ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
The Sengoku Period
Contributed by: Pike
  • 1. The Sengoku Period, also known as the Warring States Period, was a time of political turmoil and military conflict in Japan from the mid-15th century to the early 17th century. It was characterized by constant battles between various daimyo warlords vying for power and control over the country. The era saw the rise of powerful samurai leaders, such as Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu, who eventually brought an end to the period through their unification of Japan. The Sengoku Period had a profound impact on Japanese society, leading to significant changes in governance, warfare, and culture, and setting the stage for the peaceful Edo Period that followed.

    Who was the most famous daimyo during the Sengoku Period?
A) Tokugawa Ieyasu
B) Uesugi Kenshin
C) Oda Nobunaga
D) Takeda Shingen
  • 2. Which event is considered the start of the Sengoku Period?
A) The Onin War
B) The Mongol Invasions
C) The Meiji Restoration
D) The Gempei War
  • 3. Who is known as the 'Dragon of Echigo'?
A) Uesugi Kenshin
B) Date Masamune
C) Shimazu Yoshihiro
D) Mori Motonari
  • 4. Which daimyo was known as the 'Tiger of Kai'?
A) Hojo Ujiyasu
B) Takeda Shingen
C) Shimazu Yoshihiro
D) Imagawa Yoshimoto
  • 5. What was 'bushido'?
A) Code of conduct for samurai
B) Warrior's diet
C) Family crest
D) Samurai armor
  • 6. Who unified Japan after the Sengoku Period?
A) Uesugi Kenshin
B) Tokugawa Ieyasu
C) Toyotomi Hideyoshi
D) Oda Nobunaga
  • 7. In which battle was Uesugi Kenshin killed in combat?
A) Battle of Mikatagahara
B) Battle of Sekigahara
C) Battle of Kawanakajima
D) Battle of Nagashino
  • 8. Which famous temple was burned by Oda Nobunaga in 1571?
A) Todai-ji
B) Kiyomizu-dera
C) Byodoin
D) Enryaku-ji
  • 9. Who was the legendary female samurai warrior known for her fighting skills and leadership during the Sengoku Period?
A) Tachibana Ginchiyo
B) Ishikawa Goemon
C) Tomoe Gozen
D) Hōjō Masako
  • 10. Which province was controlled by the Mori clan during the Sengoku Period?
A) Shimosa
B) Kai
C) Aki
D) Echizen
  • 11. What was the importance of the Battle of Okehazama?
A) Siege of Osaka Castle
B) Fall of the Ashikaga shogunate
C) Takeda Shingen's decisive defeat
D) Oda Nobunaga's first major victory
  • 12. Who was the daimyo known as the 'One-Eyed Dragon' during the Sengoku Period?
A) Takeda Shingen
B) Oda Nobunaga
C) Uesugi Kenshin
D) Date Masamune
  • 13. What period of Japanese history is known as the Sengoku Period?
A) Warring States Period
B) Meiji Period
C) Edo Period
D) Heian Period
  • 14. What was the significance of the Battle of Sekigahara?
A) Rise of the Mori clan
B) Defeat of the Takeda clan
C) Oda Nobunaga's first major victory
D) Established the Tokugawa shogunate
  • 15. What was the name of the naval battle fought by Oda Nobunaga against the Mouri clan?
A) Battle of Mikatagahara
B) Battle of Nagashino
C) Battle of Sekigahara
D) Battle of Kizugawaguchi
  • 16. What was the primary cause of the Ōnin War?
A) Economic collapse due to trade restrictions with China.
B) A dispute between Emperor Go-Daigo and Ashikaga Takauji.
C) Conflicts among shugo daimyo over succession within their own clans.
D) The invasion of Japan by Mongol forces.
  • 17. What was an ikkō ikki?
A) A formal military alliance between daimyo.
B) A large-scale peasant revolt, such as the Kaga Rebellion, often supported by religious sects like the True Pure Land sect.
C) A trade guild formed by merchants in Kyoto.
D) An imperial decree issued by the shogunate.
  • 18. What was the role of Hosokawa Katsumoto during the Ōnin War?
A) He was the leader of the Western Army.
B) He remained neutral throughout the conflict.
C) He negotiated a peace treaty that ended the war in 1467.
D) He led the Eastern Army, which included Hatakeyama Masanaga and Shiba Yoshitoshi.
  • 19. What was a key factor in the rise of sengoku daimyo?
A) They inherited their positions through direct lineage from the Ashikaga shogunate.
B) They often came from shugo daimyo, shugodai, and kokujin or kunibito who ruled regions independently.
C) They were appointed directly by the Emperor of Japan.
D) They gained power solely through alliances with European traders.
  • 20. Which event is often considered the starting point of the Sengoku period?
A) The Kyōtoku incident in 1454
B) Hideyoshi's promulgation of the Sōbujirei law in 1587
C) Nobunaga's entry to Kyoto in 1568
D) The siege of Osaka in 1615
  • 21. What incident in 1493 marked the beginning of the Hosokawa clan's control over the Ashikaga shogunate?
A) The Ryō Hosokawa War
B) The Meiō incident
C) Eishō no sakuran
D) The Kaga ikki
  • 22. Who was installed as the 11th shogun during the Meiō incident?
A) Ashikaga Yoshihisa
B) Ashikaga Yoshitane
C) Ashikaga Yoshiharu
D) Ashikaga Yoshizumi
  • 23. Who was killed by Hosokawa Sumiyuki in 1507?
A) Miyoshi Motonaga
B) Ashikaga Yoshiharu
C) Hosokawa Takakuni
D) Hosokawa Masamoto
  • 24. Who installed Ashikaga Yoshiharu as the 12th shogun?
A) Ashikaga Yoshizumi
B) Hosokawa Takakuni
C) Hosokawa Harumoto
D) Miyoshi Motonaga
  • 25. Who was the 10th shogun installed by Hosokawa Masamoto before the Meiō incident?
A) Ashikaga Yoshiharu
B) Ashikaga Yoshihisa
C) Ashikaga Yoshitane
D) Ashikaga Yoshizumi
  • 26. What was the name of the incident where Hosokawa Masamoto's adopted heir killed him?
A) Eishō no sakuran
B) Ryō Hosokawa War
C) Meiō incident
D) Battle of Katsuragawa
  • 27. What was the name of the war in which Hosokawa Takakuni fought against Hosokawa Harumoto?
A) Battle of Katsuragawa
B) Ryō Hosokawa War
C) Daimotsu kuzure
D) Meiō incident
  • 28. Who was the 9th shogun during the Onin War?
A) Ashikaga Yoshitane
B) Ashikaga Yoshizumi
C) Ashikaga Yoshihisa
D) Ashikaga Yoshiharu
  • 29. Who was the 12th shogun installed by Hosokawa Takakuni?
A) Ashikaga Yoshitane
B) Ashikaga Yoshizumi
C) Ashikaga Yoshiharu
D) Ashikaga Yoshihisa
  • 30. What was the name of the incident where Hosokawa Masamoto installed Ashikaga Yoshizumi as shogun?
A) Eishō no sakuran
B) Ryō Hosokawa War
C) Meiō incident
D) Battle of Katsuragawa
  • 31. What year did Miyoshi Nagayoshi establish control over the Kyoto area?
A) 1573
B) 1549
C) 1558
D) 1568
  • 32. Which clan virtually collapsed when Oda Nobunaga entered Kyoto in 1568?
A) The Miyoshi clan
B) The Hosokawa clan
C) The Ashikaga Shogunate
D) The Hatakeyama clan
  • 33. What happened to the Miyoshi clan after Oda Nobunaga entered Kyoto?
A) The Miyoshi regime virtually collapsed
B) They expanded their territory
C) They became allies with the Ashikaga Shogunate
D) They maintained control over Kyoto
  • 34. What parable is Mōri Motonari famous for?
A) The Six Spears
B) The Four Swords
C) The Five Shields
D) The Three Arrows
  • 35. In what year did Mōri Motonari become head of the Mōri clan?
A) 1554
B) 1535
C) 1517
D) 1523
  • 36. Who was the daimyo that established power in the Kantō region after defeating Uesugi Tomosada?
A) Mōri Motonari
B) Hōjō Ujiyasu
C) Takeda Shingen
D) Uesugi Kenshin
  • 37. In which province was Uesugi Kenshin based?
A) Nagato Province
B) Aki Province
C) Echigo Province
D) Kai Province
  • 38. How many times did the Battle of Kawanakajima occur between 1553 and 1564?
A) Once
B) Three times
C) Five times
D) Seven times
  • 39. In what year did Uesugi Kenshin have an audience with Emperor Ōgimachi and Ashikaga Yoshiteru?
A) 1568
B) 1577
C) 1546
D) 1559
  • 40. Which alliance was broken after the death of Imagawa Yoshimoto at the Battle of Okehazama?
A) Alliance Chūgoku-Kantō-Chūbu
B) Alliance Aki-Takeda-Amago
C) Alliance Echigo-Nagato-Izumo
D) Alliance Kai-Sagami-Suruga
  • 41. What position did Uesugi Kenshin assume after returning from the siege of Odawara?
A) Lord of Suruga
B) Kantō kanrei
C) Daimyo of Echigo
D) Shogun
  • 42. What caused the death of Uesugi Kenshin in 1578?
A) Cerebral hemorrhage
B) Injury from battle
C) Old age
D) Illness
  • 43. In what year did Portuguese traders first introduce matchlock guns to Japan?
A) 1575
B) 1582
C) 1568
D) 1543
  • 44. What was the name of the gun used in Japanese wars after its introduction by the Portuguese?
A) Yumi
B) Kusari-gama
C) Tanegashima
D) Naginata
  • 45. What type of soldiers became essential for victory in war due to the introduction of guns?
A) Ashigaru (foot soldiers)
B) Shugenja
C) Samurai
D) Ronin
  • 46. Which castle did Oda Nobunaga build at a strategic distribution point?
A) Inuyama Castle
B) Azuchi Castle
C) Osaka Castle
D) Himeji Castle
  • 47. Oda Nobunaga defeated which clan's leader at the Battle of Okehazama in 1560?
A) Imagawa Yoshimoto
B) Miyoshi Yoshitsugu
C) Asakura Yoshikage
D) Takeda Katsuyori
  • 48. In which year did Oda Nobunaga move to Kyoto to support the 15th shogun, Ashikaga Yoshiaki?
A) 1573
B) 1568
C) 1580
D) 1571
  • 49. Who betrayed Oda Nobunaga leading to his death in the Honnō-ji Incident of 1582?
A) Miyoshi Yoshitsugu
B) Toyotomi Hideyoshi
C) Akechi Mitsuhide
D) Tokugawa Ieyasu
  • 50. What was the primary raw material for bullets imported by Oda Nobunaga?
A) Copper
B) Bronze
C) Iron
D) Lead
  • 51. Which city became an international port and helped Oda Nobunaga establish friendly relations for trade?
A) Sakai
B) Kyoto
C) Nagoya
D) Osaka
  • 52. What was the main purpose of Oda Nobunaga's management strategy regarding land and rice yields?
A) To convert all lands into agricultural fields.
B) To efficiently change territories according to vassal performance, eliminating disputes.
C) To increase personal wealth by selling lands.
D) To distribute lands equally among his retainers.
  • 53. Which group did Oda Nobunaga overpower in 1574?
A) Nagashima ikko ikki
B) Asakura clan
C) Takeda clan
D) Miyoshi clan
  • 54. Who avenged Nobunaga's death by defeating Akechi Mitsuhide?
A) Tokugawa Ieyasu
B) Oda Nobutaka
C) Date Masamune
D) Toyotomi Hideyoshi
  • 55. What was the name of the law enacted by Hideyoshi in 1587 to prevent sengoku daimyo from waging war against each other?
A) Taika Reform
B) Sōbujirei
C) Kan'ei Reforms
D) Buke Shohatto
  • 56. Which clan did Toyotomi Hideyoshi defeat in the Invasion of Shikoku in 1585?
A) Chōsokabe Motochika
B) Takeda Clan
C) Mōri Clan
D) Uesugi Clan
  • 57. Which European Pope did Hasekura Tsunenaga meet as an ambassador sent by Date Masamune?
A) Pope Alexander VII
B) Pope Gregory XIII
C) Pope Urban VIII
D) Pope Paul V
  • 58. What was the name of the domain established by Date Masamune during the Edo period?
A) Edo Domain
B) Matsue Domain
C) Kanazawa Domain
D) Sendai Domain
  • 59. What term describes the phenomenon where capable subordinates overthrew established aristocracy during the Sengoku period?
A) Gekokujō
B) Shogunate Reformation
C) Bakufu Ascendancy
D) Daimyō Rule
Created with That Quiz — a math test site for students of all grade levels.