A) To achieve independence from colonial powers
B) To promote Western culture
C) To unify with Europe
D) To establish a monarchy

A) Gamal Abdel Nasser
B) Yasser Arafat
C) King Faisal I
D) Abdullah bin Abdulaziz

A) Iraq
B) Syria
C) Jordan
D) Egypt

A) To engage in trade agreements with Western countries
B) To promote political and economic cooperation among Arab states
C) To create a single Arab currency
D) To unify military forces against NATO

A) Feminism
B) Communism
C) National Capitalism
D) Islamism

A) Habib Bourguiba
B) Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
C) Nouri al-Maliki
D) Yasser Arafat

A) It decreased foreign interest
B) It led to greater foreign control
C) It had no significant impact
D) It fueled economic independence efforts

A) Albert Hourani
B) Frantz Fanon
C) George Antonius
D) Edward Said

A) The rejection of European influence
B) The promotion of Islamic extremism
C) The idea of uniting Arab nations
D) The division of Arab countries into regions