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Château de Fontainebleau
Contributed by: Currie
  • 1. What is the primary architectural style of Château de Fontainebleau?
A) Gothic
B) Neoclassical
C) Baroque
D) Renaissance
  • 2. In which country is Château de Fontainebleau located?
A) Italy
B) Spain
C) Germany
D) France
  • 3. Who was one of the most famous residents of Château de Fontainebleau?
A) Henri IV
B) Louis XVI
C) Marie Antoinette
D) Napoleon Bonaparte
  • 4. During which period was Château de Fontainebleau primarily a royal residence?
A) From the 16th to the 19th century
B) 19th to early 20th century
C) 15th century only
D) 12th to 14th century
  • 5. Which monarch initiated the largest renovations at Château de Fontainebleau?
A) Louis XIV
B) Francis I
C) Louis XV
D) Henry II
  • 6. What is the name of the main courtyard in Château de Fontainebleau?
A) Cour d'Honneur
B) Cour des Souvenirs
C) Cour de Marbre
D) Cour des Adieux
  • 7. What year was the Château de Fontainebleau declared a UNESCO World Heritage site?
A) 1975
B) 1990
C) 2000
D) 1981
  • 8. What is housed within the Château de Fontainebleau besides its historical architecture?
A) A zoo
B) An aquarium
C) A museum
D) A theatre
  • 9. Which famous artist contributed to the decoration of the palace?
A) Michelangelo
B) Rosso Fiorentino
C) Raphael
D) Da Vinci
  • 10. What is the Palace of Fontainebleau known for in terms of its location?
A) It is found directly within the city limits of Paris.
B) It is situated on the western coast of France.
C) It is located 55 kilometers southeast of the center of Paris.
D) It is located in the northern part of France.
  • 11. When did the Palace of Fontainebleau become a national museum?
A) In 1945.
B) In 1981.
C) In 1901.
D) In 1927.
  • 12. What was the Palace of Fontainebleau's original purpose?
A) It started as an educational institution.
B) It functioned primarily as a public marketplace.
C) It served as a hunting lodge and autumn residence for French monarchs.
D) It was originally built as a military fortress.
  • 13. Which year did Henry Peacham write about the Fontainebleau spring?
A) In 1703.
B) In 1501.
C) In 1622.
D) In 1804.
  • 14. What was the first château at Fontainebleau like?
A) A small cottage surrounded by a moat.
B) It was a square 'donjon' or keep, three stories high with stone walls and a wooden palisade.
C) A large palace with multiple wings and gardens.
D) An open-air amphitheater for royal events.
  • 15. Who consecrated the chapel built by Louis VII?
A) King Henry II of England.
B) Saint Bernard of Clairvaux.
C) Thomas Becket, the English priest in exile.
D) Pope Gregory IX.
  • 16. What was built close to the castle during Louis VII's reign?
A) An armory.
B) A royal library.
C) A grand stables for horses.
D) A monastery of the Trinitarians, a mendicant order of monks.
  • 17. Which Italian Renaissance style building served as the main entry to Fontainebleau?
A) Palais Garnier
B) Cour Carrée
C) Chapelle Expiatoire
D) Porte Dorée (Golden Gate)
  • 18. What emblem of Francis I is found alongside each painting he commissioned in the Grand Gallery?
A) An eagle with a crown
B) A lion holding a sword
C) A fleur-de-lis
D) A salamander surrounded by flames
  • 19. Who joined later in the decoration of the Galerie François I?
A) Titian
B) Michelangelo Buonarroti
C) Francesco Primaticcio
D) Raphael Sanzio
  • 20. What was the name of the stairway built on the north side by Gilles Le Breton?
A) Grand Escalier
B) Portique de Serlio
C) Cheminée de la Reine
D) Escalier des Ambassadeurs
  • 21. What major project did Henry II and Catherine de' Medici undertake at the chateau?
A) The Cour des Offices
B) The Oval Court
C) The Gallery of Diana
D) The wing of the Belle Cheminée
  • 22. Which king made more additions to the chateau than any since Francis I?
A) Henry IV
B) Charles IX
C) Louis XIV
D) Francis II
  • 23. Who created the ornate chapel of the Trinity?
A) Martin Fréminet
B) Ambroise Dubois
C) Toussaint Dubreuil
D) Francesco Primaticcio
  • 24. Who was responsible for the garden of Diana created by Catherine de' Medici?
A) Claude Mollet
B) Martin Fréminet
C) Henry IV
D) Tommaso Francini
  • 25. What was the length of the grand canal created by Henry IV on the south side?
A) 1200 meters long
B) 900 meters long
C) 600 meters long
D) 1500 meters long
  • 26. Who may have designed the Medici Fountain in the Luxembourg Garden for Marie de' Medici?
A) Francesco Primaticcio
B) Claude Mollet
C) Tommaso Francini
D) Martin Fréminet
  • 27. What was the birthplace of Francis II?
A) Château d'Anet
B) The chateau at Fontainebleau
C) Luxembourg Garden
D) Versailles
  • 28. Who was responsible for reconstructing the horseshoe stairway at the Cour de Cheval Blanc?
A) Jules Hardouin-Mansart
B) Philibert Delorme
C) Jean Androuet du Cerceau
D) André-Charles Boulle
  • 29. Which monarch spent more days at Fontainebleau than any other?
A) King Louis XIII
B) King Louis XVI
C) King Louis XIV
D) King Louis XV
  • 30. Who was the architect responsible for redesigning the large parterre into a French formal garden?
A) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
B) André Le Nôtre
C) Louis Le Vau
D) Jules Hardouin-Mansart
  • 31. Which Russian Tsar visited Fontainebleau in 1717 and found it too small compared to other royal residences?
A) Tsar Peter the Great
B) Tsar Nicholas I
C) Tsar Ivan IV
D) Tsar Alexander II
  • 32. Who designed the new wing along the Cour de la Fontaine and carp pond during Louis XV's reign?
A) Jean Androuet du Cerceau
B) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
C) Jules Hardouin-Mansart
D) André-Charles Boulle
  • 33. What style was the salon created for Marie Antoinette in 1777?
A) Italian Renaissance style
B) French formal garden style
C) Turkish-style
D) Arabesque style
  • 34. Which king's renovations included the creation of a new apartment on the first floor alongside the Gallery of Francis I?
A) King Louis XV
B) King Louis XVI
C) King Louis XIII
D) King Louis XIV
  • 35. Who was the architect that built a new wing alongside the Gallery of Deer and the Gallery of Diana?
A) Louis Le Vau
B) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
C) Jules Hardouin-Mansart
D) Jean Androuet du Cerceau
  • 36. During which historical period did Napoleon use Fontainebleau as a military school?
A) Restoration and the reign of Louis-Philippe
B) The First Empire
C) The Bourbon Restoration
D) The Revolution
  • 37. Who was responsible for transforming the gardens into an English landscape garden?
A) Louis-Philippe I
B) Pope Pius VII
C) Maximilien Joseph Hurtault.
D) Napoleon Bonaparte
  • 38. On what date did Napoleon abdicate at Fontainebleau?
A) 4 April 1814.
B) 20 March 1815
C) 5 November 1810
D) 20 April 1814
  • 39. Which style was the Hall of Columns remade in during Louis-Philippe I's reign?
A) Empire style
B) Neoclassical.
C) Baroque
D) Neo-Renaissance
  • 40. Which style was used to redecorate the Hall of the Guards and Gallery of Plates?
A) Baroque
B) Empire style
C) Neo-Renaissance.
D) Gothic
  • 41. In which year did a fire destroy the old theater in the wing of the Belle Cheminée?
A) 1870
B) 1923
C) 1856
D) 1940
  • 42. Who built the new theater in the Louis XVI style after the fire?
A) Franz Xaver Winterhalter
B) Frederick Charles of Prussia
C) Hector Lefuel
D) Charles Henri Joseph Cordier
  • 43. Which artist's paintings were featured in Empress Eugénie's museum?
A) Claude Monet
B) Franz Xaver Winterhalter
C) Pierre-Auguste Renoir
D) Vincent van Gogh
  • 44. Which organization occupied part of the château after World War II until 1966?
A) The School of Applied Artillery
B) UNESCO
C) Écoles d'Art Américaines
D) NATO's Allied Forces Central Europe/Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
  • 45. What name was given to the theater after its restoration in 2014?
A) Empress Eugénie Theater
B) Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Theater
C) Fontainebleau Royal Theater
D) Napoleon III Theater
  • 46. When did the Chinese Museum of the château get robbed?
A) 16 June 1940
B) 10 November 1941
C) 30 April 2014
D) 1 March 2015
  • 47. Who was the Minister of Culture during the restoration under President Charles de Gaulle?
A) Andre Malraux
B) Frederick Charles of Prussia
C) Emperor Napoleon III
D) Charles Henri Joseph Cordier
  • 48. Who occupied the palace during World War II from June to November 1940?
A) The Prussian Army
B) French troops
C) The Germans
D) NATO forces
  • 49. In what year did Francis I begin decorating the Gallery of Francis I?
A) 1533
B) 1546
C) 1531
D) 1528
  • 50. What symbol is prominent in the decor of the ballroom, representing King Henry II's mistress?
A) A crown
B) An owl
C) The crescent moon
D) A star
  • 51. Who painted the frescoes in the ballroom beginning in 1552?
A) Francesco Scibec da Carpi
B) Rosso Fiorentino
C) J. Alaux
D) Nicolo dell'Abate
  • 52. When was St. Saturnin's Chapel largely completed?
A) 1546
B) 1554
C) 1533
D) 1528
  • 53. Who made the ornate ceiling over the Queen's bed?
A) Pierre Rousseau
B) Jacques Vererckt
C) Guillaume Noyers
D) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
  • 54. Who redecorated the Queen's bedchamber in 1746-1747?
A) Marie Leszczynska
B) Jacques Vererckt
C) Pierre Rousseau
D) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
  • 55. What style was used for the ceiling of the alcove and wood panelling in the Queen's bedchamber?
A) Rocaille style
B) Ancient Roman models
C) Arabesque design
D) Baroque style
  • 56. When did the bed specially made for Marie Antoinette arrive?
A) 1797, after her execution
B) During the reign of Louis Philippe
C) 1786, when it was made
D) Before the French Revolution
  • 57. Who created the boudoir for Marie-Antoinette in 1786?
A) Guillaume Noyers
B) Pierre Rousseau
C) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
D) Jacques Vererckt
  • 58. Who sculpted and painted the wood panelling in Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
B) Jacques Vererckt
C) Guillaume Noyers
D) Laplace, Michel-Hubert Bourgeois, Louis-François Touzé
  • 59. Who made the eight figures of the Muses in Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Roland
B) Pierre Rousseau
C) Michel-Hubert Bourgeois
D) Laplace
  • 60. Who designed the furnishings for Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
B) Jean-Henri Riesener
C) Pierre Rousseau
D) Jacques Vererckt
  • 61. Who painted the ceiling in Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Pierre Rousseau
B) Roland
C) Michel-Hubert Bourgeois
D) Jean-Simon Berthélemy
  • 62. Who made the mahogany parquet floor in Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Jacques Vererckt
B) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
C) Pierre Rousseau
D) Bernard Molitor
  • 63. In what year was the Games Room created for Marie Antoinette?
A) 1786
B) 1808
C) 1835
D) 1752
  • 64. What style is the Games Room an example of?
A) Baroque
B) Empire
C) Arabesque
D) Louis-Philippe
  • 65. Who was the White Salon created for?
A) Marie Antoinette
B) Queen Marie-Amelie
C) Napoleon
D) King Louis Philippe
  • 66. In what year was the White Salon created?
A) 1786
B) 1835
C) 1752
D) 1808
  • 67. Who painted the portrait that replaced Louis XIII's during Napoleon's reign?
A) Philippe de Champaigne
B) Amboise Dubois
C) Robert Lefèvre
D) Jacob-Desmalter
  • 68. Who originally designed the decoration around Napoleon's throne?
A) Philippe de Champaigne
B) Amboise Dubois
C) Jacob-Desmalter
D) Robert Lefèvre
  • 69. From which palace did the throne in Napoleon's room come?
A) Château de Saint-Cloud
B) The Tuileries Palace
C) Palace of Fontainebleau
D) Versailles Palace
  • 70. Who painted the scenes in blue monochrome in the Council Chamber?
A) François Boucher
B) Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre
C) Carle van Loo
D) Alexis Peyrotte
  • 71. Who designed the armchairs at the table for ministers in the Council Chamber?
A) Claude Audran
B) Marcion
C) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
D) Jacob-Desmalter
  • 72. In what year did Napoleon decide he wanted his own apartments within the palace?
A) 1804
B) 1773
C) 1806
D) 1754
  • 73. Who painted The clemency of the King halting justice in its course on the ceiling of Napoleon's bedchamber?
A) Frédéric-Simon Moench
B) Jean-Baptiste Regnault
C) François Boucher
D) Alexis Peyrotte
  • 74. Who created the special carpet in the shape of the cross of the Legion of Honor for Napoleon?
A) Frédéric-Simon Moench
B) Sallandrouze
C) Jacob-Desmalter
D) Marcion
  • 75. In 1811, what did Napoleon add to the small bedchamber?
A) He introduced luxurious drapery.
B) He placed an ornate writing desk.
C) He added the camp bed.
D) He installed a grandiose canopy bed.
  • 76. What material was the bathtub in Napoleon's bathroom made from?
A) Porcelain.
B) Marble.
C) Bronze.
D) Tinned copper.
  • 77. What surrounded the tinned copper bathtub in Napoleon's bathroom?
A) A velvet curtain.
B) A marble surround.
C) An ornate wooden frame.
D) A simple cotton skirt.
  • 78. Who created the gilded and sculpted ceiling in the Salon de Reception?
A) Charles Errard
B) Gilbert de Sève
C) Ambroise Perret
D) Louis XIV
  • 79. What emblems did Anne of Austria add to the Salon de Reception?
A) Oak leaves and putti
B) Military trophies
C) Sun and planets
D) A pelican
  • 80. Which historical figure is depicted with features of Henry II in the chapel?
A) Francis I
B) Charlemagne
C) Louis IX
D) Napoleon III
  • 81. Who made the sculpted wooden doors of the nave in the mid-17th century?
A) Martin Freminet
B) Francesco Bordoni
C) Jean Gobert
D) Anthony Girault
  • 82. Who installed the small organ in the Chapel of the Trinity between 1772 and 1774?
A) François-Henri Cilquot
B) Anthony Girault
C) Jean Gobert
D) Francesco Bordoni
  • 83. Who was responsible for building the Salle des Gardes?
A) Napoleon III
B) Louis XIV
C) Charles IX
D) Henry IV
  • 84. Who is the sculptor attributed to the bust of Henry IV in the Room of the Guards?
A) Ambroise Dubois
B) Mathieu Jacquet
C) Pierre Bontemps
D) Ruggiero d'Ruggieri
  • 85. What was the Room of the Guards used for during Napoleon III's reign?
A) A dining room
B) A library
C) A promenade corridor
D) A salon
  • 86. What was the Gallery of Diana turned into under Napoleon III starting in 1853?
A) A promenade corridor
B) A dining room
C) A library
D) A salon
  • 87. Who remade the rooms of the Chinese Museum in 1867?
A) Napoleon III
B) A delegation from Siam
C) The Empress Eugénie
D) A British-French military expedition
  • 88. From where were the lacquered wood panels taken?
A) Siamese palaces
B) Japanese temples
C) French furniture from the 18th century
D) 17th-century Chinese screens
  • 89. Which game from that period is on display in the Chinese Museum?
A) An old bagatelle game
B) Chess
C) Checkers
D) Backgammon
  • 90. What other musical instrument is displayed from that period?
A) A flute
B) A harpsichord
C) A mechanical piano
D) A violin
  • 91. Who created the French Renaissance garden at Fontainebleau?
A) Louis XIV.
B) Francis I.
C) Catherine de' Medici.
D) Henry IV.
  • 92. Where is the original statue, Diana of Versailles, now located?
A) Garden of Diana
B) Jardin du Luxembourg
C) Gallery of the Deer inside the palace
D) The Louvre
  • 93. Who made the original statue of the fountain in 1602?
A) Pierre Biard l'Aîné
B) Barthelemy Prieur
C) Keller brothers
D) Tommaso Francini
  • 94. When was the Garden of Diana opened to the public?
A) During the Third Republic
B) During Napoleon I's reign
C) Under Louis XIV
D) In the 19th century
  • 95. What was the original name given to the garden by Francis I?
A) English Garden
B) Renaissance Garden
C) Pine Garden
D) Atlas Garden
  • 96. In which year did Francesco Primaticcio join Rosso Fiorentino at the Palace of Fontainebleau?
A) 1552
B) 1584
C) 1540
D) 1532
  • 97. Which Italian artist was invited to France in 1552 by Henry II?
A) Rosso Fiorentino
B) Francesco Primaticcio
C) Benvenuto Cellini
D) Niccolò dell'Abbate
  • 98. Which artist was a goldsmith and silversmith involved in the first school of Fontainebleau?
A) Ambroise Dubois
B) Toussaint Dubreuil
C) Benvenuto Cellini
D) Jean Cousin the Elder
  • 99. In what year was the Museum of Napoleon I created?
A) 1975
B) 1990
C) 1986
D) 2000
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