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8th: M-Step Prep Exam
Contributed by: Rose
  • 1. Which statement describes how the framers of the United States Constitution limited the power of the federal government?
A) They divided the service branches of the armed forces.
B) They divided power between federal and state government.
C) They divided the executive branch of the federal government.
D) They divided power between power between the states and the territories.
  • 2. Which words in the Preamble to the United States Constitution suggest that the government has the authority to set up courts?
A) provide for the common defense
B) establish justice
C) insure domestic tranquility
D) create a more perfect union
  • 3. In which physical region is terracing most often used in agriclture?
A) mountain
B) coast
C) tundra
D) Savannah
  • 4. Which characteristic do most countries with a market economy share?
A) the government provides citizens with money and land
B) the people run and own businesses
C) the government controls the businesses
D) the people take jobs appointed to them
  • 5. Which core democratic value was violated when the Supreme Court ruled in 1857 that enslaved people were not citizens?
A) pursuit of happiness
B) rule of law
C) equality
D) truth
  • 6. Which item is an example of a private good?
A) library book
B) city bus
C) family car
D) school desk
  • 7. Which type of business has a main goal of informing consumers about goods and services?
A) transportation
B) insurance
C) advertising
D) banking
  • 8. What is the primary goal of entrepreneurs?
A) hiring an accountant
B) managing employees
C) assembling products
D) making a profit
  • 9. Which economic institution represents workers negotiating contracts or salaries with employers?
A) corpoation
B) bank
C) credit union
D) labor union
  • 10. The Great Compromise, made at the Constitutional Convention,is an example of which core democratic value?
A) Patriotism
B) Pursuit of Happiness
C) Checks and Balances
D) Liberty
  • 11. Which change was a direct result of the Mexican War?
A) settlers moved to oregon
B) trade increased in kansas
C) The United States acquired California
D) the United States acquired Florida
  • 12. Why was the Indian removal act of 1830 contrary to American ideals?
A) It ignored the tradition of federalism
B) it neglected the concept of justice
C) it disregarded the idea of patriotism
D) it violated the idea of civilian control of the military
  • 13. Which phrase defines the primary purpose of the united nations?
A) to continue the exploration of outer space
B) to limit the spread of communism
C) to define free trade
D) to promote world peace
  • 14. Which goal is held by the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies?
A) to create regional cultural exchanges
B) to establish international economic ties
C) to promote humanitarian values
D) to regulate trade relastions
  • 15. How are the Inuit people of Greenland similar to the Aleut people of Alaska?
A) both groups rely on animals for survival in the cold weather
B) warm climates help both groups to grow crops
C) the scarcity of water has taught both groups to be efficient
D) both groups have migrated over time from higher latitudes
  • 16. Which natural process shaped the Hawaiian Islands?
A) the circulation of ocean currents
B) the movement of continental glaciers
C) the flooding of rivers
D) the eruption of volcanoes
  • 17. Which natural event frequently occurs in the Caribbean region because of the geography?
A) hail storms
B) hurricanes
C) forest fires
D) earthquakes
  • 18. Which best explains why Texas declared independence from Mexico?>
A) settlers were not allowed to attend school
B) settlers could not make money
C) settlers wre not allowed to bring families to the region
D) settlers could not live constitutionally
  • 19. As a public service,police protection may be used by which group of people?
A) citizens only
B) taxpayers only
C) anyone who needs the services
D) anyone who pays service fees
  • 20. Which role is fulfilled in the United States economy by businesses?
A) producing goods and services
B) setting taxes and user fees
C) funding employee retirement
D) providing skilled labor
  • 21. Which economic prediction might be made if the price of the gasoline were to double?
A) consumer demand for fuel efficient automobile would increase
B) households would consume fewer goods
C) households would consume more fuel
D) consumer use of public transportation services would decrease
  • 22. Which is an example of a public good that governments provide for all citizens?
A) canned food
B) interstate highways
C) housing
D) clothing
  • 23. Which statement explains one reason why coffee is imported to the United States?
A) it is so widely used that most countries grow it
B) it can be grown more efficiently in other countries
C) it is such a popular drink that there is a limited quantity
D) it can be manufactured using artificial materials.
  • 24. Which outcome was a main goal of the European Union when it adopted the Euro as its common currency?
A) to encourage humanitarian aid
B) to increase tax rates
C) to make trade easier
D) to establish worker's rights
  • 25. Why has the habitat of the South American Rain Forest decreased?
A) use of slash and burn agriculture
B) damage from earthquakes
C) use of terrace and rotation farming
D) damage from hurricanes
  • 26. Which document replaced the Articles of Confederation?
A) Declaration of Independence
B) United States Constitution
C) Northwest Ordinace
D) Federalist Papers
  • 27. During the war of 1812,why were the British interested in controlling the Great Lakes
A) to maintain with western troops
B) to establish friendships with Native Americans
C) to convince United States citizens to switch alliances
D) to maintain influence over the fur trade routes
  • 28. Why is Harriet Tubman remembered as a heroic woman?
A) She was a Confederate spy
B) she led enslaved people to freedom
C) she published a newspaper about slavery
D) she was a Union nurse
  • 29. Which characteristic of colonial rule led the colonists to distrust a strong central government.
A) the powerful influence of the Protestant Church
B) the excessive abuses of power by the British King
C) the excessive land ownership by the Royal Legislatures
D) the respected position of the British soldiers
  • 30. How can the legislative branch of the United States government check the power of the President?
A) by overriding a presidential veto
B) by declaring laws unconstitutional
C) by appointing federal judges
D) by supervising the presidential elections
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