- 1. The Charter of the United Nations, adopted on June 26, 1945, in San Francisco, represents a foundational document for international relations, establishing the United Nations as an international organization aimed at promoting peace, security, and cooperation among nations. This historic charter outlines the purposes and principles of the UN, emphasizing the importance of collective action to prevent war and address global challenges. It consists of 19 chapters that detail the structure and functions of various UN organs, including the General Assembly, Security Council, International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat, among others. The charter also enshrines key principles such as the equality of all member states, the sovereignty of nations, the prohibition of the use of force except in self-defense or under UN mandate, and the commitment to human rights and fundamental freedoms. Through its provisions, the Charter aims to create a system of international law that fosters cooperation in various fields, ranging from economic development to social progress. Over the years, the Charter has been amended and interpreted through various resolutions and practices, but its core mission to promote global peace and security remains a guiding principle for the UN's work in the world.
What year was the Charter of the United Nations adopted?
A) 1945
B) 1950
C) 1948
D) 1960
- 2. What is the primary purpose of the United Nations?
A) To facilitate world trade.
B) To promote peace and security.
C) To establish a global government.
D) To promote nationalism.
- 3. Where was the UN Charter signed?
A) Geneva
B) Paris
C) San Francisco
D) New York
- 4. Which organ of the UN is responsible for maintaining international peace?
A) Economic and Social Council
B) International Court of Justice
C) General Assembly
D) Security Council
- 5. What is the main judicial body of the United Nations?
A) General Assembly
B) Human Rights Council
C) International Court of Justice
D) Security Council
- 6. What is the headquarters of the United Nations?
A) Geneva
B) Vienna
C) Paris
D) New York City
- 7. Which chapter of the UN Charter deals with the use of force?
A) Chapter X
B) Chapter VI
C) Chapter IX
D) Chapter VII
- 8. What does Article 1 of the UN Charter outline?
A) Purposes of the UN.
B) Membership criteria.
C) Voting procedures.
D) Sanction powers.
- 9. What is the voting requirement for UN Security Council resolutions?
A) Simple majority.
B) Unanimous consent.
C) Two-thirds majority.
D) Nine affirmative votes.
- 10. Who is the principal administrative officer of the United Nations?
A) The Secretary-General
B) The chief of the Human Rights Council
C) The head of the Security Council
D) The President of the General Assembly
- 11. The UN Charter entered into force on which date?
A) 24 October 1945
B) 10 December 1945
C) 5 June 1945
D) 1 January 1946
- 12. What type of majority is required for an amendment to the UN Charter?
A) Simple majority
B) Two-thirds majority
C) Three-quarters majority
D) Unanimous consent
- 13. How is the UN Secretary-General chosen?
A) By the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council.
B) Elected by member states.
C) Nominated by the International Court.
D) Appointed by the president of the US.
- 14. How many permanent members are there in the UN Security Council?
A) 5
B) 15
C) 10
D) 20
- 15. Which of the following articles addresses the purposes of the UN?
A) Article 10
B) Article 1
C) Article 5
D) Article 2
- 16. What is a primary function of the UN Secretariat?
A) To supervise elections.
B) To carry out the day-to-day work of the UN.
C) To conduct military operations.
D) To make laws.
- 17. Which UN body primarily focuses on humanitarian and development issues?
A) Economy and Social Council (ECOSOC)
B) General Assembly
C) International Court of Justice
D) Security Council
- 18. What is the main purpose of UN peacekeeping forces?
A) To help maintain peace and security.
B) To enforce UN laws.
C) To conduct military invasions.
D) To provide humanitarian aid only.
- 19. What document expresses the fundamental rights and freedoms of all people?
A) Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B) UN Charter
C) Geneva Conventions
D) Helsinki Accord
- 20. What role does the International Court of Justice serve?
A) Settles legal disputes between states
B) Enforces military operations
C) Adjudicates criminal cases
D) Legislates international law
- 21. The UN Charter is divided into how many chapters?
A) 10
B) 19
C) 22
D) 15
- 22. How often does the UN General Assembly meet?
A) Every two years
B) Monthly
C) Biannually
D) Annually
- 23. Which term describes the UN's commitment to ending colonialism?
A) Imperialism
B) Self-determination
C) Globalization
D) Nationalism
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