themselves.
C) Soviet military personnel.
D) Neutral international forces.
  • 60. What was the main message Bruce Springsteen conveyed during his East Berlin concert in 1988?
A) He supported the East German government.
B) He announced a new album release.
C) He hoped that all barriers would be torn down.
D) He criticized Western policies.
  • 61. How many successful escape tunnels were dug under the Berlin Wall?
A) 5
B) 70
C) 19
D) 29
  • 62. What was the name of the second wall built parallel to the Berlin Wall?
A) Secondary barrier
B) Reinforcement wall
C) Hinterland wall (inner wall)
D) Outer wall
  • 63. Which autobahn entered East German territory between Helmstedt and Marienborn?
A) Berlin-Helmstedt autobahn
B) B96 highway
C) A10 autobahn
D) B101 highway
  • 64. Which municipality in Teltow-Fläming shared a border with former West Berlin?
A) Jüterbog
B) Luckenwalde
C) Trebbin
D) Großbeeren
  • 65. Which British Prime Minister commented on the moral implications of the Berlin Wall?
A) Margaret Thatcher
B) Winston Churchill
C) Tony Blair
D) Theresa May
  • 66. Which crossing allowed West Berlin waste to be transported into East German dumps?
A) Checkpoint Charlie
B) Checkpoint Alpha
C) New crossings opened after the 1972 agreements
D) Friedrichstraße station
  • 67. According to a September 2004 poll, what percentage of West Germans wished for East and West Germany to be separated again by a 'Wall'?
A) 12 percent
B) 8 percent
C) 58 percent
D) 25 percent
  • 68. Who delivered the 'Ich bin ein Berliner' speech?
A) U.S. President Ronald Reagan
B) British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
C) U.S. President John F. Kennedy
D) GDR Leader Erich Honecker
  • 69. Which album by Camel is themed around families and friends split up by the building of the Berlin Wall?
A) Stationary Traveller (1984)
B) Once (1990) by Roy Harper
C) 'Heroes' (1977) by David Bowie
D) Holidays in the Sun by Sex Pistols
  • 70. What percentage of Russians thought Western powers built the Berlin Wall, according to the 2009 VTsIOM poll?
A) 24 percent
B) 58 percent
C) Six percent
D) Ten percent
  • 71. Which film is a comedy about life in East Berlin during the late 1970s?
A) Open The Wall (2014)
B) Good Bye Lenin! (2003)
C) Sonnenallee (1999)
D) The Tunnel (2001)
  • 72. Which feature film is based on the true story of families who attempted to escape East Germany in a homemade hot air balloon?
A) The Boy and the Ball and the Hole in the Wall (1965)
B) Berlin Tunnel 21 (1981)
C) Night Crossing (1982)
D) Escape from East Berlin (1962)
  • 73. Which song's music video contains clips of the fall of the Berlin Wall?
A) 'Heroes' by David Bowie
B) Chippin' Away
C) 'Free' by Liza Fox (2013)
D) Stationary Traveller by Camel
  • 74. Who was the first East German border guard to escape to West Berlin?
A) Conrad Schumann
B) Wolfgang Engels
C) Günter Litfin
D) Thomas Krüger
  • 75. Which song by David Bowie was inspired by a couple kissing at the Berlin Wall?
A) Chippin' Away
B) The Day the Wall Came Down
C) Holidays in the Sun
D) 'Heroes'
  • 76. Who was the headlining performer at the Freedom Tour Live concert on December 31, 1989?
A) Madonna
B) Bruce Springsteen
C) David Hasselhoff
D) Elton John
  • 77. What percentage of Russians thought Berlin residents built the Wall themselves, according to the 2009 VTsIOM poll?
A) Ten percent
B) 58 percent
C) Six percent
D) 24 percent
  • 78. Which historical figure did John F. Kennedy compare to a 'Berlin citizen' in his speech?
A) A British citizen
B) A Soviet citizen
C) A Roman citizen
D) An American citizen
  • 79. Who was the first person to be shot and killed while trying to cross to West Berlin?
A) Wolfgang Engels
B) Günter Litfin
C) Thomas Krüger
D) Conrad Schumann
  • 80. Which station became a major crossing point for Westerners with permission to cross?
A) Potsdamer Platz
B) Friedrichstraße
C) Kurfürstendamm
D) Alexanderplatz
  • 81. Which Dutch pop band released a song about East and West Berlin during the period of the Berlin Wall?
A) Sex Pistols
B) Klein Orkest
C) Camel
D) Crosby, Stills & Nash
  • 82. On what date did John F. Kennedy deliver his famous speech in West Berlin?
A) 26 June 1963
B) 22 months after the erection of the Berlin Wall
C) 12 June 1987
D) January 1989
  • 83. Who was the first casualty at the Berlin Wall?
A) Günter Litfin
B) Peter Fechter
C) Ida Siekmann
D) Winfried Freudenberg
  • 84. Which song by Roy Harper includes lyrics about the fall of the Berlin Wall?
A) 'Berliners'
B) Over de muur
C) 'Heroes' by David Bowie
D) Holidays in the Sun by Sex Pistols
  • 85. According to a 2011 Forsa poll, what percentage of Berliners thought constructing the Wall was not so wrong?
A) 87%
B) 50%
C) 35%
D) 74%
  • 86. Which band's song 'Holidays in the Sun' mentions the Berlin Wall?
A) Camel
B) Klein Orkest
C) Crosby, Stills & Nash
D) Sex Pistols
  • 87. Who predicted that the Berlin Wall would stand for 50 to 100 more years?
A) U.S. President Ronald Reagan
B) U.S. President John F. Kennedy
C) British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
D) GDR Leader Erich Honecker
  • 88. Which organization was concerned about losing an entire generation in East Germany?
A) Stasi
B) FDJ youth organization
C) West Berlin government
D) East German Communist Party
  • 89. Which film is a dramatization about a joint CIA/MI6 operation to build a tunnel under East Berlin in the 1950s?
A) The Innocent (1993)
B) Bridge of Spies (2015)
C) Berlin Tunnel 21 (1981)
D) Night Crossing (1982)
  • 90. Which film is a dramatization of a collaborative tunnel under the Berlin Wall?
A) Bridge of Spies (2015)
B) Berlin Tunnel 21 (1981)
C) Good Bye Lenin! (2003)
D) The Tunnel (2001)
  • 91. What was the nickname for the layer of nails under balconies overhanging the death strip?
A) 'Lenin's Ladder'
B) 'Stalin's Carpet'
C) 'Hitler's Highway'
D) 'Napoleon's Pathway'
  • 92. Which municipality in Havelland shared a border with former West Berlin?
A) Kleinmachnow
B) Falkensee
C) Nauen
D) Wustermark
  • 93. Which group of East Germans could travel to the West starting in 1964?
A) All citizens without restrictions.
B) Elderly pensioners.
C) West Berliners.
D) Only artists and musicians.
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