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How to construct gunyas, wiltjas, and bark shelters
Contributed by: Kay
  • 1. What is a gunya?
A) A temporary Aboriginal shelter
B) A ceremonial dance
C) A type of boomerang
D) A type of edible root
  • 2. What is a wiltja primarily constructed from?
A) Metal and plastic
B) Branches and leaves
C) Stones and mud
D) Bricks and cement
  • 3. Bark shelters are typically made from?
A) Large sheets of tree bark
B) Woven grasses
C) Animal hides
D) Sand and clay
  • 4. What is a crucial factor when selecting a site for a gunya?
A) Elevation above sea level
B) Proximity to water source
C) Type of soil
D) Amount of direct sunlight
  • 5. Which of these is NOT a common material for securing a wiltja frame?
A) Metal nails
B) Plant fibers
C) Tied branches
D) Vines
  • 6. How are bark sheets usually prepared for shelter construction?
A) Crushed into pulp
B) Carefully peeled from the tree
C) Sawn into planks
D) Baked in a fire
  • 7. What is the main purpose of a gunya's structure?
A) Protection from the elements
B) Decoration and art
C) Storage of food
D) Religious ceremonies
  • 8. What climate is a wiltja best suited for?
A) Warm and dry climates
B) Cold and snowy climates
C) Humid and rainy climates
D) Volcanic areas
  • 9. Why is it important to choose the right type of tree bark for a shelter?
A) For its color
B) For durability and weather resistance
C) For its ease of burning
D) For its scent
  • 10. What is a key advantage of using readily available natural materials?
A) Superior insulation
B) Higher cost-effectiveness
C) Sustainability and environmental responsibility
D) Greater structural strength
  • 11. Which construction technique adds stability to a gunya?
A) Gluing the branches together
B) Interlocking branches
C) Nailing the branches together
D) Painting the branches
  • 12. What is a common shape for a wiltja?
A) Pyramid-shaped
B) Square-shaped
C) Dome-shaped
D) Circular-shaped
  • 13. How are bark sheets typically joined together in a shelter?
A) Welding
B) Overlapping and tying
C) Using concrete
D) Screwing
  • 14. What should be considered when positioning the entrance of a gunya?
A) Facing the sunrise
B) Protection from prevailing winds
C) Maximum sun exposure
D) Facing the nearest town
  • 15. What type of leaves are best for a wiltja roof?
A) Large and overlapping leaves
B) Leaves with a strong scent
C) Edible leaves
D) Small and spiky leaves
  • 16. What is the best time of year to harvest bark for shelter construction?
A) During the wet season
B) During the dry season
C) During the spring
D) During the winter
  • 17. What is the purpose of a fire pit near a gunya?
A) Growing crops
B) Disposing of waste
C) Warmth, cooking and light
D) Entertainment
  • 18. How does the wiltja's design help regulate temperature?
A) By providing shade and ventilation
B) By absorbing heat during the day
C) By reflecting sunlight
D) By blocking all airflow
  • 19. What is a potential disadvantage of using bark for shelter construction?
A) Susceptibility to fire
B) Requires specialized tools
C) Difficult to transport
D) High cost
  • 20. What ethical consideration should be taken when gathering materials?
A) Ignoring local regulations
B) Taking as much material as possible
C) Using the fastest methods regardless of impact
D) Harvesting sustainably without harming the environment
  • 21. Why are gunyas often small in size?
A) To conserve materials and heat
B) To accommodate large gatherings
C) To store large amounts of food
D) To make them easier to see from a distance
  • 22. What benefit does a raised wiltja platform offer?
A) Easier construction
B) Increased visibility
C) Better insulation from the cold
D) Protection from flooding and pests
  • 23. What type of tree is commonly used for bark shelters in some regions?
A) Pine
B) Eucalyptus
C) Oak
D) Maple
  • 24. How can you improve the insulation of a gunya?
A) Painting the exterior
B) Using metal sheets
C) Installing glass windows
D) Adding layers of leaves or grass
  • 25. What is a common way to waterproof a wiltja roof?
A) Using woven metal
B) Overlapping leaves and mud
C) Using plastic sheeting
D) Applying chemical sealant
  • 26. What is the best tool for removing bark from a tree?
A) A blunt wedge and lever
B) A chainsaw
C) A hammer and nails
D) A sharp axe (used with care)
  • 27. What design feature helps a gunya withstand strong winds?
A) A lightweight construction
B) A low profile and sturdy frame
C) A tall and narrow shape
D) A brightly colored exterior
  • 28. What kind of plants can be used to create rope for securing the shelter?
A) Fragile flowers
B) Fibrous plants like vines and grasses
C) Poisonous plants
D) Spiky plants
  • 29. What is an important consideration when building a bark shelter near a river?
A) Proximity to wildlife
B) Ease of access
C) Flood risk
D) Availability of firewood
  • 30. What is the most important factor to consider when choosing a location for your shelter?
A) Ease of construction
B) Aesthetics
C) Safety and protection from the elements
D) Proximity to other structures
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