- 1. On May 4, 1979, Margaret Thatcher made history by becoming the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, winning a decisive victory for the Conservative Party in the general elections. Her ascent to power marked a significant turning point in British politics, as she was determined to implement her vision of a free-market economy and to roll back the extensive welfare state that had been established in the post-war era. Known as the 'Iron Lady' due to her strong will and uncompromising stance, Thatcher faced challenges on multiple fronts, including rampant inflation, rising unemployment, and widespread labor strikes. Her policies, often referred to as 'Thatcherism', emphasized deregulation, privatization of state-owned industries, and reducing the power of trade unions. While she garnered staunch support from business circles and those who favored a more capitalist approach, her tenure was also met with considerable opposition and social unrest, highlighting the deep divisions within British society during the late 20th century. Thatcher's leadership would redefine the Conservative Party and leave a lasting legacy on British political life, influencing not only domestic policy but also international relations, particularly during the Cold War, when she forged a close alliance with U.S. President Ronald Reagan against communist expansion.
When did Margaret Thatcher become the British Prime Minister?
A) 1980
B) 1982
C) 1990
D) 1979
- 2. Which political party was Margaret Thatcher a member of when she became Prime Minister?
A) Conservative Party
B) Liberal Democrats
C) Labour Party
D) Green Party
- 3. What was Margaret Thatcher's famous nickname?
A) The Iron Lady
B) The Steel Maiden
C) The Brass Queen
D) The Titanium Woman
- 4. How many terms did Margaret Thatcher serve as Prime Minister?
A) 4
B) 2
C) 3
D) 1
- 5. What was the name of Margaret Thatcher's economic policy?
A) Maggie-nomics
B) Conservatism
C) Thatcherism
D) Ironomics
- 6. Which war took place during Margaret Thatcher's time as Prime Minister?
A) Vietnam War
B) Falklands War
C) Iraq War
D) World War II
- 7. Who succeeded Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister?
A) Tony Blair
B) David Cameron
C) John Major
D) Theresa May
- 8. What was the title of Margaret Thatcher's autobiography?
A) Iron Will
B) The Downing Street Years
C) The Iron Lady's Tale
D) Thatcher's Triumph
- 9. In which year did Margaret Thatcher resign as Prime Minister?
A) 1990
B) 1989
C) 1992
D) 1995
- 10. Who was the first female to hold the office of British Prime Minister?
A) Margaret Thatcher
B) Angela Merkel
C) Theresa May
D) Queen Elizabeth II
- 11. Where was Margaret Thatcher born?
A) London
B) Grantham
C) Bristol
D) Manchester
- 12. What position did Margaret Thatcher hold before becoming Prime Minister?
A) Chancellor of the Exchequer
B) Home Secretary
C) Secretary of State for Education and Science
D) Foreign Secretary
- 13. In which year did Margaret Thatcher become the leader of the Conservative Party?
A) 1980
B) 1975
C) 1985
D) 1970
- 14. What was the name of Margaret Thatcher's husband?
A) Michael Thatcher
B) Denis Thatcher
C) John Thatcher
D) Philip Thatcher
- 15. Which American President worked closely with Margaret Thatcher during her time as Prime Minister?
A) Jimmy Carter
B) George Bush
C) Ronald Reagan
D) Bill Clinton
- 16. What title did Margaret Thatcher hold in the House of Lords after retiring as Prime Minister?
A) Viscountess Thatcher
B) Baroness Thatcher
C) Countess Thatcher
D) Duchess Thatcher
- 17. What was the nickname given to Margaret Thatcher's closest political allies?
A) The Bluebloods
B) The Iron Guard
C) The Wets
D) The Thatcherites
- 18. During which year was Margaret Thatcher elected as Member of Parliament?
A) 1980
B) 1965
C) 1959
D) 1970
- 19. What was the name of the controversial tax introduced by Margaret Thatcher in 1988?
A) Sales Tax
B) Poll Tax
C) Property Tax
D) Income Tax
- 20. Who famously impersonated Margaret Thatcher on the television show 'Spitting Image'?
A) Tracey Ullman
B) Ronni Ancona
C) Harry Enfield
D) Steve Nallon
- 21. How many children did Margaret Thatcher have?
A) 4
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
- 22. Which British politician unsuccessfully contested the leadership of the Conservative Party against Margaret Thatcher in 1975?
A) John Major
B) Michael Heseltine
C) Edward Heath
D) Geoffrey Howe
- 23. As Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher famously said, 'The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other people's ______.'
A) patience
B) resources
C) money
D) ideas
- 24. Margaret Thatcher was the first female Prime Minister of which country?
A) United Kingdom
B) France
C) Japan
D) Germany
- 25. What was Margaret Thatcher's maiden name?
A) Williams
B) Jones
C) Smith
D) Roberts
- 26. Margaret Thatcher was a Member of Parliament (MP) for which constituency?
A) Manchester
B) Liverpool
C) Birmingham
D) Finchley
- 27. Margaret Thatcher was the daughter of a ________.
A) Engineer
B) Grocer
C) Lawyer
D) Doctor
- 28. Margaret Thatcher was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during which decade?
A) 2000s
B) 1970s
C) 1980s
D) 1990s
- 29. At what university did Margaret Thatcher study chemistry?
A) Yale
B) Harvard
C) Oxford
D) Cambridge
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