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Château de Fontainebleau
Contributed by: Currie
  • 1. What is the primary architectural style of Château de Fontainebleau?
A) Renaissance
B) Baroque
C) Neoclassical
D) Gothic
  • 2. In which country is Château de Fontainebleau located?
A) France
B) Italy
C) Spain
D) Germany
  • 3. Who was one of the most famous residents of Château de Fontainebleau?
A) Marie Antoinette
B) Louis XVI
C) Henri IV
D) Napoleon Bonaparte
  • 4. During which period was Château de Fontainebleau primarily a royal residence?
A) 12th to 14th century
B) 19th to early 20th century
C) From the 16th to the 19th century
D) 15th century only
  • 5. Which monarch initiated the largest renovations at Château de Fontainebleau?
A) Francis I
B) Louis XV
C) Henry II
D) Louis XIV
  • 6. What is the name of the main courtyard in Château de Fontainebleau?
A) Cour d'Honneur
B) Cour des Adieux
C) Cour de Marbre
D) Cour des Souvenirs
  • 7. What year was the Château de Fontainebleau declared a UNESCO World Heritage site?
A) 2000
B) 1981
C) 1975
D) 1990
  • 8. What is housed within the Château de Fontainebleau besides its historical architecture?
A) A museum
B) A zoo
C) A theatre
D) An aquarium
  • 9. Which famous artist contributed to the decoration of the palace?
A) Da Vinci
B) Raphael
C) Michelangelo
D) Rosso Fiorentino
  • 10. What is the Palace of Fontainebleau known for in terms of its location?
A) It is found directly within the city limits of Paris.
B) It is located in the northern part of France.
C) It is situated on the western coast of France.
D) It is located 55 kilometers southeast of the center of Paris.
  • 11. When did the Palace of Fontainebleau become a national museum?
A) In 1901.
B) In 1945.
C) In 1981.
D) In 1927.
  • 12. What was the Palace of Fontainebleau's original purpose?
A) It functioned primarily as a public marketplace.
B) It served as a hunting lodge and autumn residence for French monarchs.
C) It started as an educational institution.
D) It was originally built as a military fortress.
  • 13. Which year did Henry Peacham write about the Fontainebleau spring?
A) In 1703.
B) In 1804.
C) In 1501.
D) In 1622.
  • 14. What was the first château at Fontainebleau like?
A) A large palace with multiple wings and gardens.
B) It was a square 'donjon' or keep, three stories high with stone walls and a wooden palisade.
C) A small cottage surrounded by a moat.
D) An open-air amphitheater for royal events.
  • 15. Who consecrated the chapel built by Louis VII?
A) Thomas Becket, the English priest in exile.
B) King Henry II of England.
C) Pope Gregory IX.
D) Saint Bernard of Clairvaux.
  • 16. What was built close to the castle during Louis VII's reign?
A) A royal library.
B) A grand stables for horses.
C) A monastery of the Trinitarians, a mendicant order of monks.
D) An armory.
  • 17. Which Italian Renaissance style building served as the main entry to Fontainebleau?
A) Cour Carrée
B) Chapelle Expiatoire
C) Porte Dorée (Golden Gate)
D) Palais Garnier
  • 18. What emblem of Francis I is found alongside each painting he commissioned in the Grand Gallery?
A) A salamander surrounded by flames
B) An eagle with a crown
C) A fleur-de-lis
D) A lion holding a sword
  • 19. Who joined later in the decoration of the Galerie François I?
A) Titian
B) Michelangelo Buonarroti
C) Raphael Sanzio
D) Francesco Primaticcio
  • 20. What was the name of the stairway built on the north side by Gilles Le Breton?
A) Cheminée de la Reine
B) Escalier des Ambassadeurs
C) Portique de Serlio
D) Grand Escalier
  • 21. What major project did Henry II and Catherine de' Medici undertake at the chateau?
A) The Cour des Offices
B) The Gallery of Diana
C) The Oval Court
D) The wing of the Belle Cheminée
  • 22. Which king made more additions to the chateau than any since Francis I?
A) Charles IX
B) Francis II
C) Henry IV
D) Louis XIV
  • 23. Who created the ornate chapel of the Trinity?
A) Toussaint Dubreuil
B) Ambroise Dubois
C) Martin Fréminet
D) Francesco Primaticcio
  • 24. Who was responsible for the garden of Diana created by Catherine de' Medici?
A) Tommaso Francini
B) Martin Fréminet
C) Henry IV
D) Claude Mollet
  • 25. What was the length of the grand canal created by Henry IV on the south side?
A) 900 meters long
B) 1500 meters long
C) 600 meters long
D) 1200 meters long
  • 26. Who may have designed the Medici Fountain in the Luxembourg Garden for Marie de' Medici?
A) Francesco Primaticcio
B) Tommaso Francini
C) Claude Mollet
D) Martin Fréminet
  • 27. What was the birthplace of Francis II?
A) Versailles
B) Château d'Anet
C) Luxembourg Garden
D) The chateau at Fontainebleau
  • 28. Who was responsible for reconstructing the horseshoe stairway at the Cour de Cheval Blanc?
A) Philibert Delorme
B) Jules Hardouin-Mansart
C) André-Charles Boulle
D) Jean Androuet du Cerceau
  • 29. Which monarch spent more days at Fontainebleau than any other?
A) King Louis XV
B) King Louis XIII
C) King Louis XVI
D) King Louis XIV
  • 30. Who was the architect responsible for redesigning the large parterre into a French formal garden?
A) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
B) André Le Nôtre
C) Jules Hardouin-Mansart
D) Louis Le Vau
  • 31. Which Russian Tsar visited Fontainebleau in 1717 and found it too small compared to other royal residences?
A) Tsar Nicholas I
B) Tsar Peter the Great
C) Tsar Ivan IV
D) Tsar Alexander II
  • 32. Who designed the new wing along the Cour de la Fontaine and carp pond during Louis XV's reign?
A) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
B) Jules Hardouin-Mansart
C) André-Charles Boulle
D) Jean Androuet du Cerceau
  • 33. What style was the salon created for Marie Antoinette in 1777?
A) French formal garden style
B) Arabesque style
C) Turkish-style
D) Italian Renaissance style
  • 34. Which king's renovations included the creation of a new apartment on the first floor alongside the Gallery of Francis I?
A) King Louis XVI
B) King Louis XV
C) King Louis XIII
D) King Louis XIV
  • 35. Who was the architect that built a new wing alongside the Gallery of Deer and the Gallery of Diana?
A) Louis Le Vau
B) Jean Androuet du Cerceau
C) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
D) Jules Hardouin-Mansart
  • 36. During which historical period did Napoleon use Fontainebleau as a military school?
A) The First Empire
B) The Bourbon Restoration
C) The Revolution
D) Restoration and the reign of Louis-Philippe
  • 37. Who was responsible for transforming the gardens into an English landscape garden?
A) Napoleon Bonaparte
B) Maximilien Joseph Hurtault.
C) Louis-Philippe I
D) Pope Pius VII
  • 38. On what date did Napoleon abdicate at Fontainebleau?
A) 4 April 1814.
B) 20 April 1814
C) 20 March 1815
D) 5 November 1810
  • 39. Which style was the Hall of Columns remade in during Louis-Philippe I's reign?
A) Baroque
B) Empire style
C) Neoclassical.
D) Neo-Renaissance
  • 40. Which style was used to redecorate the Hall of the Guards and Gallery of Plates?
A) Neo-Renaissance.
B) Gothic
C) Baroque
D) Empire style
  • 41. In which year did a fire destroy the old theater in the wing of the Belle Cheminée?
A) 1923
B) 1940
C) 1856
D) 1870
  • 42. Who built the new theater in the Louis XVI style after the fire?
A) Charles Henri Joseph Cordier
B) Frederick Charles of Prussia
C) Franz Xaver Winterhalter
D) Hector Lefuel
  • 43. Which artist's paintings were featured in Empress Eugénie's museum?
A) Pierre-Auguste Renoir
B) Claude Monet
C) Franz Xaver Winterhalter
D) Vincent van Gogh
  • 44. Which organization occupied part of the château after World War II until 1966?
A) NATO's Allied Forces Central Europe/Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
B) UNESCO
C) Écoles d'Art Américaines
D) The School of Applied Artillery
  • 45. What name was given to the theater after its restoration in 2014?
A) Empress Eugénie Theater
B) Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Theater
C) Napoleon III Theater
D) Fontainebleau Royal Theater
  • 46. When did the Chinese Museum of the château get robbed?
A) 1 March 2015
B) 16 June 1940
C) 10 November 1941
D) 30 April 2014
  • 47. Who was the Minister of Culture during the restoration under President Charles de Gaulle?
A) Frederick Charles of Prussia
B) Andre Malraux
C) Emperor Napoleon III
D) Charles Henri Joseph Cordier
  • 48. Who occupied the palace during World War II from June to November 1940?
A) French troops
B) The Germans
C) The Prussian Army
D) NATO forces
  • 49. In what year did Francis I begin decorating the Gallery of Francis I?
A) 1528
B) 1546
C) 1533
D) 1531
  • 50. What symbol is prominent in the decor of the ballroom, representing King Henry II's mistress?
A) The crescent moon
B) A star
C) An owl
D) A crown
  • 51. Who painted the frescoes in the ballroom beginning in 1552?
A) Nicolo dell'Abate
B) Francesco Scibec da Carpi
C) J. Alaux
D) Rosso Fiorentino
  • 52. When was St. Saturnin's Chapel largely completed?
A) 1554
B) 1528
C) 1533
D) 1546
  • 53. Who made the ornate ceiling over the Queen's bed?
A) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
B) Pierre Rousseau
C) Jacques Vererckt
D) Guillaume Noyers
  • 54. Who redecorated the Queen's bedchamber in 1746-1747?
A) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
B) Pierre Rousseau
C) Jacques Vererckt
D) Marie Leszczynska
  • 55. What style was used for the ceiling of the alcove and wood panelling in the Queen's bedchamber?
A) Arabesque design
B) Rocaille style
C) Baroque style
D) Ancient Roman models
  • 56. When did the bed specially made for Marie Antoinette arrive?
A) During the reign of Louis Philippe
B) 1797, after her execution
C) Before the French Revolution
D) 1786, when it was made
  • 57. Who created the boudoir for Marie-Antoinette in 1786?
A) Guillaume Noyers
B) Pierre Rousseau
C) Jacques Vererckt
D) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
  • 58. Who sculpted and painted the wood panelling in Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Laplace, Michel-Hubert Bourgeois, Louis-François Touzé
B) Guillaume Noyers
C) Jacques Vererckt
D) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
  • 59. Who made the eight figures of the Muses in Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Pierre Rousseau
B) Roland
C) Laplace
D) Michel-Hubert Bourgeois
  • 60. Who designed the furnishings for Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Jacques Vererckt
B) Pierre Rousseau
C) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
D) Jean-Henri Riesener
  • 61. Who painted the ceiling in Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Michel-Hubert Bourgeois
B) Roland
C) Pierre Rousseau
D) Jean-Simon Berthélemy
  • 62. Who made the mahogany parquet floor in Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Bernard Molitor
B) Pierre Rousseau
C) Jacques Vererckt
D) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
  • 63. In what year was the Games Room created for Marie Antoinette?
A) 1808
B) 1786
C) 1835
D) 1752
  • 64. What style is the Games Room an example of?
A) Louis-Philippe
B) Empire
C) Arabesque
D) Baroque
  • 65. Who was the White Salon created for?
A) Marie Antoinette
B) Queen Marie-Amelie
C) Napoleon
D) King Louis Philippe
  • 66. In what year was the White Salon created?
A) 1786
B) 1835
C) 1752
D) 1808
  • 67. Who painted the portrait that replaced Louis XIII's during Napoleon's reign?
A) Robert Lefèvre
B) Amboise Dubois
C) Philippe de Champaigne
D) Jacob-Desmalter
  • 68. Who originally designed the decoration around Napoleon's throne?
A) Amboise Dubois
B) Philippe de Champaigne
C) Jacob-Desmalter
D) Robert Lefèvre
  • 69. From which palace did the throne in Napoleon's room come?
A) Château de Saint-Cloud
B) Versailles Palace
C) Palace of Fontainebleau
D) The Tuileries Palace
  • 70. Who painted the scenes in blue monochrome in the Council Chamber?
A) François Boucher
B) Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre
C) Alexis Peyrotte
D) Carle van Loo
  • 71. Who designed the armchairs at the table for ministers in the Council Chamber?
A) Claude Audran
B) Jacob-Desmalter
C) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
D) Marcion
  • 72. In what year did Napoleon decide he wanted his own apartments within the palace?
A) 1773
B) 1754
C) 1804
D) 1806
  • 73. Who painted The clemency of the King halting justice in its course on the ceiling of Napoleon's bedchamber?
A) Jean-Baptiste Regnault
B) François Boucher
C) Frédéric-Simon Moench
D) Alexis Peyrotte
  • 74. Who created the special carpet in the shape of the cross of the Legion of Honor for Napoleon?
A) Sallandrouze
B) Jacob-Desmalter
C) Frédéric-Simon Moench
D) Marcion
  • 75. In 1811, what did Napoleon add to the small bedchamber?
A) He added the camp bed.
B) He introduced luxurious drapery.
C) He installed a grandiose canopy bed.
D) He placed an ornate writing desk.
  • 76. What material was the bathtub in Napoleon's bathroom made from?
A) Tinned copper.
B) Marble.
C) Porcelain.
D) Bronze.
  • 77. What surrounded the tinned copper bathtub in Napoleon's bathroom?
A) A marble surround.
B) A simple cotton skirt.
C) An ornate wooden frame.
D) A velvet curtain.
  • 78. Who created the gilded and sculpted ceiling in the Salon de Reception?
A) Louis XIV
B) Ambroise Perret
C) Charles Errard
D) Gilbert de Sève
  • 79. What emblems did Anne of Austria add to the Salon de Reception?
A) Sun and planets
B) A pelican
C) Oak leaves and putti
D) Military trophies
  • 80. Which historical figure is depicted with features of Henry II in the chapel?
A) Francis I
B) Napoleon III
C) Louis IX
D) Charlemagne
  • 81. Who made the sculpted wooden doors of the nave in the mid-17th century?
A) Francesco Bordoni
B) Anthony Girault
C) Jean Gobert
D) Martin Freminet
  • 82. Who installed the small organ in the Chapel of the Trinity between 1772 and 1774?
A) François-Henri Cilquot
B) Jean Gobert
C) Francesco Bordoni
D) Anthony Girault
  • 83. Who was responsible for building the Salle des Gardes?
A) Napoleon III
B) Louis XIV
C) Henry IV
D) Charles IX
  • 84. Who is the sculptor attributed to the bust of Henry IV in the Room of the Guards?
A) Ambroise Dubois
B) Pierre Bontemps
C) Ruggiero d'Ruggieri
D) Mathieu Jacquet
  • 85. What was the Room of the Guards used for during Napoleon III's reign?
A) A salon
B) A promenade corridor
C) A dining room
D) A library
  • 86. What was the Gallery of Diana turned into under Napoleon III starting in 1853?
A) A promenade corridor
B) A dining room
C) A library
D) A salon
  • 87. Who remade the rooms of the Chinese Museum in 1867?
A) A delegation from Siam
B) Napoleon III
C) A British-French military expedition
D) The Empress Eugénie
  • 88. From where were the lacquered wood panels taken?
A) French furniture from the 18th century
B) Siamese palaces
C) Japanese temples
D) 17th-century Chinese screens
  • 89. Which game from that period is on display in the Chinese Museum?
A) An old bagatelle game
B) Checkers
C) Chess
D) Backgammon
  • 90. What other musical instrument is displayed from that period?
A) A flute
B) A violin
C) A mechanical piano
D) A harpsichord
  • 91. Who created the French Renaissance garden at Fontainebleau?
A) Henry IV.
B) Catherine de' Medici.
C) Francis I.
D) Louis XIV.
  • 92. Where is the original statue, Diana of Versailles, now located?
A) Gallery of the Deer inside the palace
B) Garden of Diana
C) Jardin du Luxembourg
D) The Louvre
  • 93. Who made the original statue of the fountain in 1602?
A) Pierre Biard l'Aîné
B) Barthelemy Prieur
C) Tommaso Francini
D) Keller brothers
  • 94. When was the Garden of Diana opened to the public?
A) During the Third Republic
B) Under Louis XIV
C) In the 19th century
D) During Napoleon I's reign
  • 95. What was the original name given to the garden by Francis I?
A) English Garden
B) Atlas Garden
C) Renaissance Garden
D) Pine Garden
  • 96. In which year did Francesco Primaticcio join Rosso Fiorentino at the Palace of Fontainebleau?
A) 1584
B) 1552
C) 1540
D) 1532
  • 97. Which Italian artist was invited to France in 1552 by Henry II?
A) Rosso Fiorentino
B) Benvenuto Cellini
C) Francesco Primaticcio
D) Niccolò dell'Abbate
  • 98. Which artist was a goldsmith and silversmith involved in the first school of Fontainebleau?
A) Toussaint Dubreuil
B) Ambroise Dubois
C) Benvenuto Cellini
D) Jean Cousin the Elder
  • 99. In what year was the Museum of Napoleon I created?
A) 1986
B) 2000
C) 1990
D) 1975
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