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Château de Fontainebleau - Quiz
Contributed by: Currie
  • 1. What is the primary architectural style of Château de Fontainebleau?
A) Gothic
B) Baroque
C) Renaissance
D) Neoclassical
  • 2. In which country is Château de Fontainebleau located?
A) Spain
B) France
C) Germany
D) Italy
  • 3. Who was one of the most famous residents of Château de Fontainebleau?
A) Napoleon Bonaparte
B) Marie Antoinette
C) Henri IV
D) Louis XVI
  • 4. During which period was Château de Fontainebleau primarily a royal residence?
A) 19th to early 20th century
B) 15th century only
C) 12th to 14th century
D) From the 16th to the 19th century
  • 5. Which monarch initiated the largest renovations at Château de Fontainebleau?
A) Henry II
B) Louis XV
C) Louis XIV
D) Francis I
  • 6. What is the name of the main courtyard in Château de Fontainebleau?
A) Cour des Adieux
B) Cour des Souvenirs
C) Cour de Marbre
D) Cour d'Honneur
  • 7. What year was the Château de Fontainebleau declared a UNESCO World Heritage site?
A) 1975
B) 1981
C) 1990
D) 2000
  • 8. What is housed within the Château de Fontainebleau besides its historical architecture?
A) A theatre
B) A zoo
C) A museum
D) An aquarium
  • 9. Which famous artist contributed to the decoration of the palace?
A) Rosso Fiorentino
B) Michelangelo
C) Raphael
D) Da Vinci
  • 10. What is the Palace of Fontainebleau known for in terms of its location?
A) It is situated on the western coast of France.
B) It is located 55 kilometers southeast of the center of Paris.
C) It is found directly within the city limits of Paris.
D) It is located in the northern part of France.
  • 11. When did the Palace of Fontainebleau become a national museum?
A) In 1981.
B) In 1927.
C) In 1945.
D) In 1901.
  • 12. What was the Palace of Fontainebleau's original purpose?
A) It served as a hunting lodge and autumn residence for French monarchs.
B) It was originally built as a military fortress.
C) It functioned primarily as a public marketplace.
D) It started as an educational institution.
  • 13. Which year did Henry Peacham write about the Fontainebleau spring?
A) In 1804.
B) In 1622.
C) In 1703.
D) In 1501.
  • 14. What was the first château at Fontainebleau like?
A) An open-air amphitheater for royal events.
B) A large palace with multiple wings and gardens.
C) A small cottage surrounded by a moat.
D) It was a square 'donjon' or keep, three stories high with stone walls and a wooden palisade.
  • 15. Who consecrated the chapel built by Louis VII?
A) Saint Bernard of Clairvaux.
B) King Henry II of England.
C) Pope Gregory IX.
D) Thomas Becket, the English priest in exile.
  • 16. What was built close to the castle during Louis VII's reign?
A) A monastery of the Trinitarians, a mendicant order of monks.
B) A royal library.
C) An armory.
D) A grand stables for horses.
  • 17. Which Italian Renaissance style building served as the main entry to Fontainebleau?
A) Cour Carrée
B) Palais Garnier
C) Porte Dorée (Golden Gate)
D) Chapelle Expiatoire
  • 18. What emblem of Francis I is found alongside each painting he commissioned in the Grand Gallery?
A) A salamander surrounded by flames
B) A fleur-de-lis
C) A lion holding a sword
D) An eagle with a crown
  • 19. Who joined later in the decoration of the Galerie François I?
A) Titian
B) Francesco Primaticcio
C) Michelangelo Buonarroti
D) Raphael Sanzio
  • 20. What was the name of the stairway built on the north side by Gilles Le Breton?
A) Escalier des Ambassadeurs
B) Portique de Serlio
C) Grand Escalier
D) Cheminée de la Reine
  • 21. What major project did Henry II and Catherine de' Medici undertake at the chateau?
A) The Oval Court
B) The Gallery of Diana
C) The wing of the Belle Cheminée
D) The Cour des Offices
  • 22. Which king made more additions to the chateau than any since Francis I?
A) Charles IX
B) Louis XIV
C) Henry IV
D) Francis II
  • 23. Who created the ornate chapel of the Trinity?
A) Toussaint Dubreuil
B) Francesco Primaticcio
C) Ambroise Dubois
D) Martin Fréminet
  • 24. Who was responsible for the garden of Diana created by Catherine de' Medici?
A) Henry IV
B) Martin Fréminet
C) Claude Mollet
D) Tommaso Francini
  • 25. What was the length of the grand canal created by Henry IV on the south side?
A) 600 meters long
B) 1500 meters long
C) 1200 meters long
D) 900 meters long
  • 26. Who may have designed the Medici Fountain in the Luxembourg Garden for Marie de' Medici?
A) Tommaso Francini
B) Francesco Primaticcio
C) Martin Fréminet
D) Claude Mollet
  • 27. What was the birthplace of Francis II?
A) Château d'Anet
B) Luxembourg Garden
C) The chateau at Fontainebleau
D) Versailles
  • 28. Who was responsible for reconstructing the horseshoe stairway at the Cour de Cheval Blanc?
A) Philibert Delorme
B) André-Charles Boulle
C) Jean Androuet du Cerceau
D) Jules Hardouin-Mansart
  • 29. Which monarch spent more days at Fontainebleau than any other?
A) King Louis XVI
B) King Louis XV
C) King Louis XIII
D) King Louis XIV
  • 30. Who was the architect responsible for redesigning the large parterre into a French formal garden?
A) Jules Hardouin-Mansart
B) Louis Le Vau
C) André Le Nôtre
D) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
  • 31. Which Russian Tsar visited Fontainebleau in 1717 and found it too small compared to other royal residences?
A) Tsar Nicholas I
B) Tsar Ivan IV
C) Tsar Peter the Great
D) Tsar Alexander II
  • 32. Who designed the new wing along the Cour de la Fontaine and carp pond during Louis XV's reign?
A) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
B) Jean Androuet du Cerceau
C) Jules Hardouin-Mansart
D) André-Charles Boulle
  • 33. What style was the salon created for Marie Antoinette in 1777?
A) Italian Renaissance style
B) Arabesque style
C) French formal garden style
D) Turkish-style
  • 34. Which king's renovations included the creation of a new apartment on the first floor alongside the Gallery of Francis I?
A) King Louis XVI
B) King Louis XIII
C) King Louis XIV
D) King Louis XV
  • 35. Who was the architect that built a new wing alongside the Gallery of Deer and the Gallery of Diana?
A) Jean Androuet du Cerceau
B) Louis Le Vau
C) Jules Hardouin-Mansart
D) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
  • 36. During which historical period did Napoleon use Fontainebleau as a military school?
A) The First Empire
B) The Bourbon Restoration
C) Restoration and the reign of Louis-Philippe
D) The Revolution
  • 37. Who was responsible for transforming the gardens into an English landscape garden?
A) Napoleon Bonaparte
B) Louis-Philippe I
C) Pope Pius VII
D) Maximilien Joseph Hurtault.
  • 38. On what date did Napoleon abdicate at Fontainebleau?
A) 20 March 1815
B) 5 November 1810
C) 4 April 1814.
D) 20 April 1814
  • 39. Which style was the Hall of Columns remade in during Louis-Philippe I's reign?
A) Neoclassical.
B) Neo-Renaissance
C) Baroque
D) Empire style
  • 40. Which style was used to redecorate the Hall of the Guards and Gallery of Plates?
A) Neo-Renaissance.
B) Baroque
C) Empire style
D) Gothic
  • 41. In which year did a fire destroy the old theater in the wing of the Belle Cheminée?
A) 1923
B) 1856
C) 1940
D) 1870
  • 42. Who built the new theater in the Louis XVI style after the fire?
A) Hector Lefuel
B) Franz Xaver Winterhalter
C) Charles Henri Joseph Cordier
D) Frederick Charles of Prussia
  • 43. Which artist's paintings were featured in Empress Eugénie's museum?
A) Claude Monet
B) Vincent van Gogh
C) Pierre-Auguste Renoir
D) Franz Xaver Winterhalter
  • 44. Which organization occupied part of the château after World War II until 1966?
A) The School of Applied Artillery
B) UNESCO
C) Écoles d'Art Américaines
D) NATO's Allied Forces Central Europe/Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
  • 45. What name was given to the theater after its restoration in 2014?
A) Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Theater
B) Napoleon III Theater
C) Empress Eugénie Theater
D) Fontainebleau Royal Theater
  • 46. When did the Chinese Museum of the château get robbed?
A) 30 April 2014
B) 10 November 1941
C) 16 June 1940
D) 1 March 2015
  • 47. Who was the Minister of Culture during the restoration under President Charles de Gaulle?
A) Andre Malraux
B) Frederick Charles of Prussia
C) Charles Henri Joseph Cordier
D) Emperor Napoleon III
  • 48. Who occupied the palace during World War II from June to November 1940?
A) The Germans
B) French troops
C) The Prussian Army
D) NATO forces
  • 49. In what year did Francis I begin decorating the Gallery of Francis I?
A) 1546
B) 1528
C) 1533
D) 1531
  • 50. What symbol is prominent in the decor of the ballroom, representing King Henry II's mistress?
A) An owl
B) The crescent moon
C) A star
D) A crown
  • 51. Who painted the frescoes in the ballroom beginning in 1552?
A) Rosso Fiorentino
B) J. Alaux
C) Francesco Scibec da Carpi
D) Nicolo dell'Abate
  • 52. When was St. Saturnin's Chapel largely completed?
A) 1546
B) 1528
C) 1533
D) 1554
  • 53. Who made the ornate ceiling over the Queen's bed?
A) Pierre Rousseau
B) Jacques Vererckt
C) Guillaume Noyers
D) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
  • 54. Who redecorated the Queen's bedchamber in 1746-1747?
A) Jacques Vererckt
B) Marie Leszczynska
C) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
D) Pierre Rousseau
  • 55. What style was used for the ceiling of the alcove and wood panelling in the Queen's bedchamber?
A) Ancient Roman models
B) Arabesque design
C) Rocaille style
D) Baroque style
  • 56. When did the bed specially made for Marie Antoinette arrive?
A) Before the French Revolution
B) 1786, when it was made
C) During the reign of Louis Philippe
D) 1797, after her execution
  • 57. Who created the boudoir for Marie-Antoinette in 1786?
A) Jacques Vererckt
B) Guillaume Noyers
C) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
D) Pierre Rousseau
  • 58. Who sculpted and painted the wood panelling in Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Jacques Vererckt
B) Guillaume Noyers
C) Laplace, Michel-Hubert Bourgeois, Louis-François Touzé
D) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
  • 59. Who made the eight figures of the Muses in Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Michel-Hubert Bourgeois
B) Laplace
C) Roland
D) Pierre Rousseau
  • 60. Who designed the furnishings for Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Jean-Henri Riesener
B) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
C) Pierre Rousseau
D) Jacques Vererckt
  • 61. Who painted the ceiling in Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Jean-Simon Berthélemy
B) Michel-Hubert Bourgeois
C) Roland
D) Pierre Rousseau
  • 62. Who made the mahogany parquet floor in Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
B) Jacques Vererckt
C) Pierre Rousseau
D) Bernard Molitor
  • 63. In what year was the Games Room created for Marie Antoinette?
A) 1835
B) 1786
C) 1808
D) 1752
  • 64. What style is the Games Room an example of?
A) Louis-Philippe
B) Empire
C) Baroque
D) Arabesque
  • 65. Who was the White Salon created for?
A) Queen Marie-Amelie
B) Marie Antoinette
C) Napoleon
D) King Louis Philippe
  • 66. In what year was the White Salon created?
A) 1752
B) 1786
C) 1835
D) 1808
  • 67. Who painted the portrait that replaced Louis XIII's during Napoleon's reign?
A) Robert Lefèvre
B) Jacob-Desmalter
C) Philippe de Champaigne
D) Amboise Dubois
  • 68. Who originally designed the decoration around Napoleon's throne?
A) Robert Lefèvre
B) Amboise Dubois
C) Jacob-Desmalter
D) Philippe de Champaigne
  • 69. From which palace did the throne in Napoleon's room come?
A) Château de Saint-Cloud
B) Palace of Fontainebleau
C) The Tuileries Palace
D) Versailles Palace
  • 70. Who painted the scenes in blue monochrome in the Council Chamber?
A) François Boucher
B) Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre
C) Carle van Loo
D) Alexis Peyrotte
  • 71. Who designed the armchairs at the table for ministers in the Council Chamber?
A) Marcion
B) Jacob-Desmalter
C) Claude Audran
D) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
  • 72. In what year did Napoleon decide he wanted his own apartments within the palace?
A) 1773
B) 1806
C) 1804
D) 1754
  • 73. Who painted The clemency of the King halting justice in its course on the ceiling of Napoleon's bedchamber?
A) François Boucher
B) Frédéric-Simon Moench
C) Alexis Peyrotte
D) Jean-Baptiste Regnault
  • 74. Who created the special carpet in the shape of the cross of the Legion of Honor for Napoleon?
A) Sallandrouze
B) Jacob-Desmalter
C) Marcion
D) Frédéric-Simon Moench
  • 75. In 1811, what did Napoleon add to the small bedchamber?
A) He placed an ornate writing desk.
B) He introduced luxurious drapery.
C) He added the camp bed.
D) He installed a grandiose canopy bed.
  • 76. What material was the bathtub in Napoleon's bathroom made from?
A) Marble.
B) Porcelain.
C) Bronze.
D) Tinned copper.
  • 77. What surrounded the tinned copper bathtub in Napoleon's bathroom?
A) A simple cotton skirt.
B) An ornate wooden frame.
C) A velvet curtain.
D) A marble surround.
  • 78. Who created the gilded and sculpted ceiling in the Salon de Reception?
A) Louis XIV
B) Gilbert de Sève
C) Ambroise Perret
D) Charles Errard
  • 79. What emblems did Anne of Austria add to the Salon de Reception?
A) A pelican
B) Oak leaves and putti
C) Sun and planets
D) Military trophies
  • 80. Which historical figure is depicted with features of Henry II in the chapel?
A) Napoleon III
B) Francis I
C) Louis IX
D) Charlemagne
  • 81. Who made the sculpted wooden doors of the nave in the mid-17th century?
A) Francesco Bordoni
B) Anthony Girault
C) Jean Gobert
D) Martin Freminet
  • 82. Who installed the small organ in the Chapel of the Trinity between 1772 and 1774?
A) François-Henri Cilquot
B) Jean Gobert
C) Anthony Girault
D) Francesco Bordoni
  • 83. Who was responsible for building the Salle des Gardes?
A) Napoleon III
B) Louis XIV
C) Charles IX
D) Henry IV
  • 84. Who is the sculptor attributed to the bust of Henry IV in the Room of the Guards?
A) Mathieu Jacquet
B) Ruggiero d'Ruggieri
C) Ambroise Dubois
D) Pierre Bontemps
  • 85. What was the Room of the Guards used for during Napoleon III's reign?
A) A salon
B) A promenade corridor
C) A library
D) A dining room
  • 86. What was the Gallery of Diana turned into under Napoleon III starting in 1853?
A) A salon
B) A promenade corridor
C) A dining room
D) A library
  • 87. Who remade the rooms of the Chinese Museum in 1867?
A) A delegation from Siam
B) The Empress Eugénie
C) Napoleon III
D) A British-French military expedition
  • 88. From where were the lacquered wood panels taken?
A) Siamese palaces
B) 17th-century Chinese screens
C) Japanese temples
D) French furniture from the 18th century
  • 89. Which game from that period is on display in the Chinese Museum?
A) Checkers
B) Chess
C) An old bagatelle game
D) Backgammon
  • 90. What other musical instrument is displayed from that period?
A) A violin
B) A mechanical piano
C) A harpsichord
D) A flute
  • 91. Who created the French Renaissance garden at Fontainebleau?
A) Francis I.
B) Henry IV.
C) Catherine de' Medici.
D) Louis XIV.
  • 92. Where is the original statue, Diana of Versailles, now located?
A) The Louvre
B) Gallery of the Deer inside the palace
C) Garden of Diana
D) Jardin du Luxembourg
  • 93. Who made the original statue of the fountain in 1602?
A) Pierre Biard l'Aîné
B) Barthelemy Prieur
C) Keller brothers
D) Tommaso Francini
  • 94. When was the Garden of Diana opened to the public?
A) In the 19th century
B) During Napoleon I's reign
C) During the Third Republic
D) Under Louis XIV
  • 95. What was the original name given to the garden by Francis I?
A) English Garden
B) Renaissance Garden
C) Atlas Garden
D) Pine Garden
  • 96. In which year did Francesco Primaticcio join Rosso Fiorentino at the Palace of Fontainebleau?
A) 1584
B) 1552
C) 1532
D) 1540
  • 97. Which Italian artist was invited to France in 1552 by Henry II?
A) Niccolò dell'Abbate
B) Francesco Primaticcio
C) Rosso Fiorentino
D) Benvenuto Cellini
  • 98. Which artist was a goldsmith and silversmith involved in the first school of Fontainebleau?
A) Benvenuto Cellini
B) Toussaint Dubreuil
C) Ambroise Dubois
D) Jean Cousin the Elder
  • 99. In what year was the Museum of Napoleon I created?
A) 2000
B) 1975
C) 1990
D) 1986
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