- 1. On May 4, 1979, Margaret Thatcher made history by becoming the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, winning a decisive victory for the Conservative Party in the general elections. Her ascent to power marked a significant turning point in British politics, as she was determined to implement her vision of a free-market economy and to roll back the extensive welfare state that had been established in the post-war era. Known as the 'Iron Lady' due to her strong will and uncompromising stance, Thatcher faced challenges on multiple fronts, including rampant inflation, rising unemployment, and widespread labor strikes. Her policies, often referred to as 'Thatcherism', emphasized deregulation, privatization of state-owned industries, and reducing the power of trade unions. While she garnered staunch support from business circles and those who favored a more capitalist approach, her tenure was also met with considerable opposition and social unrest, highlighting the deep divisions within British society during the late 20th century. Thatcher's leadership would redefine the Conservative Party and leave a lasting legacy on British political life, influencing not only domestic policy but also international relations, particularly during the Cold War, when she forged a close alliance with U.S. President Ronald Reagan against communist expansion.
When did Margaret Thatcher become the British Prime Minister?
A) 1990
B) 1982
C) 1979
D) 1980
- 2. Which political party was Margaret Thatcher a member of when she became Prime Minister?
A) Conservative Party
B) Labour Party
C) Green Party
D) Liberal Democrats
- 3. What was Margaret Thatcher's famous nickname?
A) The Iron Lady
B) The Steel Maiden
C) The Titanium Woman
D) The Brass Queen
- 4. How many terms did Margaret Thatcher serve as Prime Minister?
A) 4
B) 1
C) 3
D) 2
- 5. What was the name of Margaret Thatcher's economic policy?
A) Ironomics
B) Thatcherism
C) Conservatism
D) Maggie-nomics
- 6. Which war took place during Margaret Thatcher's time as Prime Minister?
A) World War II
B) Iraq War
C) Falklands War
D) Vietnam War
- 7. Who succeeded Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister?
A) David Cameron
B) John Major
C) Theresa May
D) Tony Blair
- 8. What was the title of Margaret Thatcher's autobiography?
A) The Iron Lady's Tale
B) The Downing Street Years
C) Thatcher's Triumph
D) Iron Will
- 9. In which year did Margaret Thatcher resign as Prime Minister?
A) 1995
B) 1992
C) 1990
D) 1989
- 10. Who was the first female to hold the office of British Prime Minister?
A) Angela Merkel
B) Queen Elizabeth II
C) Margaret Thatcher
D) Theresa May
- 11. Where was Margaret Thatcher born?
A) London
B) Bristol
C) Manchester
D) Grantham
- 12. What position did Margaret Thatcher hold before becoming Prime Minister?
A) Home Secretary
B) Chancellor of the Exchequer
C) Secretary of State for Education and Science
D) Foreign Secretary
- 13. In which year did Margaret Thatcher become the leader of the Conservative Party?
A) 1975
B) 1985
C) 1980
D) 1970
- 14. What was the name of Margaret Thatcher's husband?
A) John Thatcher
B) Denis Thatcher
C) Michael Thatcher
D) Philip Thatcher
- 15. Which American President worked closely with Margaret Thatcher during her time as Prime Minister?
A) Jimmy Carter
B) Ronald Reagan
C) Bill Clinton
D) George Bush
- 16. What title did Margaret Thatcher hold in the House of Lords after retiring as Prime Minister?
A) Duchess Thatcher
B) Countess Thatcher
C) Viscountess Thatcher
D) Baroness Thatcher
- 17. What was the nickname given to Margaret Thatcher's closest political allies?
A) The Bluebloods
B) The Iron Guard
C) The Wets
D) The Thatcherites
- 18. During which year was Margaret Thatcher elected as Member of Parliament?
A) 1965
B) 1980
C) 1959
D) 1970
- 19. What was the name of the controversial tax introduced by Margaret Thatcher in 1988?
A) Sales Tax
B) Income Tax
C) Property Tax
D) Poll Tax
- 20. Who famously impersonated Margaret Thatcher on the television show 'Spitting Image'?
A) Harry Enfield
B) Steve Nallon
C) Ronni Ancona
D) Tracey Ullman
- 21. How many children did Margaret Thatcher have?
A) 3
B) 1
C) 2
D) 4
- 22. Which British politician unsuccessfully contested the leadership of the Conservative Party against Margaret Thatcher in 1975?
A) Geoffrey Howe
B) John Major
C) Michael Heseltine
D) Edward Heath
- 23. As Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher famously said, 'The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other people's ______.'
A) resources
B) money
C) ideas
D) patience
- 24. Margaret Thatcher was the first female Prime Minister of which country?
A) Japan
B) Germany
C) France
D) United Kingdom
- 25. What was Margaret Thatcher's maiden name?
A) Jones
B) Roberts
C) Smith
D) Williams
- 26. Margaret Thatcher was a Member of Parliament (MP) for which constituency?
A) Liverpool
B) Manchester
C) Birmingham
D) Finchley
- 27. Margaret Thatcher was the daughter of a ________.
A) Grocer
B) Engineer
C) Doctor
D) Lawyer
- 28. Margaret Thatcher was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during which decade?
A) 1980s
B) 2000s
C) 1990s
D) 1970s
- 29. At what university did Margaret Thatcher study chemistry?
A) Yale
B) Cambridge
C) Oxford
D) Harvard
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