Republic of Turkey declared under Kemal Pasha
- 1. When was the Republic of Turkey declared under Kemal Pasha?
A) 1945
B) 1933
C) 1918
D) 1923
- 2. Who was the first President of the Republic of Turkey declared under Kemal Pasha?
A) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
B) Süleyman Demirel
C) Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
D) Turgut Özal
- 3. Which city served as the temporary capital of Turkey after the Republic was declared?
A) Ankara
B) Istanbul
C) Antalya
D) Izmir
- 4. What was the previous form of government before the Republic of Turkey was declared?
A) Roman Empire
B) Ottoman Empire
C) Sasanian Empire
D) Byzantine Empire
- 5. What is the official currency of Turkey since the declaration of the Republic?
A) Turkish Lira
B) US Dollar
C) Ottoman Gold Lira
D) Euro
- 6. Which ideology influenced Kemal Pasha's reforms in the Republic of Turkey?
A) Socialism
B) Fascism
C) Kemalism
D) Communism
- 7. What is the national language of Turkey established under the Republic?
A) Arabic
B) Kurdish
C) Persian
D) Turkish
- 8. Which international organization did Turkey join in 1945 to enhance its global presence?
A) League of Nations
B) European Union
C) NATO
D) United Nations
- 9. Which treaty marked the end of the Ottoman Empire and the beginning of the Republic of Turkey?
A) Treaty of Versailles
B) Treaty of Lausanne
C) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
D) Treaty of Sèvres
- 10. What title was given to the new leader of the Republic of Turkey after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's passing?
A) President
B) Emir
C) Caliph
D) Sultan
- 11. What was the civil law system adopted in Turkey following the Republic's declaration?
A) Swiss Civil Code
B) Napoleonic Code
C) English Common Law
D) Islamic Sharia Law
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