- 1. John Wyclif was an English theologian, philosopher, and church reformer who lived during the 14th century, and he is best known for translating the Bible into vernacular English, which made the scriptures accessible to the laypeople at a time when the Church maintained strict control over religious texts. Wyclif's scholarly works and criticisms of the Church's practices, including its corruption and the sale of indulgences, positioned him as a precursor to the Protestant Reformation. He argued for the authority of scripture over the institutional church and believed that the clergy should lead a life of poverty, reflecting Jesus Christ's teachings. His followers, known as the Lollards, spread his ideas throughout England, challenging the established norms and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Although Wyclif was posthumously declared a heretic and his works condemned, his influence persisted, shaping future reformers who sought to return to a more authentic Christian faith based on the Bible.
What was John Wyclif's occupation?
A) Painter
B) Politician
C) Theologian
D) Architect
- 2. Which university in England was Wyclif associated with?
A) Cambridge
B) Oxford
C) Yale
D) Harvard
- 3. John Wyclif is often considered a precursor to which movement?
A) Protestant Reformation
B) Renaissance
C) Enlightenment
D) French Revolution
- 4. What term is commonly used to describe Wyclif's belief in the Bible as the ultimate authority?
A) Sola Scriptura
B) E pluribus unum
C) Veni, Vidi, Vici
D) Carpe diem
- 5. John Wyclif's teachings were influential in the development of which English reformer?
A) Thomas More
B) John Hus
C) John Calvin
D) Martin Luther
- 6. Wyclif's teachings inspired the creation of what group?
A) Franciscans
B) Lollards
C) Dominicans
D) Jesuits
- 7. In which country was John Wyclif born?
A) Italy
B) England
C) Germany
D) France
- 8. Which term is used to describe Wyclif's opposition to certain practices of the Church?
A) Anglicanism
B) Lollardy
C) Puritanism
D) Calvinism
- 9. Wyclif's critiques of the Church were based on his interpretation of what?
A) The Magna Carta
B) Roman law
C) The Iliad
D) The Bible
- 10. Wyclif believed that church leaders should follow the example of whom?
A) Julius Caesar
B) Jesus Christ
C) Napoleon Bonaparte
D) King Arthur
- 11. Wyclif was a strong proponent of translating religious texts into what language?
A) Arabic
B) Greek
C) Latin
D) English
- 12. Wyclif was critical of the practice of selling what within the church?
A) Icons
B) Bibles
C) Relics
D) Indulgences
- 13. Which English king was on the throne during Wyclif's lifetime?
A) Richard III
B) Edward III
C) Elizabeth I
D) Henry VIII
- 14. When was John Wyclif born?
A) 1450
B) 1250
C) 1400
D) 1320
- 15. Which English king did John Wyclif criticize?
A) Richard II
B) William the Conqueror
C) Edward II
D) Henry VIII
- 16. In what year did John Wyclif die?
A) 1400
B) 1384
C) 1450
D) 1320
- 17. What academic concept is associated with John Wyclif's beliefs?
A) Existentialism
B) Nominalism
C) Realism
D) Idealism
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