A) Shahla Sherkat B) Bilkisu Yusuf C) Fatema Mernissi D) Zainab Salbi
A) Sadiq Khan B) Taimur Rahman C) Mustafa Akyol D) Ed Husain
A) Bilkisu Yusuf B) Shamima Shaikh C) Hidayet Şefkatli Tuksal D) Fatema Mernissi
A) Manal al-Sharif B) Malala Yousafzai C) Linda Sarsour D) Ani Zonneveld
A) Taimur Rahman B) Salman Taseer C) Abdul Ghaffar Khan D) Sadiq Khan
A) Kadra Yusuf B) Nassima al-Sadah C) Samina Ali D) Zainah Anwar
A) Ed Husain B) Shahla Sherkat C) Mustafa Akyol D) Hidayet Şefkatli Tuksal
A) Zille Huma Usman B) Samar Badawi C) Malala Yousafzai D) Manal al-Sharif
A) Samina Ali B) Fatema Mernissi C) Irshad Manji D) Zainab Salbi
A) Sectarian violence B) Post-Islamism C) Multiculturalism D) Mu'tazilism
A) Sadiq Khan B) Zohran Mamdani C) Ilhan Omar D) Rashida Tlaib
A) Nassima al-Sadah B) Zainab Salbi C) Samar Badawi D) Manal al-Sharif
A) Abdul Ghaffar Khan B) Salman Taseer C) Sadiq Khan D) Taimur Rahman
A) Fatema Mernissi B) Shahla Sherkat C) Bilkisu Yusuf D) Shamima Shaikh
A) Hidayet Şefkatli Tuksal B) Shahla Sherkat C) Zainah Anwar D) Nassima al-Sadah
A) The face B) The bosoms C) The entire body D) The hair
A) It should be replaced with a veil B) It is a sign of piety to endure it C) It is an error to continue wearing it D) It is mandatory regardless of the consequences
A) It is a fundamental pillar of Islam B) It is optional only for older women C) It is only required during prayer D) It is not a religious duty
A) Men's inherent superiority over women B) Men's role as breadwinners C) The spiritual leadership of men D) The authority of husbands over wives
A) Disobedience to a husband's commands B) A woman's lack of modesty C) Marital infidelity D) A mass rebellion of women against their role as child-bearers
A) To ignore B) To separate C) To beat D) To set an example
A) Sexual sin B) Disharmony in the relationship C) Domestic disobedience D) Extramarital affairs
A) To go away from or to leave B) To strike lightly C) To discipline gently D) To advise firmly
A) Historical records of early Islamic court rulings B) Direct instructions from her mentors C) Prophetic biographies claiming Muhammad never beat his wives D) The absence of the word in other holy books
A) The methodology of Ibn Arabi B) Strict literalism C) Exclusively historical context D) Modern secular psychology
A) To hide secrets from non-believers B) Because the original text was lost C) To reflect the complexity of the Arabic language D) To allow room for human responsibility
A) To endorse it as a standard practice B) To restrain existing violence C) To provide a punishment for any sin D) To allow men to control their households
A) General marital disharmony B) A grave sexual sin proven by evidence C) A woman's arrogance D) Lack of financial support
A) The necessity of the hijab B) The superiority of men in prayer C) Gender equality within Islam D) The rules for marital inheritance
A) Masters B) Leaders C) Supporters D) Guardians
A) Refusal to perform chores B) Disobedience to a husband C) Extramarital affair or marital disloyalty D) General disharmony
A) It means beating B) It means ignoring the spouse C) It means separation D) It means public shaming
A) 30:21 B) 33:35 C) 4:34 D) 2:231
A) Medicine B) Engineering C) Theology D) Physics
A) Muʿtazila B) Ash'ari C) Hanbali D) Sufism
A) Scholar emeritus B) Caliph C) Saint D) Apostate
A) Sharia al-awwal B) Tafsir al-ummah C) Hadarat al-nass D) Kitab al-kalam
A) Ijma (consensus) B) Hadith (reports) C) Qiyas (analogy) D) Aql (intellect)
A) Tariq Ramadan B) Navid Kermani C) Edward Said D) Muhammad Abduh
A) Modern Western democratic standards B) Seventh-century Arab language and culture C) Pre-Islamic Persian mythology D) The geopolitical landscape of the twentieth century
A) Building a bridge between tradition and the modern world B) The implementation of strict historical censorship C) The complete abandonment of Islamic tradition D) The creation of a new religion
A) Ijtihad B) Sunnah C) Ummah D) Tawhid
A) Sharia B) The Caliphate C) Hellenism D) Tawhid
A) 18th–19th century Islamic revivalist movement B) Modern secularism C) Ancient Greek philosophy D) The early 20th-century colonial movement
A) They are indifferent to theocracy B) They promote theocracy C) They require theocracy for salvation D) They oppose theocracy
A) The Theologian B) The Commentator C) The Philosopher D) The Scientist
A) Averroes B) Mohammed Abed al-Jabri C) Aristotle D) al-Ghazali
A) Al-Farabi B) Averroes C) Avicenna D) Averroism
A) Ash'arism B) Rationalism C) Averroism D) Secularism
A) The Republic B) Critique de la Raison Arabe C) Kitab al-Kashf D) The Incoherence of the Philosophers
A) Mohammed Abed al-Jabri B) Ibn Rushd C) Al-Ghazali D) Aristotle
A) The Book of Discovery B) The Incoherence of the Incoherence C) Critique of Arab Reason D) Decisive Treatise
A) Mehmet Ali B) Muhammad Abduh C) A Roman Caesar D) Rifa'a al-Tahtawi
A) 1860 B) 1831 C) 1905 D) 1826
A) Director B) Student C) Religious scholar D) Translator of military manuals
A) Over 2,000 B) Exactly 1,800 C) Over 500 D) Under 1,000
A) Persian B) Greek C) Roman D) French
A) Tradition B) Ancient texts C) A bridle D) Intelligence
A) The Enlightenment B) Islamic Modernism C) Nahda D) The Extraction of Gold
A) Strict separation B) The superiority of one over the other C) Harmony D) Conflict resolution through war
A) Training soldiers for the army B) Translating European books into Arabic C) Preserving ancient Egyptian language D) Religious teaching for clerics
A) The Islamic Golden Age B) The 1953 Iranian Coup C) The Arab Spring D) The 1979 Iranian Revolution
A) Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini B) Shah Mohammad Reza Shah C) Ruhollah Musavi D) Ali Shariati
A) A pro-American authoritarian monarchy B) A socialist democracy C) A communist republic D) A liberal caliphate
A) Politician B) Sociologist C) Religious scholar D) Economist
A) Imam Khomeini B) Hadi Milani C) Jean-Paul Sartre D) Karl Marx
A) Moussa Sadr B) Ali Khamenei C) Ayatollah Khomeini D) Hadi Milani
A) Commitment Democracy B) Absolute Monarchy C) Communism D) Western-style Republic
A) Industrial business owners B) Traditional clergy C) Iranian peasants D) Post-secondary students
A) The Muslim Brotherhood B) People's Mujahideen C) The Savak D) The Communist Party of Iran
A) Scientific materialism B) Western imperialist sovereignty C) The mostazafin will inherit the earth D) Liberal democratic capitalism
A) Twenty years B) Five years C) Two years D) A dozen years
A) Qom B) Shiraz C) Tehran D) Isfahan
A) Usul al-fiqh B) Ijma C) Taqlid D) Mujtahid
A) Taqlid B) Fatwa C) Usul D) Mujtahid
A) Meena Keshwar Kamal B) Zainah Anwar C) Margot Badran D) Amina Wadud
A) Because they seek to abandon the Quran B) Because they oppose the concept of ijtihad C) On constitutional grounds D) Because they want to join secular feminism
A) January 2013. B) October 2001. C) November 2012. D) May 2009.
A) El-Farouk Khaki. B) Faisal Alam. C) Ludovic-Mohamed Zahed. D) Nur Wahrsage.
A) Faisal Alam. B) Troy Jackson. C) Parvez Sharma. D) Ludovic-Mohamed Zahed.
A) Laury Silvers. B) El-Farouk Khaki. C) Parvez Sharma. D) Imam Daayiee Abdullah.
A) The Safra Project. B) MASGD. C) Marhaba. D) Salaam.
A) Junaid Jahangir B) Mustafa Khattab C) Mobeen Vaid D) Scott Siraj al-Haqq Kugle
A) The work of the devil B) A test of character C) A moral failing D) One's physical stamp
A) Mobeen Vaid B) Hussein Abdullatif C) Sahih International D) Junaid Jahangir
A) Diversity B) Tradition C) Strict legalism D) Asceticism
A) Tafsir B) Hadith C) Fiqh D) Sharia
A) Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani B) Osman I C) Ibn Khaldun D) Saladin
A) Wahhabism B) Modernity C) Salafiyya D) Jihadism
A) Current Salafism is identical to early modernism B) Current Salafism is exclusively a secular movement C) Current Salafism generally signifies ideologies like Wahhabism D) Current Salafism rejects all Islamic tradition
A) The Sunnah B) The Hadith C) The Quran only D) Clerical interpretations
A) An ancient historical forgery B) Direct literal speech of God C) Entirely written by later followers D) Divinely inspired but human-authored
A) The 1960s B) The 1980s C) The 1950s D) The 1920s
A) 1999 B) 2007 C) 1960 D) 2013
A) The World Bank B) The United Nations C) The Islamic Society of North America D) The European Union
A) Ayatollah Khomeini B) Abdul Karim Soroush C) Ani Zonneveld D) Pamela K. Taylor
A) Nasr Abu Zayd B) Muhammad Iqbal C) Shabir Ally D) Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
A) Amina Wadud B) Laleh Bakhtiar C) Asma Barlas D) Ziba Mir-Hosseini
A) Fazlur Rahman Malik B) Muhammad Asad C) Nasr Abu Zayd D) Mahmud Shaltut
A) Mohsen Kadivar B) Adnan Ibrahim C) Irfan Habib D) Khaled Abou El Fadl |