A) To achieve independence from colonial powers
B) To unify with Europe
C) To establish a monarchy
D) To promote Western culture

A) King Faisal I
B) Gamal Abdel Nasser
C) Yasser Arafat
D) Abdullah bin Abdulaziz

A) Jordan
B) Egypt
C) Syria
D) Iraq

A) To create a single Arab currency
B) To engage in trade agreements with Western countries
C) To promote political and economic cooperation among Arab states
D) To unify military forces against NATO

A) Feminism
B) Communism
C) National Capitalism
D) Islamism

A) Nouri al-Maliki
B) Yasser Arafat
C) Habib Bourguiba
D) Zine El Abidine Ben Ali

A) It had no significant impact
B) It led to greater foreign control
C) It fueled economic independence efforts
D) It decreased foreign interest

A) Albert Hourani
B) Frantz Fanon
C) Edward Said
D) George Antonius

A) The division of Arab countries into regions
B) The promotion of Islamic extremism
C) The rejection of European influence
D) The idea of uniting Arab nations