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Israeli Defense Forces - Quiz
Contributed by: Best
  • 1. When was the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) established?
A) 1948
B) 1956
C) 1973
D) 1967
  • 2. What is the mandatory military service duration for men in the IDF?
A) 2 years
B) 4 years
C) 3 years
D) 5 years
  • 3. Which city serves as the headquarters of the IDF?
A) Tel Aviv
B) Haifa
C) Eilat
D) Jerusalem
  • 4. Which IDF military operation targeted the Palestinian Liberation Organization in Lebanon in 1982?
A) Operation Peace for Galilee
B) Operation Cast Lead
C) Operation Entebbe
D) Operation Protective Edge
  • 5. Which former IDF Chief of Staff later became Prime Minister of Israel?
A) Moshe Ya'alon
B) Benny Gantz
C) Ehud Barak
D) Gabi Ashkenazi
  • 6. Which is the primary external threat faced by the IDF?
A) Iran
B) Jordan
C) Egypt
D) Syria
  • 7. What is the official language of the IDF?
A) Hebrew
B) Russian
C) Arabic
D) English
  • 8. In which war did Israel capture the Golan Heights from Syria?
A) Lebanon War
B) War of Independence
C) Yom Kippur War
D) Six-Day War
  • 9. What is the Hebrew acronym for the Israel Defense Forces?
A) Tsahal
B) Tzva Hagana
C) Tzahal
D) IDF
  • 10. Who was the first prime minister of Israel who ordered the formation of the IDF?
A) Golda Meir
B) David Ben-Gurion
C) Yitzhak Rabin
D) Moshe Sharett
  • 11. Which three paramilitary organizations contributed to the initial formation of the IDF?
A) Palmach, Haganah, and Irgun
B) Lehi, Palmach, and Etzioni
C) Irgun, Lehi, and Hashomer
D) Haganah, Irgun, and Lehi
  • 12. What was the main reason for choosing the name 'Israel Defense Forces' over 'Tzva Yisra'el'?
A) To convey that its role was defense
B) It was a compromise between factions
C) Because it sounded better
D) To honor the Haganah organization
  • 13. What was a significant strategic realignment of the IDF after the 1979 Egypt–Israel peace treaty?
A) Withdrawal from all neighboring countries
B) Expansion into northern Syria
C) Focus towards southern Lebanon and Palestinian territories
D) Increased focus on East Africa
  • 14. Which year did the IDF withdraw from Southern Lebanon?
A) 2003
B) 1999
C) 2001
D) 2000
  • 15. What is one of the main accusations against the IDF in terms of human rights violations?
A) Unlawful killings
B) Cyber warfare
C) Economic sabotage
D) Espionage activities
  • 16. Which international body did Israel ratify the Geneva Conventions with on July 6, 1951?
A) NATO
B) International Criminal Court
C) Geneva Conventions
D) United Nations
  • 17. What was the result of the Altalena Affair involving Irgun and the IDF?
A) Irgun gained control over the IDF
B) The ship carrying arms was shelled by the IDF
C) A peaceful resolution was reached
D) The IDF disbanded
  • 18. What territories did Israel capture during the 1967 Six-Day War?
A) Sinai Peninsula, Gaza Strip, West Bank, and Golan Heights
B) Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt
C) Gaza Strip, Sinai Peninsula, and Lebanon
D) West Bank, Jordan, and Syria
  • 19. Which organization has been a growing threat to the IDF since 1982?
A) PLO
B) Islamic Jihad
C) Hezbollah
D) Hamas
  • 20. What was the main focus of the IDF's operations after the Yom Kippur War?
A) Space exploration
B) Low-intensity conflict, urban warfare, and counter-terrorism
C) Cybersecurity
D) Nuclear deterrence
  • 21. Which year did the State of Palestine accede to the Rome Statute?
A) 2014
B) 2015
C) 2017
D) 2016
  • 22. Who is the only serving officer in the IDF with the rank of Lieutenant General?
A) The Chief of the General Staff
B) A Brigadier General
C) The Prime Minister of Israel
D) The Defense Minister
  • 23. Who is the current Chief of Staff as mentioned in the text?
A) Moshe Ya'alon
B) Eyal Zamir
C) Gadi Eisenkot
D) Benny Gantz
  • 24. What rank was particularly important in the IDF until the late 1980s?
A) Lieutenant
B) Captain
C) Major General
D) Sergeant major
  • 25. Which uniform is worn by all ground forces personnel in olive green?
A) Service dress (מדי אלף Madei Alef)
B) Ceremonial dress (מדי שרד madei srad)
C) Dress uniform and mess dress
D) Field dress (מדי ב Madei Bet)
  • 26. What color is the beret issued to IDF Paratroopers?
A) Lime green
B) Brown
C) Maroon
D) Camouflage
  • 27. Which helmet has replaced the British Brodie helmet in combat uniforms?
A) RAC Mk II modified helmet
B) The Orlite helmet
C) French Modèle 1951 helmet
D) US M1 helmet
  • 28. What is the color of the boots issued to most IDF soldiers?
A) Black leather combat boots
B) White leather boots
C) Reddish-brown leather boots
D) Tan leather boots
  • 29. Which unit wears a white belt and police hat as part of their uniform?
A) Paratroopers
B) Naval personnel
C) Combat Engineers
D) Military police
  • 30. What was the estimated manpower shortfall in early 2026?
A) 5,000–7,000 soldiers
B) 20,000–25,000 soldiers
C) No shortfall reported
D) 10,000–12,000 soldiers
  • 31. What percentage of those who refused service were granted an exemption in 1998-2000?
A) About 9%
B) 25%
C) 50%
D) 75%
  • 32. Which special unit was disbanded in 2015?
A) The Intelligence Corps
B) The Trackers Unit
C) The Sword Battalion
D) The Druze Reconnaissance Unit
  • 33. Until what year did the Intelligence Corps and Air Force remain closed to minorities?
A) 2015
B) 1990
C) 1988
D) 2005
  • 34. What was the official name of the special unit for Druze and Circassians until 2015?
A) Sayeret Units
B) Druze Reconnaissance Unit
C) Trackers Unit
D) The Minorities' Unit, also known as Herev Gdud or Sword Battalion
  • 35. Who ordered the closure of the Minorities' Unit in 2015?
A) Prime Minister of Israel
B) Druze Initiative Committee
C) Rav Aluf Gadi Eizenkot
D) The IDF general staff
  • 36. What percentage of Druze boys serve in the army according to IDF statistics?
A) 50 per cent
B) 95 per cent
C) 83 per cent
D) 70 per cent
  • 37. How many Druze soldiers had been killed in combat operations since 1948, according to the Israeli army in 2010?
A) 500
B) 100
C) 369
D) 250
  • 38. What is one of the main reasons some Druze still claim discrimination continues?
A) Lack of recognition for service
B) Inability to serve in combat units
C) Forced conscription
D) Exclusion from the Air Force
  • 39. When did the first Druze aircraft navigator complete his training course?
A) 1988
B) 2010
C) 1999
D) 2005
  • 40. Which group is specifically encouraged by government policy to volunteer for military service in the IDF?
A) Jewish Israelis
B) Bedouins
C) Israeli Arabs
D) Christian Arabs
  • 41. Who was the first Bedouin to become a battalion commander in the IDF?
A) Vahid el Huzil
B) Mona Abdo
C) Elinor Joseph
D) Abd el-Majid Hidr
  • 42. Which Israeli Arab officer received the Order of Distinction?
A) Mona Abdo
B) Major Ala Wahib
C) Second Lieutenant Hisham Abu Varia
D) Lieutenant Colonel Abd el-Majid Hidr (Amos Yarkoni)
  • 43. Who became the first female Christian Arab combat commander in the IDF?
A) Major Ala Wahib
B) Cpl. Elinor Joseph
C) Mona Abdo
D) Lieutenant Colonel Abd el-Majid Hidr
  • 44. What was the number of Muslim Arabs drafted into the IDF in 2020?
A) 436
B) 606
C) 500
D) 489
  • 45. Which Prime Minister's term saw the abolition of social benefits favoring military families over non-military ones?
A) Benjamin Netanyahu
B) Ariel Sharon
C) Yitzhak Rabin (1992–1995)
D) Ehud Barak
  • 46. Who was the first Muslim Arab woman to serve as a medic in an IDF unit?
A) An unnamed Muslim Arab woman in 2008
B) Cpl. Elinor Joseph
C) Lieutenant Colonel Abd el-Majid Hidr
D) Mona Abdo
  • 47. What was the trend in the number of Muslim Arabs drafted into the IDF from 2018 to 2020?
A) No data available
B) Decreasing numbers each year
C) Increasing numbers each year
D) Stable numbers
  • 48. What special arrangement allowed Haredi men to defer IDF service?
A) Hesder system.
B) Netzah Yehuda program.
C) Shlav Bet initiative.
D) Torato Umanuto.
  • 49. In what year did the Supreme Court rule that Haredi men were eligible for compulsory IDF service?
A) 2024.
B) 2023.
C) 2025.
D) 2019.
  • 50. What unique feature do the Netzah Yehuda military bases have to accommodate Haredi soldiers?
A) They provide secular education programs.
B) They are located outside of Israel.
C) They allow only female medical staff.
D) They follow Jewish dietary laws.
  • 51. How many Haredim enlisted through the Shlav Bet program since the beginning of the Israel-Hamas War?
A) 800.
B) 600.
C) 300.
D) 100.
  • 52. When did the IDF first permit homosexuals to serve?
A) 1983
B) 2000
C) 1993
D) 1978
  • 53. Which country requires deaf and hard-of-hearing people to serve in the military?
A) United States
B) Israel
C) Germany
D) Canada
  • 54. What language is primarily used by the deaf and hard-of-hearing in Israel?
A) Hebrew
B) Arabic
C) English
D) Israeli Sign Language (Shassi)
  • 55. Which program targets young non-Israeli Jews or Israeli citizens who grew up abroad?
A) Marva
B) Sar-El
C) The Mahal program
D) Garin Tzabar
  • 56. What is the age requirement for women to join the Mahal program?
A) 25 years or younger
B) 30 years or younger
C) 18 years or older
D) Younger than 21
  • 57. How long is the IDF service for those in combat units under the Mahal program?
A) 24 months
B) Typically 18 months
C) 6 months
D) 12 months
  • 58. Which program requires full-length service in the IDF?
A) Garin Tzabar
B) Marva
C) Mahal
D) Sar-El
  • 59. What is the duration of Marva's short-term basic training?
A) One month
B) Six weeks
C) Three months
D) Two months
  • 60. Where is Lev LaChayal based?
A) Yeshivat Lev Hatorah
B) The Israeli Logistics Corps
C) A kibbutz in the Negev
D) Tel Aviv University
  • 61. In which year was it stated that the Hannibal Directive does not permit killing IDF soldiers?
A) 1992
B) 2011
C) 1986
D) 2003
  • 62. In which year did defense expenditures reach about 30% of GDP?
A) 1980
B) 1990
C) 1967
D) 1975
  • 63. How much additional funding was endorsed for the defense budget in September 2009?
A) NIS 3 billion
B) NIS 1.5 billion
C) NIS 1 billion
D) NIS 2 billion
  • 64. What was the defense budget for Israel in 2009?
A) NIS 55 billion
B) NIS 48.6 billion
C) NIS 45 billion
D) NIS 50 billion
  • 65. In which year did Israel spend $15.2 billion on its armed forces?
A) 2010
B) 2012
C) 2009
D) 2011
  • 66. Which country provides some of the military equipment used by the IDF?
A) Germany
B) China
C) The US
D) Russia
  • 67. Name one domestically produced battle tank series by Israel.
A) Merkava
B) Leopard
C) T-90
D) Challenger
  • 68. Which type of helicopters does the IDF use that are modified for its use?
A) Mi-24 Hind
B) AH-64D Apache attack helicopters
C) Ka-52 Alligator
D) Black Hawk
  • 69. What is the name of the remote controlled weapons platform installed by Israel?
A) David's Sling
B) Arrow
C) Iron Dome
D) Samson RCWS
  • 70. Which Israeli firm is known for producing advanced combat engineering equipment?
A) Boeing
B) Lockheed Martin
C) BAE Systems
D) Rafael
  • 71. What was Israel considering in response to the US Littoral Combat Ship program price overruns?
A) Reducing military spending
B) Producing their own warships
C) Canceling the project
D) Purchasing from another country
  • 72. What is the name of Israel's operational anti-ballistic missile system developed jointly with the United States?
A) Iron Dome
B) Nautilus
C) Arrow anti-ballistic missile system
D) David's Sling
  • 73. Which Israeli air defense system is designed to intercept short-range rockets and artillery shells?
A) Iron Beam
B) Arrow
C) David's Sling
D) Iron Dome
  • 74. What type of vehicle did Israel deploy in 2006 for urban warfare and VIP protection?
A) Wolf Armoured Vehicle APC
B) M113 APC
C) Namer heavy IFV
D) Merkava tank
  • 75. Which Israeli-developed system is designed to counter medium-range rockets?
A) Arrow
B) David's Sling
C) Iron Dome
D) Nautilus
  • 76. What type of missile can the Jericho intercontinental ballistic missiles deliver?
A) Chemical weapons
B) Conventional bombs
C) Cluster munitions
D) Nuclear warheads
  • 77. What is the name of Israel's short-range laser beam air defense system?
A) Iron Beam
B) Nautilus
C) David's Sling
D) Arrow
  • 78. Which Israeli naval system is known for being a missile ship?
A) Dolphin-class submarines
B) Nimrod maritime reconnaissance aircraft
C) Sa'ar-class corvettes
D) Mk 5 patrol boats
  • 79. What is the name of Israel's cancelled aircraft project?
A) F-35 Lightning II
B) Kfir
C) Phalcon
D) IAI Lavi
  • 80. What type of munitions are many of Israel's precision-guided systems?
A) American-made
B) Russian-supplied
C) Israeli-developed
D) European-designed
  • 81. What type of vehicle is the Tavor TAR-21?
A) Submachine gun
B) Light machine gun
C) Bullpup assault rifle
D) Sniper rifle
  • 82. What are field rations in the IDF called?
A) Combat snacks
B) Manot krav
C) Field meals
D) Military munchies
  • 83. Which of these items was phased out as a staple of IDF field rations around 2008?
A) Tuna
B) Maize
C) Sardines
D) Loof
  • 84. What type of weapon system will the future IDF tank emphasize over traditional armor?
A) Protection systems like Trophy
B) Conventional anti-tank missiles
C) Tanks with thicker steel plating
D) Heavy machine guns
  • 85. What type of APC is being introduced to replace the M113 armored personnel carriers?
A) Challenger 2
B) Humvees
C) M1 Abrams tanks
D) Namer APCs
  • 86. What is the designation of the modified F-35 jets for the Israeli Air Force?
A) F-35A
B) F-35B
C) F-35C
D) F-35I
  • 87. Which type of aircraft is expected to replace piloted aircraft in the IDF within 40–50 years?
A) Drones with limited capabilities
B) Unmanned aerial vehicles
C) Stealth bombers
D) High-altitude balloons
  • 88. What is the name of the future tank that will replace the Merkava?
A) Goliath
B) A new, unspecified tank with advanced features
C) Merkava Mk.6
D) Leviathan
  • 89. What type of aircraft will the IDF purchase for aerial refueling?
A) A400M Atlas
B) C-130 Hercules
C) An-124 Ruslan
D) KC-135 Stratotanker
  • 90. What type of APC is the IDF planning to use alongside new Namer APCs?
A) Eitan AFV
B) Bradley Fighting Vehicle
C) HMMWV
D) Stryker
  • 91. What is the name of the sixth Dolphin class submarine expected to be delivered in 2020?
A) INS Drakon
B) INS Behemoth
C) INS Leviathan
D) INS Goliath
  • 92. What type of aircraft is the V-22 Osprey?
A) Cargo plane
B) Bomber
C) Fighter jet
D) Multi-mission aircraft
  • 93. What is one of the planned improvements for IDF infantry and light artillery brigades?
A) Larger brigade sizes
B) Increased training standards
C) Reduced equipment quality
D) Less frequent drills
  • 94. Until what year did the high-level military collaboration between France and Israel last?
A) 1976
B) 1998
C) 1969
D) 1983
  • 95. What percentage of U.S. military aid to Israel is for the purchase of American-made military hardware?
A) 74%
B) 80%
C) 60%
D) 50%
  • 96. Where is the U.S. anti-missile system operated by American personnel located in Israel?
A) Galilee
B) Golan Heights
C) Negev region
D) Jerusalem
  • 97. What is the value of annual military sales between India and Israel in 2006?
A) $700 million
B) $1 billion
C) $500 million
D) $900 million
  • 98. Which Israeli defense system was sold to the Indian Air Force in 2004?
A) Arrow missile
B) Phalcon AWACS radars
C) David's Sling
D) Iron Dome
  • 99. Which Israeli spy satellite was launched by India's ISRO in 2008?
A) Eros
B) RISAT-2
C) Ofeq-9
D) TecSAR
  • 100. What type of engine does the Israeli Merkava MK IV tank use?
A) A French V6 engine
B) A British V10 engine
C) A German V12 engine produced under license
D) An American V8 engine
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