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Berlin Wall - Quiz
Contributed by: Watson
  • 1. When was the Berlin Wall built?
A) 1979
B) 1961
C) 1945
D) 1989
  • 2. In what year did the Berlin Wall fall?
A) 1989
B) 1975
C) 2001
D) 1995
  • 3. Which country constructed the Berlin Wall?
A) Russia
B) East Germany
C) West Germany
D) United States
  • 4. What year did Germany officially reunify following the fall of the Berlin Wall?
A) 1990
B) 2000
C) 1985
D) 1995
  • 5. Which U.S. President famously said 'Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!'?
A) George H.W. Bush
B) Ronald Reagan
C) Bill Clinton
D) John F. Kennedy
  • 6. What day is celebrated as Germany's reunification day following the fall of the Berlin Wall?
A) December 25
B) October 3
C) November 9
D) August 13
  • 7. What did Westerners refer to the Berlin Wall as?
A) The Steel Barrier
B) The Iron Curtain
C) The Great Divide
D) The Concrete Divide
  • 8. Which side of Berlin was considered capitalist during the Cold War?
A) East Berlin
B) North Berlin
C) West Berlin
D) South Berlin
  • 9. What was the name of the checkpoint where East Berliners could pass into West Berlin?
A) Checkpoint Delta
B) Checkpoint Alpha
C) Checkpoint Bravo
D) Checkpoint Charlie
  • 10. What was the Berlin Wall officially called by the GDR authorities?
A) The Concrete Barrier.
B) The Iron Curtain.
C) The Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart (Antifaschistischer Schutzwall).
D) The Great Divide.
  • 11. What was the term used by West Berlin's Mayor Willy Brandt for the Berlin Wall?
A) The Iron Curtain.
B) The Great Divide.
C) The 'Wall of Shame'.
D) The Concrete Barrier.
  • 12. What was the economic system in West Germany after World War II?
A) A communist state under Soviet control.
B) A centrally planned socialist economy.
C) A social market economy with a democratic parliamentary government.
D) An autocratic regime.
  • 13. What was the 'economic miracle' in West Germany known as?
A) "Wirtschaftswunder".
B) "Sozialismus" (socialism).
C) "Wiederaufbau" (reconstruction).
D) "Kapitalismus" (capitalism).
  • 14. What was the term used for East Germans fleeing to West Germany before the Berlin Wall?
A) "Republikflucht."
B) "Wirtschaftswunder."
C) "Blockade."
D) "Unification."
  • 15. How many GDR citizens moved to West Germany in 1950?
A) 182,000
B) 165,000
C) 187,000
D) 331,000
  • 16. Who proposed the introduction of a pass system for visits to East Berlin during discussions with Stalin?
A) Vyacheslav Molotov
B) Mikhail Pervukhin
C) Walter Ulbricht
D) Joseph Stalin
  • 17. On what date did East German leaders meet with Joseph Stalin in Moscow to discuss border controls?
A) 1 May 1953
B) 30 September 1954
C) 1 April 1952
D) 15 June 1951
  • 18. What did Stalin advise East Germany to do regarding their border defenses?
A) Remove all border defenses
B) Build up their border defenses and consider the demarcation line a dangerous border
C) Negotiate with Western powers
D) Open borders for free movement
  • 19. What was constructed along the inner German border after it was closed in 1952?
A) Electric fences
B) No barriers were erected
C) A barbed-wire fence
D) Concrete walls
  • 20. In what year did the Soviets give East Germany authority over civilian movement in Berlin?
A) 1955
B) 1961
C) 1956
D) 1953
  • 21. When did East Germany introduce a new passport law that reduced the overall number of refugees leaving Eastern Germany?
A) 1 January 1958
B) 23 September 1959
C) 15 June 1956
D) 11 December 1957
  • 22. What percentage of East Germans leaving for the West did Berlin account for by the end of 1958?
A) 50%
B) Well over 90%
C) 75%
D) 60%
  • 23. When did construction of the Berlin outer ring railway commence?
A) 1955
B) 1951
C) 1960
D) 1949
  • 24. Who wrote an urgent letter to the Central Committee about the significant increase in the number of East German intelligentsia among refugees?
A) Walter Ulbricht
B) Nikita Khrushchev
C) Yuri Andropov
D) Konrad Adenauer
  • 25. What was the main reason for East German intelligentsia leaving, according to testimony from refugees?
A) Family reunification.
B) Better climate.
C) Economic reasons.
D) Political reasons.
  • 26. What percentage of its pre-war population did East Germany have in terms of working age by 1960?
A) 50%
B) 75%
C) 70.5%
D) 61%
  • 27. How much was the direct cost of manpower losses to East Germany estimated at?
A) $10 billion to $12 billion
B) $5 billion to $6 billion
C) $15 billion to $17 billion
D) $7 billion to $9 billion
  • 28. How much did Walter Ulbricht claim West Germany owed him in compensation?
A) $10 billion
B) $17 billion
C) $20 billion
D) $25 billion
  • 29. Why did the advantage of reducing the number of citizens hostile to the communist regime prove unhelpful?
A) It resulted in international sanctions.
B) It was not particularly useful.
C) It caused economic instability.
D) It led to increased hostility in West Germany.
  • 30. Who was the First Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party when the Berlin Wall construction began?
A) John F. Kennedy
B) James Reston
C) Walter Ulbricht
D) Nikita Khrushchev
  • 31. Where did Ulbricht sign the order to close the border and erect a wall?
A) During a press conference on 15 June 1961
B) At a garden party in Döllnsee
C) At the Vienna summit
D) In Berlin at a government office
  • 32. How did the construction of the Berlin Wall affect families?
A) Many families were split apart.
B) Family reunifications became easier due to new policies.
C) The Wall had no significant impact on family structures.
D) Families were reunited across the sectors.
  • 33. Who led the demonstrations against the Berlin Wall in West Berlin?
A) Mayor Willy Brandt.
B) Secretary of State Dean Rusk.
C) President Kennedy.
D) The Soviet Union's leader.
  • 34. Which American intelligence agency was aware of East Germany's plan to close the intra-Berlin border?
A) The National Security Agency
B) DIA
C) CIA
D) FBI
  • 35. Which airport did Kennedy's representatives land at when they visited West Berlin?
A) Tempelhof Airport
B) Tegel Airport
C) Berlin Brandenburg Airport
D) Schönefeld Airport
  • 36. What was the length of the convoy that U.S. troops marched from West Germany to West Berlin?
A) 160 km (99 mi)
B) 200 km (124 mi)
C) 140 km (87 mi)
D) 177 km (110 mi)
  • 37. What was the width of the outer strip left outside the Berlin Wall?
A) Six meters wide
B) Ten meters wide
C) No more than four meters wide
D) Eight meters wide
  • 38. In October 2009, what percentage of East Germans were unhappy with unification?
A) 12 percent
B) 25 percent
C) 8 percent
D) 58 percent
  • 39. Which documentary film tracks down wall segments located in the U.S.?
A) Something to Do with the Wall (1991)
B) The Road to the Wall (1962)
C) Rabbit à la Berlin (2009)
D) The American Sector (2020)
  • 40. Who was the last person to be shot and killed while trying to cross the border?
A) Winfried Freudenberg
B) Peter Fechter
C) Günter Litfin
D) Chris Gueffroy
  • 41. What percentage of Russians correctly identified the Soviet Union and East Germany as builders of the Berlin Wall in the 2009 VTsIOM poll?
A) Six percent
B) 24 percent
C) Four percent
D) 58 percent
  • 42. What did the GDR officials issue to border guards dealing with defectors?
A) Shoot-to-kill orders
B) Instructions to let defectors escape
C) Orders to capture and imprison defectors
D) Shooting orders (Schießbefehl)
  • 43. What was the slogan chanted by protesters during the Peaceful Revolution in East Germany?
A) "Gorby, help us!"
B) "Honecker muss weg!" (Honecker must go!).
C) "Wir bleiben hier!" (We are staying here!).
D) "Freiheit jetzt!" (Freedom now!).
  • 44. Which municipality in Dahme-Spreewald shared a border with former West Berlin?
A) Schönefeld (partially)
B) Lübbenau/Spreewald
C) Königs Wusterhausen
D) Mittenwalde
  • 45. What were the ghost stations in East Berlin known as?
A) Geisterbahnhöfe
B) Schattenbahnhöfe
C) Nachtbahnhöfe
D) Finsternisbahnhöfe
  • 46. Which television station aired footage of David Hasselhoff's concert?
A) RTL
B) ARD
C) Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (ZDF)
D) ProSieben
  • 47. Which present-day state did the Berlin Wall separate West Berlin from?
A) Brandenburg
B) Thuringia
C) Saxony
D) Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
  • 48. Which Western artist performed a concert close to the Berlin Wall on June 6, 1987?
A) David Bowie
B) David Hasselhoff
C) Elton John
D) Bruce Springsteen
  • 49. Who was pursued by East German soldiers in the outer strip for defacing the wall?
A) Thierry Noir
B) Shepard Fairey
C) Keith Haring
D) Banksy
  • 50. On what date did Ronald Reagan deliver his speech at the Brandenburg Gate?
A) 12 June 1987
B) 26 June 1963
C) 22 months after the erection of the Berlin Wall
D) January 1989
  • 51. Which artist created about 500 artworks along the former border strip around West Berlin?
A) Liza Fox
B) Elsner
C) Veryl Goodnight
D) Kremlingames
  • 52. What was the last method of escape attempt that resulted in death?
A) Swimming across the Spree River
B) Driving a sports car through fortifications
C) Jumping out of an apartment window
D) A homemade natural gas-filled balloon crash
  • 53. Which municipalities in Potsdam-Mittelmark shared a border with former West Berlin?
A) Nuthetal, Glienicke/Nordbahn, Oberkrämer
B) Stahnsdorf, Kleinmachnow, Teltow
C) Brandenburg an der Havel, Rathenow, Premnitz
D) Potsdam, Werder (Havel), Schwielowsee
  • 54. Which film features a segment centered on a house apparently bisected by the Berlin Wall?
A) The Wicked Dreams of Paula Schultz (1968)
B) Funeral in Berlin (1966)
C) Casino Royale (1967)
D) Escape from East Berlin (1962)
  • 55. Which municipality in Oberhavel shared a border with former West Berlin?
A) Oranienburg
B) Gransee
C) Hohen Neuendorf
D) Neuruppin
  • 56. Which film is set during German unification and depicts the fall of the Berlin Wall through archive footage?
A) Good Bye Lenin! (2003)
B) The Tunnel (2001)
C) Sonnenallee (1999)
D) Open The Wall (2014)
  • 57. According to a 2009 VTsIOM poll, what percentage of Russians did not know who built the Berlin Wall?
A) 6 percent
B) 24 percent
C) 58 percent
D) 10 percent
  • 58. Which band performed 'Chippin' Away', a song about the Berlin Wall?
A) Crosby, Stills & Nash
B) Sex Pistols
C) Camel
D) Klein Orkest
  • 59. Who manned the checkpoints for Allied personnel traveling between West Germany and West Berlin?
A) Neutral international forces.
B) Soviet military personnel.
C) Western Allies themselves.
D) East German border guards.
  • 60. What was the main message Bruce Springsteen conveyed during his East Berlin concert in 1988?
A) He supported the East German government.
B) He criticized Western policies.
C) He hoped that all barriers would be torn down.
D) He announced a new album release.
  • 61. How many successful escape tunnels were dug under the Berlin Wall?
A) 70
B) 19
C) 29
D) 5
  • 62. What was the name of the second wall built parallel to the Berlin Wall?
A) Hinterland wall (inner wall)
B) Outer wall
C) Secondary barrier
D) Reinforcement wall
  • 63. Which autobahn entered East German territory between Helmstedt and Marienborn?
A) B96 highway
B) A10 autobahn
C) B101 highway
D) Berlin-Helmstedt autobahn
  • 64. Which municipality in Teltow-Fläming shared a border with former West Berlin?
A) Trebbin
B) Großbeeren
C) Jüterbog
D) Luckenwalde
  • 65. Which British Prime Minister commented on the moral implications of the Berlin Wall?
A) Winston Churchill
B) Tony Blair
C) Margaret Thatcher
D) Theresa May
  • 66. Which crossing allowed West Berlin waste to be transported into East German dumps?
A) New crossings opened after the 1972 agreements
B) Checkpoint Charlie
C) Checkpoint Alpha
D) Friedrichstraße station
  • 67. According to a September 2004 poll, what percentage of West Germans wished for East and West Germany to be separated again by a 'Wall'?
A) 8 percent
B) 25 percent
C) 58 percent
D) 12 percent
  • 68. Who delivered the 'Ich bin ein Berliner' speech?
A) British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
B) U.S. President John F. Kennedy
C) GDR Leader Erich Honecker
D) U.S. President Ronald Reagan
  • 69. Which album by Camel is themed around families and friends split up by the building of the Berlin Wall?
A) Once (1990) by Roy Harper
B) Stationary Traveller (1984)
C) 'Heroes' (1977) by David Bowie
D) Holidays in the Sun by Sex Pistols
  • 70. What percentage of Russians thought Western powers built the Berlin Wall, according to the 2009 VTsIOM poll?
A) Ten percent
B) Six percent
C) 24 percent
D) 58 percent
  • 71. Which film is a comedy about life in East Berlin during the late 1970s?
A) The Tunnel (2001)
B) Good Bye Lenin! (2003)
C) Open The Wall (2014)
D) Sonnenallee (1999)
  • 72. Which feature film is based on the true story of families who attempted to escape East Germany in a homemade hot air balloon?
A) Night Crossing (1982)
B) Berlin Tunnel 21 (1981)
C) Escape from East Berlin (1962)
D) The Boy and the Ball and the Hole in the Wall (1965)
  • 73. Which song's music video contains clips of the fall of the Berlin Wall?
A) 'Free' by Liza Fox (2013)
B) Stationary Traveller by Camel
C) Chippin' Away
D) 'Heroes' by David Bowie
  • 74. Who was the first East German border guard to escape to West Berlin?
A) Günter Litfin
B) Conrad Schumann
C) Thomas Krüger
D) Wolfgang Engels
  • 75. Which song by David Bowie was inspired by a couple kissing at the Berlin Wall?
A) 'Heroes'
B) The Day the Wall Came Down
C) Holidays in the Sun
D) Chippin' Away
  • 76. Who was the headlining performer at the Freedom Tour Live concert on December 31, 1989?
A) David Hasselhoff
B) Bruce Springsteen
C) Elton John
D) Madonna
  • 77. What percentage of Russians thought Berlin residents built the Wall themselves, according to the 2009 VTsIOM poll?
A) 24 percent
B) 58 percent
C) Six percent
D) Ten percent
  • 78. Which historical figure did John F. Kennedy compare to a 'Berlin citizen' in his speech?
A) A Roman citizen
B) A British citizen
C) An American citizen
D) A Soviet citizen
  • 79. Who was the first person to be shot and killed while trying to cross to West Berlin?
A) Thomas Krüger
B) Wolfgang Engels
C) Günter Litfin
D) Conrad Schumann
  • 80. Which station became a major crossing point for Westerners with permission to cross?
A) Potsdamer Platz
B) Alexanderplatz
C) Kurfürstendamm
D) Friedrichstraße
  • 81. Which Dutch pop band released a song about East and West Berlin during the period of the Berlin Wall?
A) Camel
B) Sex Pistols
C) Crosby, Stills & Nash
D) Klein Orkest
  • 82. On what date did John F. Kennedy deliver his famous speech in West Berlin?
A) 26 June 1963
B) 12 June 1987
C) 22 months after the erection of the Berlin Wall
D) January 1989
  • 83. Who was the first casualty at the Berlin Wall?
A) Peter Fechter
B) Ida Siekmann
C) Günter Litfin
D) Winfried Freudenberg
  • 84. Which song by Roy Harper includes lyrics about the fall of the Berlin Wall?
A) Holidays in the Sun by Sex Pistols
B) 'Berliners'
C) Over de muur
D) 'Heroes' by David Bowie
  • 85. According to a 2011 Forsa poll, what percentage of Berliners thought constructing the Wall was not so wrong?
A) 74%
B) 50%
C) 35%
D) 87%
  • 86. Which band's song 'Holidays in the Sun' mentions the Berlin Wall?
A) Klein Orkest
B) Crosby, Stills & Nash
C) Camel
D) Sex Pistols
  • 87. Who predicted that the Berlin Wall would stand for 50 to 100 more years?
A) U.S. President John F. Kennedy
B) British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher
C) GDR Leader Erich Honecker
D) U.S. President Ronald Reagan
  • 88. Which organization was concerned about losing an entire generation in East Germany?
A) Stasi
B) FDJ youth organization
C) West Berlin government
D) East German Communist Party
  • 89. Which film is a dramatization about a joint CIA/MI6 operation to build a tunnel under East Berlin in the 1950s?
A) The Innocent (1993)
B) Bridge of Spies (2015)
C) Berlin Tunnel 21 (1981)
D) Night Crossing (1982)
  • 90. Which film is a dramatization of a collaborative tunnel under the Berlin Wall?
A) Good Bye Lenin! (2003)
B) Berlin Tunnel 21 (1981)
C) Bridge of Spies (2015)
D) The Tunnel (2001)
  • 91. What was the nickname for the layer of nails under balconies overhanging the death strip?
A) 'Stalin's Carpet'
B) 'Napoleon's Pathway'
C) 'Lenin's Ladder'
D) 'Hitler's Highway'
  • 92. Which municipality in Havelland shared a border with former West Berlin?
A) Nauen
B) Kleinmachnow
C) Falkensee
D) Wustermark
  • 93. Which group of East Germans could travel to the West starting in 1964?
A) Elderly pensioners.
B) All citizens without restrictions.
C) Only artists and musicians.
D) West Berliners.
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