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How to construct gunyas, wiltjas, and bark shelters
Contributed by: Kay
  • 1. What is a gunya?
A) A type of edible root
B) A type of boomerang
C) A ceremonial dance
D) A temporary Aboriginal shelter
  • 2. What is a wiltja primarily constructed from?
A) Bricks and cement
B) Metal and plastic
C) Stones and mud
D) Branches and leaves
  • 3. Bark shelters are typically made from?
A) Woven grasses
B) Animal hides
C) Sand and clay
D) Large sheets of tree bark
  • 4. What is a crucial factor when selecting a site for a gunya?
A) Type of soil
B) Elevation above sea level
C) Amount of direct sunlight
D) Proximity to water source
  • 5. Which of these is NOT a common material for securing a wiltja frame?
A) Tied branches
B) Metal nails
C) Plant fibers
D) Vines
  • 6. How are bark sheets usually prepared for shelter construction?
A) Carefully peeled from the tree
B) Baked in a fire
C) Crushed into pulp
D) Sawn into planks
  • 7. What is the main purpose of a gunya's structure?
A) Storage of food
B) Religious ceremonies
C) Decoration and art
D) Protection from the elements
  • 8. What climate is a wiltja best suited for?
A) Volcanic areas
B) Cold and snowy climates
C) Warm and dry climates
D) Humid and rainy climates
  • 9. Why is it important to choose the right type of tree bark for a shelter?
A) For its ease of burning
B) For its color
C) For durability and weather resistance
D) For its scent
  • 10. What is a key advantage of using readily available natural materials?
A) Greater structural strength
B) Superior insulation
C) Higher cost-effectiveness
D) Sustainability and environmental responsibility
  • 11. Which construction technique adds stability to a gunya?
A) Nailing the branches together
B) Interlocking branches
C) Painting the branches
D) Gluing the branches together
  • 12. What is a common shape for a wiltja?
A) Circular-shaped
B) Dome-shaped
C) Pyramid-shaped
D) Square-shaped
  • 13. How are bark sheets typically joined together in a shelter?
A) Welding
B) Using concrete
C) Overlapping and tying
D) Screwing
  • 14. What should be considered when positioning the entrance of a gunya?
A) Facing the sunrise
B) Facing the nearest town
C) Protection from prevailing winds
D) Maximum sun exposure
  • 15. What type of leaves are best for a wiltja roof?
A) Large and overlapping leaves
B) Leaves with a strong scent
C) Edible leaves
D) Small and spiky leaves
  • 16. What is the best time of year to harvest bark for shelter construction?
A) During the dry season
B) During the winter
C) During the wet season
D) During the spring
  • 17. What is the purpose of a fire pit near a gunya?
A) Warmth, cooking and light
B) Entertainment
C) Disposing of waste
D) Growing crops
  • 18. How does the wiltja's design help regulate temperature?
A) By providing shade and ventilation
B) By blocking all airflow
C) By absorbing heat during the day
D) By reflecting sunlight
  • 19. What is a potential disadvantage of using bark for shelter construction?
A) Difficult to transport
B) Requires specialized tools
C) High cost
D) Susceptibility to fire
  • 20. What ethical consideration should be taken when gathering materials?
A) Using the fastest methods regardless of impact
B) Taking as much material as possible
C) Ignoring local regulations
D) Harvesting sustainably without harming the environment
  • 21. Why are gunyas often small in size?
A) To accommodate large gatherings
B) To store large amounts of food
C) To conserve materials and heat
D) To make them easier to see from a distance
  • 22. What benefit does a raised wiltja platform offer?
A) Easier construction
B) Protection from flooding and pests
C) Better insulation from the cold
D) Increased visibility
  • 23. What type of tree is commonly used for bark shelters in some regions?
A) Maple
B) Pine
C) Oak
D) Eucalyptus
  • 24. How can you improve the insulation of a gunya?
A) Painting the exterior
B) Using metal sheets
C) Adding layers of leaves or grass
D) Installing glass windows
  • 25. What is a common way to waterproof a wiltja roof?
A) Applying chemical sealant
B) Using woven metal
C) Overlapping leaves and mud
D) Using plastic sheeting
  • 26. What is the best tool for removing bark from a tree?
A) A hammer and nails
B) A sharp axe (used with care)
C) A chainsaw
D) A blunt wedge and lever
  • 27. What design feature helps a gunya withstand strong winds?
A) A tall and narrow shape
B) A lightweight construction
C) A brightly colored exterior
D) A low profile and sturdy frame
  • 28. What kind of plants can be used to create rope for securing the shelter?
A) Poisonous plants
B) Spiky plants
C) Fragile flowers
D) Fibrous plants like vines and grasses
  • 29. What is an important consideration when building a bark shelter near a river?
A) Flood risk
B) Ease of access
C) Availability of firewood
D) Proximity to wildlife
  • 30. What is the most important factor to consider when choosing a location for your shelter?
A) Ease of construction
B) Aesthetics
C) Proximity to other structures
D) Safety and protection from the elements
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