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MIDTERM EXAM in Environmental Science
Contributed by: BARSANAS
  • 1. What is an organism that gets its food through eating other sources?
A) Autotroph
B) Producer
C) Consumer
D) Decomposer
  • 2. Which of the following is NOT a part of the scientific method?
A) Conclusion
B) Guessing
C) Question
D) Hypothesis
  • 3. Mandates the restoration and maintenance of the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation's waters
A) Resource Conservation Recovery Act
B) Clean Air Act
C) Safe Drinking Water Act
D) Clean Water Act
  • 4. the place where an organism lives.
A) natural environment
B) Man-made environment
C) Habitat
D) built environment
  • 5. Coal, gasoline and oil are ___ resources
A) unrenewable
B) semirenewable
C) nonrenewable
D) renewable
  • 6. Which of the following organisms would be considered a producer?
A) jackal
B) green plant
C) rabbit
D) wild cat
  • 7. When people are able to use a resource in a way that keeps it available for future generations to use the same way, they are practicing:
A) Environmental Science
B) Sustainability
C) Ecology
D) Ecological precautions
  • 8. All the members of a species living in the same area at the same time is called a _________.
A) population
B) species
C) community
D) ecosystem
  • 9. ___% of energy is passed on to the next level in the food chain/pyramid?1
A) 10%
B) 90%
C) 20%
D) 50%
  • 10. The Biotic factors of an ecosystem include _____.
A) Plants and animals that are reproducing
B) Things that are living, moving and growing
C) All of these
D) Microorganisms
  • 11. Which describes an "Endangered Species"
A) None of these
B) Species has low numbers and are likely to become extinct
C) Species are low in numbers and likely to become endangered
D) There are no more living members of the species
  • 12. Deforestation is _____.
A) the temporary clearing and subtraction of trees intentionally, naturally or inadvertently
B) the permanent clearing and subtraction of trees intentionally and naturally
C) the permanent clearing and subtraction of trees intentionally, naturally or inadvertently
  • 13. The abiotic factors of an ecosystem include_____.
A) Water and nutrients
B) Nonliving Things
C) Rocks and minerals
D) All of these
  • 14. Statement A: Pollution Control Law provides permitting requirements.

    Statement B: Pollution Control Law provides air and water standard but denies penalty provision.
A) Statement A is FALSE, while statement B is TRUE
B) Statement A is TRUE, while statement B is FALSE
C) Statement A is FALSE, while statement B is FALSE
D) Statement A is TRUE, while statement B is TRUE
  • 15. It is the policy and program governing the soil quality management and proper solid waste disposal in the Philippines.
A) RA 6969
B) RA 8749
C) RA 9275
D) RA 9003
  • 16. What is the general term used to describe the interaction between two different organisms that are living in close physical association?
A) habitat
B) omnivore
C) symbiosis
D) photosynthesis
  • 17. The animal in an ecological relationship that results in another animal being hunted, killed, and eaten…
A) herbivore
B) autotroph
C) predator
D) producer
  • 18. An ecological symbiotic relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other is harmed…
A) carnivore
B) parasitism
C) mutualism
D) commensalism
  • 19. What you would call an ecological symbiotic relationship between two organisms where one benefits, but the other is not helped or harmed?
A) predator
B) mutualsim
C) parasitism
D) commensalism
  • 20. When two or more organisms rely on the same environmental resource.
A) predation
B) parasitism
C) competiton
D) mutualism
  • 21. succession that occurs in an area with no soil
A) primary succession
B) pioneer species
C) secondary succession
D) ecological succession
  • 22. a stable ecological community that has reached equilibrium
A) ecological succession
B) secondary succession
C) climax community
D) pioneer species
  • 23. succession that occurs in an area where soil is already present
A) secondary succession
B) ecological succession
C) primary succession
D) pioneer species
  • 24. the first organisms that appear in an ecological community
A) ecological succession
B) primary succession
C) secondary succession
D) pioneer species
  • 25. How do lichens contribute to primary succession?
A) How do lichens contribute to primary succession?
B) Lichens are nitrogen fixing bacteria 9. Multiple-choice Edit
C) Lichens begin to break down rock to form soil
  • 26. Sustainability is defined as…
A) Not consuming any resources at all.
B) Rapidly increasing resource consumption over time.
C) Consuming at a rate to satisfy the current generation.
D) Maintaining a rate of resource consumption that will allow the population to survive indefinitely.
  • 27. Environmental science is the study of the interaction of humans with the environment. Which of these would NOT be included as part of the environment?
A) All of these would be considered part of the environment.
B) Animals and plants in the region and surrounding areas.
C) The average temperature, wind, precipitation, and other climate factors.
D) What the soil is made of.
  • 28. Environmental science is an interdisciplinary field of study. This means that…
A) Each environmental issue is specific to only one type of science.
B) Many science and non-science fields of study, such as economics and politics, are included.
C) Multiple branches of science only (biology, chemistry, etc) are covered.
D) It is limited to only one branch of science; ecology.
  • 29. Trophic levels are represented by
A) lines
B) squares
C) pyramids
D) circles
  • 30. The arrows in a food chain or web represents what?
A) It shows how sunlight flows within an ecosystem.
B) They represent how water is transferred within a habitat.
C) They point to the organism that is being eaten.
D) They show what direction the energy is flowing between organisms.
  • 31. An organism that gets energy from breaking down dead organisms, non-living material or waste is a(an) ___________.
A) producer
B) decomposer
C) autotroph
D) consumer
  • 32. What is a Food Chain?
A) The death of wild animals.
B) The reduction of energy from organism to organism.
C) The hunting of animals.
D) The transfer of energy from organism to organism.
  • 33. What is a food web?
A) A group of dead animals.
B) A group of wild animals.
C) Multiple organisms linked together.
D) Multiple food chains linked together.
  • 34. What is the ultimate source of energy for all food webs?
A) The sun.
B) The primary consumer.
C) The primary producer.
D) The apex predator.
  • 35. The science of classification of living organism is called ____.
A) Taxonomy
B) Entomology
C) Morphology
D) Biology
  • 36. Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species make up __________?
A) Scientific Name
B) Dichotomous Key
C) Levels of Classification
D) 6 Kingdoms
  • 37. Fungi, such as mushrooms and molds, get their nutrition primarily by −
A) decomposing dead organic matter
B) parasitic relationships with plants
C) preying on other organisms
D) producing food by chemosynthesis
  • 38. A system of organisms interacting with one another. Includes all living and non-living things in an environment.
A) community
B) Ecosystem
C) Environment
D) Species
  • 39. Which shows the correct flow of energy through this simple food chain?
A) rabbit → grass → fox
B) fox → grass → rabbit
C) grass → rabbit → fox
D) grass → rabbit → fox
  • 40. A(n) ________ shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another.
A) Food Web
B) Energy Pyramid
C) Food Chain
D) Ecosystem
  • 41. What kingdom are humans a part of?
A) Animal kingdom
B) Protist kingdom
C) Plant kingdom
D) Human kingdom
  • 42. What is a system of several overlapping food chains called?
A) Consumer web
B) Food chain
C) Food web
D) Energy pyramid
  • 43. Which is an example of an organism?
A) a rock
B) a beetle
C) a lake
D) a shell
  • 44. Which is the definition of a community
A) multiple organisms of the same species
B) a living thing
C) multiple organisms of different species
D) all the living and nonliving things in an area
  • 45. The smallest unit of life that can sustain itself is called...
A) the biosphere.
B) a population.
C) a community.
D) an organism.
  • 46. The practice of saving the Earth's resources and using them wisely.
A) conservation
B) renewable
C) recyclable
D) protection
  • 47. To use over and over again
A) renewable
B) recyclable
C) inexhaustible
D) nonrenewable
  • 48. A family wants to use a renewable source of energy for heat in the winter. The family lives on a ranch in a windy area with very few hours of sunlight in the winter and a lot of sunlight in the summer. Identify which energy source would work best for the family.
A) Sunlight
B) Oil
C) Coal
D) Wind
  • 49. What cause the depletion of natural resources?
A) Human population grows
B) Natural resources can not be used directly
C) Natural resources kept under the ground
D) Human did not use them
  • 50. What can we do to conserve beach area?
A) Plant mangrove trees
B) Ban visitor
C) Visitor must plant tree
D) Plant tall trees
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