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Château de Fontainebleau
Contributed by: Currie
  • 1. What is the primary architectural style of Château de Fontainebleau?
A) Neoclassical
B) Renaissance
C) Gothic
D) Baroque
  • 2. In which country is Château de Fontainebleau located?
A) France
B) Germany
C) Italy
D) Spain
  • 3. Who was one of the most famous residents of Château de Fontainebleau?
A) Marie Antoinette
B) Henri IV
C) Napoleon Bonaparte
D) Louis XVI
  • 4. During which period was Château de Fontainebleau primarily a royal residence?
A) 15th century only
B) 19th to early 20th century
C) From the 16th to the 19th century
D) 12th to 14th century
  • 5. Which monarch initiated the largest renovations at Château de Fontainebleau?
A) Louis XIV
B) Henry II
C) Francis I
D) Louis XV
  • 6. What is the name of the main courtyard in Château de Fontainebleau?
A) Cour des Adieux
B) Cour de Marbre
C) Cour des Souvenirs
D) Cour d'Honneur
  • 7. What year was the Château de Fontainebleau declared a UNESCO World Heritage site?
A) 1981
B) 2000
C) 1990
D) 1975
  • 8. What is housed within the Château de Fontainebleau besides its historical architecture?
A) A theatre
B) A museum
C) A zoo
D) An aquarium
  • 9. Which famous artist contributed to the decoration of the palace?
A) Raphael
B) Michelangelo
C) Rosso Fiorentino
D) Da Vinci
  • 10. What is the Palace of Fontainebleau known for in terms of its location?
A) It is located in the northern part of France.
B) It is found directly within the city limits of Paris.
C) It is situated on the western coast of France.
D) It is located 55 kilometers southeast of the center of Paris.
  • 11. When did the Palace of Fontainebleau become a national museum?
A) In 1927.
B) In 1981.
C) In 1901.
D) In 1945.
  • 12. What was the Palace of Fontainebleau's original purpose?
A) It started as an educational institution.
B) It was originally built as a military fortress.
C) It served as a hunting lodge and autumn residence for French monarchs.
D) It functioned primarily as a public marketplace.
  • 13. Which year did Henry Peacham write about the Fontainebleau spring?
A) In 1622.
B) In 1501.
C) In 1703.
D) In 1804.
  • 14. What was the first château at Fontainebleau like?
A) An open-air amphitheater for royal events.
B) A small cottage surrounded by a moat.
C) A large palace with multiple wings and gardens.
D) It was a square 'donjon' or keep, three stories high with stone walls and a wooden palisade.
  • 15. Who consecrated the chapel built by Louis VII?
A) Thomas Becket, the English priest in exile.
B) King Henry II of England.
C) Pope Gregory IX.
D) Saint Bernard of Clairvaux.
  • 16. What was built close to the castle during Louis VII's reign?
A) A grand stables for horses.
B) A royal library.
C) An armory.
D) A monastery of the Trinitarians, a mendicant order of monks.
  • 17. Which Italian Renaissance style building served as the main entry to Fontainebleau?
A) Palais Garnier
B) Porte Dorée (Golden Gate)
C) Chapelle Expiatoire
D) Cour Carrée
  • 18. What emblem of Francis I is found alongside each painting he commissioned in the Grand Gallery?
A) A salamander surrounded by flames
B) A lion holding a sword
C) An eagle with a crown
D) A fleur-de-lis
  • 19. Who joined later in the decoration of the Galerie François I?
A) Francesco Primaticcio
B) Raphael Sanzio
C) Michelangelo Buonarroti
D) Titian
  • 20. What was the name of the stairway built on the north side by Gilles Le Breton?
A) Portique de Serlio
B) Escalier des Ambassadeurs
C) Cheminée de la Reine
D) Grand Escalier
  • 21. What major project did Henry II and Catherine de' Medici undertake at the chateau?
A) The Oval Court
B) The Gallery of Diana
C) The Cour des Offices
D) The wing of the Belle Cheminée
  • 22. Which king made more additions to the chateau than any since Francis I?
A) Henry IV
B) Charles IX
C) Louis XIV
D) Francis II
  • 23. Who created the ornate chapel of the Trinity?
A) Ambroise Dubois
B) Francesco Primaticcio
C) Martin Fréminet
D) Toussaint Dubreuil
  • 24. Who was responsible for the garden of Diana created by Catherine de' Medici?
A) Martin Fréminet
B) Henry IV
C) Claude Mollet
D) Tommaso Francini
  • 25. What was the length of the grand canal created by Henry IV on the south side?
A) 1500 meters long
B) 1200 meters long
C) 900 meters long
D) 600 meters long
  • 26. Who may have designed the Medici Fountain in the Luxembourg Garden for Marie de' Medici?
A) Martin Fréminet
B) Claude Mollet
C) Francesco Primaticcio
D) Tommaso Francini
  • 27. What was the birthplace of Francis II?
A) Luxembourg Garden
B) Versailles
C) Château d'Anet
D) The chateau at Fontainebleau
  • 28. Who was responsible for reconstructing the horseshoe stairway at the Cour de Cheval Blanc?
A) Jean Androuet du Cerceau
B) André-Charles Boulle
C) Jules Hardouin-Mansart
D) Philibert Delorme
  • 29. Which monarch spent more days at Fontainebleau than any other?
A) King Louis XIII
B) King Louis XV
C) King Louis XIV
D) King Louis XVI
  • 30. Who was the architect responsible for redesigning the large parterre into a French formal garden?
A) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
B) Louis Le Vau
C) André Le Nôtre
D) Jules Hardouin-Mansart
  • 31. Which Russian Tsar visited Fontainebleau in 1717 and found it too small compared to other royal residences?
A) Tsar Nicholas I
B) Tsar Peter the Great
C) Tsar Ivan IV
D) Tsar Alexander II
  • 32. Who designed the new wing along the Cour de la Fontaine and carp pond during Louis XV's reign?
A) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
B) André-Charles Boulle
C) Jules Hardouin-Mansart
D) Jean Androuet du Cerceau
  • 33. What style was the salon created for Marie Antoinette in 1777?
A) Arabesque style
B) Italian Renaissance style
C) French formal garden style
D) Turkish-style
  • 34. Which king's renovations included the creation of a new apartment on the first floor alongside the Gallery of Francis I?
A) King Louis XV
B) King Louis XIV
C) King Louis XIII
D) King Louis XVI
  • 35. Who was the architect that built a new wing alongside the Gallery of Deer and the Gallery of Diana?
A) Louis Le Vau
B) Jules Hardouin-Mansart
C) Jean Androuet du Cerceau
D) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
  • 36. During which historical period did Napoleon use Fontainebleau as a military school?
A) Restoration and the reign of Louis-Philippe
B) The First Empire
C) The Revolution
D) The Bourbon Restoration
  • 37. Who was responsible for transforming the gardens into an English landscape garden?
A) Maximilien Joseph Hurtault.
B) Louis-Philippe I
C) Pope Pius VII
D) Napoleon Bonaparte
  • 38. On what date did Napoleon abdicate at Fontainebleau?
A) 20 March 1815
B) 4 April 1814.
C) 5 November 1810
D) 20 April 1814
  • 39. Which style was the Hall of Columns remade in during Louis-Philippe I's reign?
A) Neoclassical.
B) Neo-Renaissance
C) Empire style
D) Baroque
  • 40. Which style was used to redecorate the Hall of the Guards and Gallery of Plates?
A) Baroque
B) Neo-Renaissance.
C) Gothic
D) Empire style
  • 41. In which year did a fire destroy the old theater in the wing of the Belle Cheminée?
A) 1856
B) 1940
C) 1870
D) 1923
  • 42. Who built the new theater in the Louis XVI style after the fire?
A) Franz Xaver Winterhalter
B) Hector Lefuel
C) Frederick Charles of Prussia
D) Charles Henri Joseph Cordier
  • 43. Which artist's paintings were featured in Empress Eugénie's museum?
A) Vincent van Gogh
B) Franz Xaver Winterhalter
C) Pierre-Auguste Renoir
D) Claude Monet
  • 44. Which organization occupied part of the château after World War II until 1966?
A) NATO's Allied Forces Central Europe/Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
B) The School of Applied Artillery
C) Écoles d'Art Américaines
D) UNESCO
  • 45. What name was given to the theater after its restoration in 2014?
A) Fontainebleau Royal Theater
B) Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Theater
C) Napoleon III Theater
D) Empress Eugénie Theater
  • 46. When did the Chinese Museum of the château get robbed?
A) 30 April 2014
B) 16 June 1940
C) 10 November 1941
D) 1 March 2015
  • 47. Who was the Minister of Culture during the restoration under President Charles de Gaulle?
A) Emperor Napoleon III
B) Charles Henri Joseph Cordier
C) Andre Malraux
D) Frederick Charles of Prussia
  • 48. Who occupied the palace during World War II from June to November 1940?
A) The Germans
B) The Prussian Army
C) NATO forces
D) French troops
  • 49. In what year did Francis I begin decorating the Gallery of Francis I?
A) 1528
B) 1531
C) 1546
D) 1533
  • 50. What symbol is prominent in the decor of the ballroom, representing King Henry II's mistress?
A) A crown
B) The crescent moon
C) A star
D) An owl
  • 51. Who painted the frescoes in the ballroom beginning in 1552?
A) J. Alaux
B) Nicolo dell'Abate
C) Francesco Scibec da Carpi
D) Rosso Fiorentino
  • 52. When was St. Saturnin's Chapel largely completed?
A) 1528
B) 1554
C) 1546
D) 1533
  • 53. Who made the ornate ceiling over the Queen's bed?
A) Jacques Vererckt
B) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
C) Guillaume Noyers
D) Pierre Rousseau
  • 54. Who redecorated the Queen's bedchamber in 1746-1747?
A) Jacques Vererckt
B) Marie Leszczynska
C) Pierre Rousseau
D) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
  • 55. What style was used for the ceiling of the alcove and wood panelling in the Queen's bedchamber?
A) Rocaille style
B) Arabesque design
C) Ancient Roman models
D) Baroque style
  • 56. When did the bed specially made for Marie Antoinette arrive?
A) 1786, when it was made
B) During the reign of Louis Philippe
C) Before the French Revolution
D) 1797, after her execution
  • 57. Who created the boudoir for Marie-Antoinette in 1786?
A) Guillaume Noyers
B) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
C) Jacques Vererckt
D) Pierre Rousseau
  • 58. Who sculpted and painted the wood panelling in Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
B) Laplace, Michel-Hubert Bourgeois, Louis-François Touzé
C) Guillaume Noyers
D) Jacques Vererckt
  • 59. Who made the eight figures of the Muses in Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Michel-Hubert Bourgeois
B) Pierre Rousseau
C) Roland
D) Laplace
  • 60. Who designed the furnishings for Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Pierre Rousseau
B) Jacques Vererckt
C) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
D) Jean-Henri Riesener
  • 61. Who painted the ceiling in Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Michel-Hubert Bourgeois
B) Jean-Simon Berthélemy
C) Pierre Rousseau
D) Roland
  • 62. Who made the mahogany parquet floor in Marie-Antoinette's boudoir?
A) Jacques Vererckt
B) Bernard Molitor
C) Pierre Rousseau
D) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
  • 63. In what year was the Games Room created for Marie Antoinette?
A) 1752
B) 1808
C) 1786
D) 1835
  • 64. What style is the Games Room an example of?
A) Louis-Philippe
B) Baroque
C) Empire
D) Arabesque
  • 65. Who was the White Salon created for?
A) Marie Antoinette
B) Napoleon
C) King Louis Philippe
D) Queen Marie-Amelie
  • 66. In what year was the White Salon created?
A) 1835
B) 1808
C) 1786
D) 1752
  • 67. Who painted the portrait that replaced Louis XIII's during Napoleon's reign?
A) Amboise Dubois
B) Philippe de Champaigne
C) Robert Lefèvre
D) Jacob-Desmalter
  • 68. Who originally designed the decoration around Napoleon's throne?
A) Philippe de Champaigne
B) Robert Lefèvre
C) Jacob-Desmalter
D) Amboise Dubois
  • 69. From which palace did the throne in Napoleon's room come?
A) Palace of Fontainebleau
B) Château de Saint-Cloud
C) Versailles Palace
D) The Tuileries Palace
  • 70. Who painted the scenes in blue monochrome in the Council Chamber?
A) Carle van Loo
B) Alexis Peyrotte
C) François Boucher
D) Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre
  • 71. Who designed the armchairs at the table for ministers in the Council Chamber?
A) Marcion
B) Jacob-Desmalter
C) Claude Audran
D) Ange-Jacques Gabriel
  • 72. In what year did Napoleon decide he wanted his own apartments within the palace?
A) 1773
B) 1806
C) 1804
D) 1754
  • 73. Who painted The clemency of the King halting justice in its course on the ceiling of Napoleon's bedchamber?
A) François Boucher
B) Alexis Peyrotte
C) Jean-Baptiste Regnault
D) Frédéric-Simon Moench
  • 74. Who created the special carpet in the shape of the cross of the Legion of Honor for Napoleon?
A) Sallandrouze
B) Jacob-Desmalter
C) Marcion
D) Frédéric-Simon Moench
  • 75. In 1811, what did Napoleon add to the small bedchamber?
A) He placed an ornate writing desk.
B) He added the camp bed.
C) He introduced luxurious drapery.
D) He installed a grandiose canopy bed.
  • 76. What material was the bathtub in Napoleon's bathroom made from?
A) Marble.
B) Tinned copper.
C) Bronze.
D) Porcelain.
  • 77. What surrounded the tinned copper bathtub in Napoleon's bathroom?
A) An ornate wooden frame.
B) A velvet curtain.
C) A marble surround.
D) A simple cotton skirt.
  • 78. Who created the gilded and sculpted ceiling in the Salon de Reception?
A) Charles Errard
B) Gilbert de Sève
C) Ambroise Perret
D) Louis XIV
  • 79. What emblems did Anne of Austria add to the Salon de Reception?
A) Sun and planets
B) Military trophies
C) A pelican
D) Oak leaves and putti
  • 80. Which historical figure is depicted with features of Henry II in the chapel?
A) Louis IX
B) Francis I
C) Charlemagne
D) Napoleon III
  • 81. Who made the sculpted wooden doors of the nave in the mid-17th century?
A) Anthony Girault
B) Martin Freminet
C) Francesco Bordoni
D) Jean Gobert
  • 82. Who installed the small organ in the Chapel of the Trinity between 1772 and 1774?
A) Anthony Girault
B) François-Henri Cilquot
C) Jean Gobert
D) Francesco Bordoni
  • 83. Who was responsible for building the Salle des Gardes?
A) Louis XIV
B) Napoleon III
C) Henry IV
D) Charles IX
  • 84. Who is the sculptor attributed to the bust of Henry IV in the Room of the Guards?
A) Ruggiero d'Ruggieri
B) Pierre Bontemps
C) Mathieu Jacquet
D) Ambroise Dubois
  • 85. What was the Room of the Guards used for during Napoleon III's reign?
A) A promenade corridor
B) A salon
C) A dining room
D) A library
  • 86. What was the Gallery of Diana turned into under Napoleon III starting in 1853?
A) A promenade corridor
B) A library
C) A dining room
D) A salon
  • 87. Who remade the rooms of the Chinese Museum in 1867?
A) The Empress Eugénie
B) Napoleon III
C) A British-French military expedition
D) A delegation from Siam
  • 88. From where were the lacquered wood panels taken?
A) 17th-century Chinese screens
B) Japanese temples
C) Siamese palaces
D) French furniture from the 18th century
  • 89. Which game from that period is on display in the Chinese Museum?
A) Checkers
B) An old bagatelle game
C) Chess
D) Backgammon
  • 90. What other musical instrument is displayed from that period?
A) A harpsichord
B) A mechanical piano
C) A violin
D) A flute
  • 91. Who created the French Renaissance garden at Fontainebleau?
A) Louis XIV.
B) Catherine de' Medici.
C) Henry IV.
D) Francis I.
  • 92. Where is the original statue, Diana of Versailles, now located?
A) The Louvre
B) Jardin du Luxembourg
C) Gallery of the Deer inside the palace
D) Garden of Diana
  • 93. Who made the original statue of the fountain in 1602?
A) Pierre Biard l'Aîné
B) Keller brothers
C) Barthelemy Prieur
D) Tommaso Francini
  • 94. When was the Garden of Diana opened to the public?
A) During Napoleon I's reign
B) Under Louis XIV
C) During the Third Republic
D) In the 19th century
  • 95. What was the original name given to the garden by Francis I?
A) English Garden
B) Pine Garden
C) Atlas Garden
D) Renaissance Garden
  • 96. In which year did Francesco Primaticcio join Rosso Fiorentino at the Palace of Fontainebleau?
A) 1532
B) 1540
C) 1552
D) 1584
  • 97. Which Italian artist was invited to France in 1552 by Henry II?
A) Niccolò dell'Abbate
B) Rosso Fiorentino
C) Benvenuto Cellini
D) Francesco Primaticcio
  • 98. Which artist was a goldsmith and silversmith involved in the first school of Fontainebleau?
A) Toussaint Dubreuil
B) Ambroise Dubois
C) Benvenuto Cellini
D) Jean Cousin the Elder
  • 99. In what year was the Museum of Napoleon I created?
A) 1986
B) 2000
C) 1990
D) 1975
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