ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
Zoroastrianism - Quiz
Contributed by: Wallis
  • 1. In which year did Iran conduct a census that recorded 21,400 Zoroastrians?
A) 1974
B) 1990
C) 1980
D) 2000
  • 2. Approximately how many Zoroastrians remain in Central Asian regions like Bactria and Sogdiana?
A) 100,000
B) 10,000
C) 5,000
D) 50,000
  • 3. What is the estimated number of Zoroastrians in Iran according to their own groups?
A) 100,000
B) 10,000
C) 60,000
D) 25,271
  • 4. What language do many Zoroastrians in Iran speak that is distinct from Persian?
A) Turkish
B) Arabic
C) Kurdish
D) Dari
  • 5. What are some other names for the language spoken by Iranian Zoroastrians?
A) Uyghur
B) Gavri or Behdini
C) Pashto
D) Balochi
  • 6. What historical name were Iranian Zoroastrians called?
A) Parsees
B) Gabrs
C) Avestans
D) Mazdaens
  • 7. What was the estimated number of Kurdish Zoroastrians in 2024?
A) 5,000
B) 25,000
C) 100,000
D) 50,000
  • 8. What is one reason for the surge in Kurdish Muslims converting to Zoroastrianism?
A) Disillusionment with Islam after ISIS violence
B) Political stability
C) Economic opportunities
D) Cultural exchange programs
  • 9. Which region in Iraq is primarily home to Kurdish Zoroastrians?
A) Anbar
B) Sulaymaniya Governorate
C) Basra
D) Baghdad
  • 10. What is the estimated number of Zoroastrians in Pakistan according to the 2023 census?
A) 1,675
B) 2,348
C) 4,235
D) 3,650
  • 11. In which Indian city is the Parsi population primarily concentrated?
A) Chennai
B) Delhi
C) Kolkata
D) Mumbai
  • 12. What was the Parsi birth-to-death ratio in India around 2008?
A) 2:1
B) 1:10
C) 1:5
D) 1:2
  • 13. What is the estimated number of Parsis in Karachi Division according to the 2023 Pakistani census?
A) 4,235
B) 3,650
C) 2,348
D) 1,656
  • 14. What is the name of the Zoroastrian community in India?
A) Parsis
B) Mazdaens
C) Parsees
D) Zoroastrians
  • 15. What is the primary reason for conversions to Zoroastrianism among Bakhtiari Lurs?
A) Disillusionment with Islam
B) Economic benefits
C) Cultural heritage
D) Political influence
  • 16. Where were early Zoroastrians recorded as worshiping in the 5th century BCE?
A) In the Towers of Silence.
B) In enclosed and covered fire temples.
C) On mounds and hills where fires were lit below the open skies.
D) In the Achaemenid shrines.
  • 17. Which deities were particularly influenced by the construction of shrines during the Achaemenid expansion?
A) Ahura Mazda, Angra Mainyu, and Spenta Mainyu.
B) Ahura, Mithra, and Anahita.
C) Mithra, Aredvi Sura Anahita, Verethragna, and Tishtrya.
D) Sraosha, Rashnu, and Vohu Manah.
  • 18. What is the central ritual of Zoroastrianism?
A) The Navjote.
B) The Yasna.
C) The Vendidad.
D) The Visperad.
  • 19. What is the purpose of the Navjote/Sedreh Pushi ceremony?
A) To perform the Yasna ritual.
B) To conduct purification ceremonies.
C) To celebrate the holy festivals of the Zoroastrian calendar.
D) To welcome children of Zoroastrian parents into the faith.
  • 20. What are Zoroastrians encouraged to wear daily as a spiritual reminder?
A) Sedreh and kushti.
B) Haoma and mang.
C) Visperad and Vendidad.
D) Topi and scarves.
  • 21. What is the role of purification ceremonies in Zoroastrian ritual life?
A) They are performed only during the Navjote ceremony.
B) They are optional and not widely practiced.
C) They are only associated with the Yasna ritual.
D) They are considered the basis of Zoroastrian ritual life.
  • 22. What is the significance of the Towers of Silence in Zoroastrianism?
A) They are places for daily prayers.
B) They are shrines for the worship of Mithra.
C) They are used for the Yasna ceremony.
D) They are used for ritual exposure of corpses.
  • 23. What is the traditional practice involving the disposal of corpses in Zoroastrianism?
A) Cremation.
B) Submersion in water.
C) Ritual exposure in Towers of Silence.
D) Burial in consecrated ground.
  • 24. What is the purpose of the Khordeh Avesta in Zoroastrianism?
A) It is a book of hymns for the Achaemenid deities.
B) It is used for the Navjote ceremony.
C) It includes individual and communal rituals and prayers.
D) It is a guide for the construction of fire temples.
  • 25. What is the traditional practice for Zoroastrian women in Iran regarding head coverings?
A) They fully veil their faces.
B) They wear traditional Islamic headscarves.
C) They do not wear any head coverings.
D) They wear their head coverings displaying hair and their faces.
  • 26. What is the role of scavenger birds in Zoroastrian ritual exposure?
A) They are considered impure and avoided.
B) They are used in the Yasna ceremony.
C) They are part of the legal practice in regions of the Indian subcontinent.
D) They are worshipped as deities.
  • 27. What is the significance of the five daily Gāhs in Zoroastrianism?
A) They are prayers that Zoroastrians are encouraged to maintain.
B) They are specific to the Navjote ceremony.
C) They are only observed during festivals.
D) They are related to the Towers of Silence.
  • 28. What is the traditional method of maintaining and celebrating the Zoroastrian calendar?
A) It is only observed in Iran.
B) It is based solely on the Vendidad.
C) It can differ from community to community.
D) It is uniform across all Zoroastrian communities.
  • 29. What is the role of the Mobads in Zoroastrian rituals?
A) They are responsible for the Navjote ceremony.
B) They oversee the construction of fire temples.
C) They conduct high rituals such as the Yasna.
D) They lead the purification ceremonies.
  • 30. What is the purpose of the Haoma in Zoroastrian rituals?
A) It is consumed daily by Zoroastrians.
B) It is used in the sacrificial ritual ceremony of the Yasna.
C) It is a type of head covering.
D) It is used for purification ceremonies.
  • 31. What is the significance of the Avesta in Zoroastrianism?
A) It is a book of secular laws.
B) It is a guide for Islamic practices.
C) It is used only for the Navjote ceremony.
D) It contains hymns and rituals, including the Yasna.
  • 32. What is the traditional role of herbal healing practices in Zoroastrian communities?
A) They are forbidden in Zoroastrianism.
B) They are part of the cultural and local rituals passed down.
C) They are only practiced by Mobads.
D) They are used exclusively for the Yasna ritual.
  • 33. What is the traditional method of consuming fortified wine in Zoroastrian rituals?
A) It is used only during the Navjote ceremony.
B) It involves mystical methods such as spirit travel.
C) It is consumed daily as a health practice.
D) It is forbidden in Zoroastrianism.
  • 34. What is the traditional method of disposing of a corpse in Zoroastrianism?
A) Through cremation.
B) Through submersion in water.
C) Through ritual exposure in Towers of Silence.
D) Through burial in consecrated ground.
  • 35. What is the traditional role of the sedreh and kushti in Zoroastrianism?
A) They are used only during the Navjote ceremony.
B) They are worn as a spiritual reminder and for mystical protection.
C) They are used for purification ceremonies.
D) They are worn only by Mobads.
  • 36. What is the supreme god in Zoroastrianism?
A) Mithra
B) Angra Mainyu
C) Anahita
D) Ahura Mazda
  • 37. Which divine being is considered the representation of evil in Zoroastrianism?
A) Mithra
B) Sraosha
C) Angra Mainyu
D) Ahura Mazda
  • 38. What is the concept of Asha in Zoroastrianism?
A) The cycle of reincarnation
B) The eternal conflict between good and evil
C) The cosmic order governing all existence
D) The principle of chaos
  • 39. Which of the following is a notable Yazata associated with fire?
A) Ātar
B) Rashnu
C) Sraosha
D) Anahita
  • 40. Which divine being is associated with covenants and agreements?
A) Rashnu
B) Ātar
C) Mitra
D) Anahita
  • 41. Which divine being is associated with judgment after death?
A) Ātar
B) Mithra
C) Anahita
D) Rashnu
  • 42. What is the term for the renovation of the world in Zoroastrianism?
A) Asha
B) Druj
C) Gathas
D) Frashokereti
  • 43. Which empire first institutionalized Zoroastrianism?
A) Parthian Empire
B) Sasanian Empire
C) Medes Empire
D) Achaemenid Empire
  • 44. What is the sacred text of Zoroastrianism?
A) Avesta
B) Vedas
C) Bible
D) Quran
  • 45. Which element is considered particularly sacred in Zoroastrianism?
A) Fire
B) Earth
C) Air
D) Water
  • 46. What is the term for the spiritual and mental realm in Zoroastrianism?
A) Mēnōg
B) Druj
C) Asha
D) Gētīg
  • 47. What is the name of the divine entities representing aspects of the universe?
A) Yazatas
B) Amesha Spenta
C) Avesta
D) Gathas
  • 48. Which empire revitalized Zoroastrianism and standardized its teachings?
A) Medes Empire
B) Parthian Empire
C) Sasanian Empire
D) Achaemenid Empire
  • 49. What is the name of the supreme adversary of Ahura Mazda in later Zoroastrian texts?
A) Ahriman
B) Aka Manah
C) Ahura Mazda
D) Spenta Mainyu
  • 50. What is the name of the ancient Iranian religion's reformer?
A) Ahura Mazda
B) Angra Mainyu
C) Ahriman
D) Zarathushtra Spitama
  • 51. What is the name of the 9th-century Middle Persian text that discusses cosmic dualism?
A) Bundahishn
B) Yasna
C) Gathas
D) Avesta
  • 52. What is the name of the Iranian religion's reformer in Greek translation?
A) Zoroaster
B) Ahriman
C) Ahura Mazda
D) Angra Mainyu
  • 53. What is the name of the ancient Iranian religion's reformer's teachings?
A) Bundahishn
B) Yasna
C) Gathas
D) Avesta
  • 54. What is the term for the visible material realm in Zoroastrianism?
A) Mēnōg
B) Asha
C) Druj
D) Gētīg
  • 55. What is the name of the divine entities that are revered alongside Ahura Mazda?
A) Amesha Spenta
B) Gathas
C) Yazatas
D) Avesta
  • 56. Which historian provided evidence that Iranians of the pre-Islamic era worshipped figures like Mithra and Anahita?
A) Yujin Nagasawa
B) Richard Foltz
C) Md. Sayem
D) Prods Oktor Skjærvø
  • 57. How does Yujin Nagasawa characterize the Old Avesta's teachings on monotheism?
A) Does not teach monotheism
B) Teaches monotheism
C) Teaches polytheism
D) Teaches dualism
  • 58. What does the name 'Ahura Mazda' mean?
A) Creator of Light
B) Destroyer of Evil
C) Spirit of Order
D) Wise Lord
  • 59. Who is the archetypical perfect man created by Ahura Mazda?
A) Gayomard
B) Spenta Mainyu
C) Gavaevodata
D) Angra Mainyu
  • 60. Where will all of creation be reunited with Ahura Mazda after Frashokereti?
A) Druj
B) Frashokereti
C) Asha
D) Kshatra Vairya
  • 61. What is the ultimate triumph of good against evil articulated in Zoroastrianism?
A) Frashokereti
B) Ahuna Vairya formula
C) Druj
D) Asha
  • 62. What is the role of humans in the cosmic conflict in Zoroastrianism?
A) Victims
B) Spectators
C) Active participants
D) Observers
  • 63. How many parts is heaven composed of in Zoroastrian cosmography?
A) Four
B) Two
C) Five
D) Three
  • 64. Which celestial body is located in the middle part of heaven?
A) The sun
B) The moon
C) The fixed stars
D) The planets
  • 65. Which mountain is the focal point of the revolution of the star Sadwēs?
A) Harā Bərəz
B) Mount Haraitī
C) Mount Hukairiia
D) Mount Ohrmazd
  • 66. Which mountain is the focal point of the revolution of the sun and the moon?
A) Harā Bərəz
B) Mount Hukairiia
C) Mount Anāhīd
D) Mount Haraitī
  • 67. Which is the greatest mountain located at the center of the Earth?
A) Harā Bərəz
B) Mount Wahrām
C) Mount Hukairiia
D) Mount Haraitī
  • 68. During which period did planets enter Zoroastrian thought?
A) Sassanian period
B) Avestan period
C) Old Persian period
D) Middle Persian period
  • 69. Which planet is demonized and associated with Jupiter in Zoroastrian thought?
A) Ohrmazd
B) Wahrām
C) Tīr
D) Kēwān
  • 70. Which Sassanid king ordered Tansar to finish the restoration of the Avesta?
A) Shapur I.
B) Khosrow I.
C) Valax.
D) Ardeshir.
  • 71. Who revised the Avesta to ensure its orthodox character under Shapur II?
A) Khosrow I.
B) Arderbad Mahrespand.
C) Ardeshir.
D) Tansar.
  • 72. Under which king was the Avesta translated into Pahlavi?
A) Khosrow I.
B) Ardeshir.
C) Shapur I.
D) Valax.
  • 73. Which of the following is NOT a significant Middle Persian religious text?
A) Denkard
B) Bundahishn
C) The Bible
D) Arda Viraf Namag
  • 74. Which culture did Zoroaster's people belong to before his reforms?
A) Polytheistic
B) Atheistic
C) Monotheistic
D) Animistic
  • 75. What plant was associated with possibly hallucinogenic practices in Zoroastrianism?
A) Cannabis
B) Mushrooms
C) Opium
D) Haoma
  • 76. At what age did Zoroaster receive a vision of Vohu Manah according to later Zoroastrian tradition?
A) 50 years old
B) 40 years old
C) 30 years old
D) 20 years old
  • 77. Where did Zoroaster go to draw water for a Haoma ceremony?
A) Tigris river
B) Indus river
C) Euphrates river
D) Daiti river
  • 78. Who took Zoroaster to the other six Amesha Spentas?
A) Vohu Manah
B) Mithra
C) Ahura Mazda
D) Angra Mainyu
  • 79. Who was Zoroaster's first convert?
A) Angra Mainyu
B) His cousin Maidhyoimanha
C) King Vishtaspa
D) Ahura Mazda
  • 80. Who caused the Cypress of Kashmar to be felled in 247 AH (861 CE)?
A) The Abbasid caliph Al-Mutawakkil
B) Zoroaster
C) Zakariya al-Qazwini
D) King Vishtaspa
  • 81. What did Vishtaspa plant in front of the Fire Temple of Kashmar?
A) A cypress tree
B) An olive tree
C) A palm tree
D) A fig tree
  • 82. What did the cypress tree in front of the Fire Temple of Kashmar symbolize?
A) The power of Angra Mainyu
B) The strength of Ahura Mazda
C) Accepting the Bahi religion
D) The wisdom of Vohu Manah
  • 83. What did the Sasanians work hard to revive?
A) The Persian language
B) The Roman legal system
C) The Greek philosophy
D) The ancient religion
  • 84. In which millennium BCE do the roots of Zoroastrianism likely originate?
A) The late 1st millennium BCE
B) The early 2nd millennium BCE
C) The late 3rd millennium BCE
D) The early 1st millennium BCE
  • 85. During which century BCE is Zoroaster traditionally dated?
A) The 2nd century BCE
B) The 6th century BCE
C) The 8th century BCE
D) The 4th century BCE
  • 86. Where is the home of Zarathustra and the birthplace of Zoroastrianism according to tradition?
A) Persepolis
B) Susa
C) Airyanem Vaejah
D) Babylon
  • 87. Which region is considered by modern scholars as a candidate for Airyanem Vaejah?
A) Elam
B) Bactria
C) Media
D) Khwarezm
  • 88. Which historian's work substantiates the legend of the loss of Zoroastrian texts?
A) Diodorus Siculus
B) Xenophon
C) Herodotus
D) Thucydides
  • 89. In which kingdom did Persian colonists continue to practice Zoroastrianism after Alexander's conquests?
A) The Cappadocian kingdom.
B) The Macedonian kingdom.
C) The Babylonian kingdom.
D) The Egyptian kingdom.
  • 90. Which form of Zoroastrianism did the Sassanids aggressively promote?
A) Magian
B) Mazdakite
C) Zurvanite
D) Gathic
  • 91. How did the acceptance of Christianity in Georgia affect Zoroastrianism there?
A) Zoroastrianism was immediately replaced by Christianity
B) Zoroastrianism slowly declined but was still widely practiced
C) Zoroastrianism became the dominant religion
D) Zoroastrianism was completely eradicated
  • 92. What caste system did the Sasanians enforce in line with Zoroastrian doctrine?
A) Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras
B) Patricians, Plebeians, Slaves, Freedmen
C) Nobles, Clergy, Merchants, Peasants
D) Asronan, Arteshtaran, Wastaryoshan, Hutukhshan
  • 93. What tax was levied on non-Muslims under the early orthodox caliphs?
A) Kharaj
B) Jizya
C) Sadaqah
D) Zakat
  • 94. Who overthrew the Umayyads in 750?
A) The Abbasids
B) The Byzantines
C) The Sassanids
D) The Mongols
  • 95. Which Iranian nobleman transcribed the Book of the Lord into Arabic script?
A) Al-Muqaffa
B) Qutaiba
C) A 10th-century Iranian nobleman
D) Firdausi
  • 96. What was the name of the town from which Zoroastrians migrated to Gujarat, India?
A) Yazd
B) Sanjan
C) Bukhara
D) Kerman
  • 97. Which city became the seat of the Iranian high priests during Mongol Ilkhanate rule?
A) Baghdad
B) Yazd
C) Merv
D) Kerman
  • 98. Where have Zoroastrians, particularly the Parsis, survived into the modern period?
A) India
B) Armenia
C) Iran
D) Tajikistan
  • 99. Who generally does not allow conversion to Zoroastrianism?
A) Revivalists
B) Traditionalists
C) Neo-Zoroastrians
D) Reformists
  • 100. Which families are known for running some of the best-known business conglomerates of India?
A) Ambani, Adani, Birla
B) Mittal, Jindal, Bajaj
C) Tata, Godrej, Wadia
D) Murugappa, Hinduja, L&T
Created with That Quiz — the site for test creation and grading in math and other subjects.