A) It overemphasizes the role of agriculture. B) It ignores the contributions of European thinkers. C) It assumes a linear progression from simple to complex societies. D) It is based solely on archaeological evidence.
A) A simple, hunter-gatherer existence only. B) A wide experimentation with social forms. C) A slow but steady march toward civilization. D) A universal state of warfare and inequality.
A) They were the origin point for monotheistic religion. B) They could exist without strong centralized authority or clear social hierarchy. C) They were entirely dependent on slave labor. D) They were the first to develop written language.
A) A lack of archaeological evidence before the 20th century. B) To justify colonialism and the imposition of European political structures. C) Because early humans left no artistic remains. D) It is a factual account based on genetic studies.
A) The development of tools. B) Cooperation between groups. C) The use of fire. D) Social inequality and private property.
A) It is a biological imperative in human nature. B) It was a conscious choice, not an inevitable consequence of 'progress'. C) It began with the Industrial Revolution. D) It was caused by a single genetic mutation.
A) The Australian Outback. B) Sub-Saharan Africa. C) North America (e.g., Wendat, Lakota). D) Southeast Asia.
A) The genetic divergence of human populations. B) The process by which societies define themselves in opposition to others. C) The origin of religious schisms in early cities. D) The splitting of a single tribe into two due to overpopulation.
A) It explains why early societies had no rules or laws. B) It is the reason why agriculture was invented. C) It proves that early humans were not serious about survival. D) It suggests that early humans consciously experimented with social structures.
A) They could create a counter-power to check the authority of chiefs. B) They held a monopoly on violent force. C) They were the primary governing bodies of the state. D) They were responsible for all agricultural planning.
A) Technological progress will inevitably solve social problems. B) If inequality was created by specific choices, we can choose to create different, more equitable societies. C) We are doomed to repeat the cycles of collapse seen in ancient history. D) We must return to a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to be free.
A) As showing large, egalitarian settlements B) As evidence of human sacrifice C) As proof of early slavery D) As demonstrating royal burials |