- 1. William Turner, often referred to simply as Turner, was an English Romantic painter, watercolourist, and printmaker, born on April 23, 1775, in Covent Garden, London. Renowned for his expressive use of color and light, Turner played a pivotal role in the transition from Romanticism to Impressionism. His innovative landscapes and seascapes, characterized by luminous atmospheric effects and dramatic natural phenomena, elevated the status of watercolor painting and established him as one of the key figures in British art. Notably, Turner's works often depicted nature's sublime power, capturing the essence of the English countryside and the tumultuous sea, as seen in masterpieces like 'The Fighting Temeraire' and 'Rain, Steam and Speed - The Great Western Railway.' His later career was marked by a progressive abstraction and intense exploration of color, leading critics to refer to him as 'the painter of light.' Despite facing criticism during his lifetime, Turner was also celebrated for his technical brilliance and visionary approach, and his influence extended beyond his own era, inspiring countless artists and movements, including the Impressionists and the Abstract Expressionists. Turner's legacy endures today, positioned firmly within the canon of Western art as one of the most significant and pioneering artists of the 19th century, culminating in his bequest of over 300 paintings and thousands of drawings and watercolors to the British nation, thereby securing his status as a national treasure.
When did William Turner die?
A) 1900
B) 1800
C) 1950
D) 1851
- 2. In which city did William Turner die?
A) Rome
B) London
C) Paris
D) New York
- 3. Which art movement was William Turner associated with?
A) Romanticism
B) Surrealism
C) Impressionism
D) Cubism
- 4. What was the nationality of William Turner?
A) French
B) Italian
C) British
D) Spanish
- 5. Who was William Turner's mentor?
A) John Constable
B) Thomas Malton
C) John Ruskin
D) Joseph Mallord William Turner
- 6. What was the title of the biographical film about William Turner released in 2014?
A) Turner
B) The Artist
C) The Painter
D) Mr. Turner
- 7. What was the name of the art academy William Turner studied at?
A) École des Beaux-Arts
B) Royal College of Art
C) Royal Academy of Arts
D) Académie Julian
- 8. Which famous ship is depicted in William Turner's painting 'The Fighting Temeraire'?
A) HMS Beagle
B) SS Great Britain
C) USS Constitution
D) HMS Temeraire
- 9. What was the title of the series of prints by William Turner depicting European cities?
A) Les Nabis
B) Die Schaffenden
C) Liber Studiorum
D) Caprichos
- 10. Where was William Turner born?
A) Edinburgh, Scotland
B) Covent Garden, London
C) Dublin, Ireland
D) Cardiff, Wales
- 11. What was William Turner's father's occupation?
A) Doctor
B) Barber
C) Blacksmith
D) Merchant
- 12. Which art collector purchased many of William Turner's works and bequeathed them to the nation?
A) Albert Barnes
B) Peggy Guggenheim
C) Isabella Stewart Gardner
D) Henry Vaughan
- 13. Which British monarch was on the throne during William Turner's lifetime?
A) George IV
B) Queen Elizabeth I
C) Queen Victoria
D) King Edward VII
- 14. Who was the critic and writer known for his controversial opinion about William Turner's work, calling it 'pictures of nothing'?
A) John Ruskin
B) Émile Zola
C) Harold Rosenberg
D) Clement Greenberg
- 15. Which art movement emerged during William Turner's later years that he was often associated with posthumously due to his innovative techniques?
A) Symbolism
B) Pre-Raphaelites
C) Realism
D) Impressionism
- 16. At what age did William Turner pass away?
A) 56
B) 66
C) 86
D) 76
- 17. Where is William Turner buried?
A) Père Lachaise Cemetery
B) St. Paul's Cathedral
C) Highgate Cemetery
D) Westminster Abbey
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