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CA3-Therapeutic modalities
Contributed by: macalua
  • 1. 1.What is the RA 10575?
A) Probation law
B) Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act
C) Bureau of Correction Act
D) Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act
  • 2. 2.What is the official name of the Nelson Mandela rules?
A) UN Convections Against Torture
B) UN Standards Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners
C) UN Guideliness on Juvenile Justice
D) UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
  • 3. 3. How many roles are in the Nelson Mandela rules?
A) 150
B) 100
C) 112
D) 122
  • 4. 4.When where the rules renamed to honor Nelson Mandela?
A) 2020
B) 1955
C) 2015
D) 1955
  • 5. 5.Prolonged Solitary Confinement is defined as more than how many days?
A) 15
B) 30
C) 7
D) 60
  • 6. 6.Who is responsible for prisoners healthcare?
A) Private donors
B) The stale
C) NGO's
D) The prisoner's
  • 7. 7.What is the primary purpose of therapeutic modalities in corrections?
A) To promote rehabilitation and behavioral change
B) To punish offenders more severely
C) To increase prison population
D) To remove all community programs
  • 8. 8.What does the term therapeutic modality refer to?
A) A court procedure
B) A method or approach used to support
C) A prison security system
D) A type of criminal offense
  • 9. 9.Which is a major goal of correctional treatment?
A) To reduce reoffending and support reintegration
B) To isolate all offenders permanently
C) To eliminate all legal rights
D) To encourage criminal behavior
  • 10. 10.Which approach focuses on changing harmful thinking patterns?
A) Detention
B) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
C) Physical punishment
D) Surveillance only
  • 11. 11.What is rehabilitation?
A) Increasing the length of imprisonment
B) Ignoring individual needs
C) Helping individuals develop skills and behaviors that support lawful living
D) Removing family contact
  • 12. 12.Which principle recognizes that offenders have different treatment needs?
A) Uniform punishment
B) Risk, need, and responsivity
C) Collective punishment
D) Strict isolation
  • 13. 13.What does individualized treatment mean?
A) Using punishment as the only method
B) Providing identical interventions to everyone
C) Tailoring interventions to a person's needs and circumstances
D) Ignoring personal history
  • 14. 14.Which professional commonly provides psychological counseling?
A) Security guard only
B) Court stenographer
C) Psychologist
D) Traffic enforcer
  • 15. 15.What is the purpose of a treatment plan?
A) To establish rehabilitation goals and interventions
B) To replace the court's decision
C) To guarantee immediate release
D) To record only criminal charges
  • 16. 16.Which is an example of a behavioral goal?
A) Blame others for every problem
B) Practice anger-management skills
C) Ignore supervision conditions
D) Avoid all communication
  • 17. 17.What is a therapeutic environment?
A) An environment that supports safety, learning, and positive change
B) A punishment-only environment
C) A place where clients are humiliated
D) A setting without rules
  • 18. 18.Which is an important feature of effective counseling?
A) Sharing confidential information publicly
B) Active listening and respectful communication
C) Making decisions without listening
D) Threatening the client
  • 19. 19.What is the meaning of psychosocial rehabilitation?
A) Addressing psychological and social needs to support recovery and functioning
B) Avoiding family and community involvement
C) Providing punishment without support
D) Focusing only on physical security
  • 20. 20.Which modality uses structured group interaction to encourage positive change?
A) Surveillance
B) Physical restraint
C) Group therapy
D) Solitary confinement
  • 21. 21. BuCor Custodial personnel-to- inmate ratio:
A) 1:10
B) 1:12
C) 1:7
D) 1:5
  • 22. 22.BuCor reformation personnel-to-inmate ratio:
A) 1:12
B) 1:24
C) 1:18
D) 1:30
  • 23. 23.PDL stand for
A) Prisoner Detention Location
B) Public Detention Level
C) Punishment Detention Limit
D) Person Deprived Liberty
  • 24. 24.PDL's servingfinal judgement are under:
A) PNP
B) BuCor or Local Jail
C) NBI
D) BJMP
  • 25. 25.Maximum Security uniform color:
A) Yellow
B) Blue
C) Brown
D) Tangerine/ Orange
  • 26. 26.Meduim Security uniform color:
A) Brown
B) Blue
C) Yellow
D) Orange
  • 27. 27.Minimum Security uniform color:
A) Yellow
B) Brown
C) Orange
D) Blue
  • 28. 28. Detainee uniform color:
A) Yellow
B) Blue
C) Brown
D) Orange
  • 29. 29.Which is a basic PDL's right?
A) Right to Torture others
B) Right to life and dignity
C) Right to escape
D) Right to carry weapon
  • 30. 30.What can tokens typically be exchanged for in a token economy?
A) Removal of criminal records
B) Approved privileges or rewards
C) A guaranteed court acquittal
D) Automatic release from prison
  • 31. 31. What is modeling in behavioral therapy?
A) Memorizing criminal statutes
B) Avoiding all examples
C) Learning by observing and imitating behavior
D) Using punishment alone
  • 32. 32. What is role-playing used for in treatment?
A) Avoiding communication
B) Practicing responses to real-life situations
C) Replacing all assessments
D) Determining guilt
  • 33. 33. What is anger-management training designed to improve?
A) Recognition and regulation of anger
B) Avoidance of responsibility
C) Retaliation skills
D) Aggressive responses
  • 34. 34. Which skill is often taught in anger-management programs?
A) Recognizing triggers and using calming strategies
B) Escalating arguments
C) Suppressing every emotion indefinitely
D) Blaming others
  • 35. 35.PDL's are entitled to how much daily open air exercise?
A) 5 hours
B) 1 hours
C) 4 hours
D) 2 hours
  • 36. 36. What is non- institutional correction also called?
A) Community- based correction
B) Institutional custody
C) Prison management
D) Court detention
  • 37. 37.What does the PPA stand for?
A) Philippine Poleice Authority
B) Prison Protection Agency
C) Public Probation Association
D) Parole and Probation Administration
  • 38. 38.The PPA is under which department?
A) Department of Health
B) Department of National Defence
C) Department of Justice
D) Department of Education
  • 39. 39.Who grants Conditional pardon?
A) President
B) Police chief
C) Barangay Captain
D) Mayor
  • 40. 40. What is Conditional Pardon?
A) A pardon with conditions
B) A prison sentence
C) A permanent dismissal of a case
D) A new criminal charge
  • 41. 41.What does TC means in correctional treatment?
A) Treatment Court
B) Training Center
C) Temporary Custody
D) Therapeutic Community
  • 42. 42. In a TC, everyone has what?
A) No duties
B) Roles and Responsibilities
C) No rules
D) The same punishment
  • 43. 43. What is one benefit of group therapy?
A) Elimination of personal responsibility
B) Guaranteed release
C) Peer support and shared learning
D) Avoidance of all feedback
  • 44. 44. What is the role of the facilitator in group therapy?
A) Disclose private information
B) Encourage harmful behavior
C) Guide discussion and maintain a safe, respectful environment
D) Make every decision for members
  • 45. 45. What is family therapy?
A) A method of prison construction
B) A law enforcement interrogation
C) A type of criminal sentencing
D) A therapeutic approach that works with family relationships and interactions
  • 46. 46. Disciplinary measures requires:
A) Due process
B) Secret punishment
C) No right to appeal
D) No written rules
  • 47. 47.How many meals must PDL's receive delay?
A) 2
B) 6
C) 5
D) 3
  • 48. 48.which is NOT a separation requirements?
A) Female vs. Male
B) Pre-trial vs. Convicted
C) Rich vs.Poor
D) Adult vs. Child
  • 49. 49.Which is NOT a type of search?
A) Rub search
B) Random search
C) Strip Search
D) Pat search
  • 50. 50. BJMP manages:
A) Provincial jail only
B) National prison
C) City/Municipal/ District jails
D) Police detention cells
  • 51. 51.BuCors manages:
A) National Prison and Colonies
B) Provincial Jail
C) NBI detention
D) City jails
  • 52. 52.TASTM stands for :
A) Time Allocation for Study and Mental Training
B) Total Allowance for sentence and Time Management
C) Time Allowance for Study, Teaching and Mentoring
D) Teaching Assistance for Sentenced and Trand Men
  • 53. 53.BJMP TCMP Phase 1
A) Primary Treatment
B) Pre-re-entry
C) Entry/Orientation
D) Re-entry
  • 54. 54.BJMP TCMP Phase V
A) Re-entry
B) Aftercare
C) Pre-re-entry
D) Orientation
  • 55. 55.What is one goal of TC?
A) To remove family support
B) To prepare clients to reintegration
C) To prevent community participation
D) To increase imprisonment
  • 56. 56. What is confrontation in a therapeutic community intended to support?
A) Physical punishment
B) Constructive feedback and awareness of behavior
C) Public disclosure of unrelated secrets
D) Humiliation and intimidation
  • 57. 57. What does accountability mean in rehabilitation?
A) Blaming others for every mistake
B) Avoiding supervision
C) Denying all consequences
D) Taking responsibility for one's actions and commitments
  • 58. 58. What is a family support system?
A) A type of police investigation
B) A court document
C) People and relationships that can provide practical and emotional assistance
D) A system for assigning criminal penalties
  • 59. 59. Which approach helps resolve disagreements through respectful discussion?
A) Punitive isolation
B) Social exclusion
C) Retaliation training
D) Conflict-resolution training
  • 60. 60. What is confidentiality in counseling?
A) Protecting private client information, subject to legal and safety limits
B) Avoiding case documentation entirely
C) Keeping information from every authorized
D) Sharing all details with the public
  • 61. 61.PD 1619 relates to:
A) Violative Substance/ inhalants
B) BJMP rules
C) Time allowances
D) BuCor organization
  • 62. 62.What does peer support encourage?
A) Responsibility and Cooperation
B) Conflict
C) Isolation
D) Rule-breaking
  • 63. 63. Which is another vocational skill?
A) Tailoring
B) Sentencing
C) Arrest
D) Prosecution
  • 64. 64.Why are vocational skill important?
A) They increase prison time
B) They can improve employment opportunities
C) They remove responsiblity
D) They prevent reintegration
  • 65. 65.What is one part of TC treatment?
A) Prosecution
B) Counseling
C) Arrest
D) Imprisonment
  • 66. 66. What is one purpose of Counseling?
A) To increase punishment
B) To prevent communication
C) To support behavioral change
D) To create conflict
  • 67. 67.What can educational program improve?
A) Isolation
B) Skill and Knowledge
C) Prison overcrowding
D) Criminal behavior
  • 68. 68.What may restorative justice encourage from offenders?
A) Violence
B) Apology
C) Denial
D) Escape
  • 69. 69.What is another restorative activity?
A) Trial
B) Prison Isolation
C) Community Service
D) Arrest
  • 70. 70."right living" is a concept in:
A) Sentencing
B) Court proceedings
C) Therapeutic Community
D) Police Investigation
  • 71. 71. What is stress-management training?
A) Learning skills to recognize and manage stress
B) Avoiding all responsibilities
C) Using aggression to cope
D) Increasing exposure to unnecessary stress
  • 72. 72. Which is an example of a relaxation technique?
A) Slow, controlled breathing
B) Escalating an argument
C) Using threats
D) Avoiding sleep
  • 73. 73. What is art therapy?
A) A legal investigation technique
B) A type of punishment
C) A therapeutic approach that uses artistic expression to support exploration and well-being
D) A method of criminal identification
  • 74. 74.Freedom of religion for PDL's is?
A) Only for certain faiths
B) Prohibited
C) Guaranteed
D) Allowed with conditions
  • 75. 74."Red Your Way Out" is partnered with:
A) DOH
B) DEPED
C) UNOOC
D) CHR
  • 76. 75. What is occupational therapy?
A) An approach that supports participation in meaningful daily activities and functional skills
B) A type of criminal prosecution
C) A method of imposing sentences
D) A system of surveillance
  • 77. 76. What is recreational therapy?
A) A form of interrogation
B) Using recreation and leisure activities to support health and functioning
C) A type of detention
D) A criminal trial method
  • 78. 77. What is vocational rehabilitation?
A) A method of criminal sentencing
B) A process for determining guilt
C) Support for developing work skills and preparing for employment
D) A type of physical restraint
  • 79. 78. What is life-skills training?
A) Teaching ways to evade supervision
B) A system of punishment
C) A method of avoiding employment
D) Teaching practical skills for independent and responsible daily living
  • 80. 79. What is restorative justice?
A) A method based only on revenge
B) A system that automatically removes all penalties
C) A technique for increasing punishment
D) . An approach focused on addressing harm, accountability, and repairing relationships where appropriate
  • 81. 80. What is victim-offender mediation, when safe and appropriate?
A) A process that forces victims to meet offenders
B) A method of public shaming
C) A replacement for every court proceeding
D) A facilitated process where a victim and offender may discuss harm and possible ways to address it
  • 82. 81. A probationer becomes angry whenever someone criticizes him. Which therapeutic modality can help him manage his reactions?
A) Anger-management training
B) Public humiliation
C) Social isolation
D) Punitive confrontation
  • 83. 82. A client believes that everyone is against him and reacts aggressively. Which approach can help him examine his thoughts and responses?
A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
B) Solitary confinement
C) Physical punishment
D) Surveillance only
  • 84. 83. A client is unsure whether he wants to stop using illegal drugs. Which counseling approach can explore his reasons for change?
A) Punitive isolation
B) Motivational interviewing
C) Court testimony
D) Public criticism
  • 85. 84. A probation officer notices that a client has difficulty communicating with family members. What intervention may help?
A) Family counseling
B) Public shaming
C) Increased isolation
D) Ignoring the problem
  • 86. 85. A client learns to control his anger after practicing breathing and relaxation exercises. What skill is he developing?
A) Stress and emotional regulation
B) Criminal investigation
C) Punitive discipline
D) Court reporting
  • 87. 86. During a group session, one member shares a personal struggle and receives respectful support from others. What is demonstrated?
A) Punitive control
B) Social exclusion
C) Public interrogation
D) Peer support
  • 88. 87. A client earns points for attending sessions and completing assigned tasks. The points can be exchanged for approved privileges. What modality is being used?
A) Art therapy
B) Victim-offender mediation
C) Token economy
D) Family therapy
  • 89. 88. A client identifies situations that may lead to substance-use relapse and develops a plan to handle them. What intervention is this?
A) Relapse prevention
B) Confrontational interrogation
C) Punishment
D) Social exclusion
  • 90. 89. A client practices refusing an invitation to engage in illegal activity through a simulated conversation. Which technique is being used?
A) Public shaming
B) Court adjudication
C) Role-playing
D) Solitary confinement
  • 91. 90. A client works with a counselor to set personal goals and discuss private concerns individually. What modality is this?
A) Individual therapy
B) Group therapy
C) Victim-offender mediation
D) Community patrol
  • 92. 91. Members of a rehabilitation program share responsibilities, follow group expectations, and encourage positive behavior. Which approach does this describe?
A) Criminal prosecution
B) Security surveillance
C) Therapeutic Community
D) Punitive isolation
  • 93. 92. A client who experienced trauma feels overwhelmed when asked to discuss painful memories. What should a trauma-informed practitioner prioritize?
A) Safety, choice, and avoiding unnecessary retraumatization
B) Publicly discussing the client's experience
C) Forcing immediate disclosure
D) Using threats to obtain cooperation
  • 94. 93. A former offender needs help preparing for a job interview and improving workplace skills. Which intervention is appropriate?
A) Court testimony
B) Victim-offender mediation
C) Punitive isolation
D) Vocational rehabilitation
  • 95. 94. A client expresses mixed feelings about changing his behavior. The counselor listens without judgment and helps him explore his own reasons for change. What is this?
A) Punitive confrontation
B) Public criticism
C) Physical restraint
D) Motivational interviewing
  • 96. 95. A client participates in a structured activity using painting to express feelings and explore personal experiences. Which modality is illustrated?
A) Surveillance
B) Art therapy
C) Vocational rehabilitation
D) Anger punishment
  • 97. 96. A rehabilitation program teaches clients budgeting, decision-making, and effective communication. What type of intervention is this?
A) Criminal prosecution
B) Life-skills training
C) Punitive isolation
D) Court sentencing
  • 98. 97. A client practices listening carefully, recognizing another person's feelings, and responding respectfully. Which skill is being developed?
A) Permanent exclusion
B) Empathy and communication
C) Avoidance
D) Aggressive confrontation
  • 99. 98. When safe and voluntary, a victim and offender participate in a facilitated discussion about harm and possible restitution. What process is this?
A) Stress-management training
B) Individual behavioral monitoring
C) Victim-offender mediation
D) Token economy
  • 100. 99. A treatment team reviews a client's progress and changes the intervention to address newly identified needs. What principle is demonstrated?
A) Identical treatment for everyone
B) Individualized and responsive treatment
C) Punishment without assessment
D) Permanent exclusion
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