A) NBI B) PDEA C) PNP D) BFP
A) Conduct fire suppression B) Investigate crimes of national importance C) Enforce local ordinances D) Regulate drug sales
A) BFP B) PNP C) PDEA D) NBI
A) DILG B) DOJ C) DOH D) DND
A) NBI B) PNP C) BFP D) PDEA
A) BFP B) PNP C) PDEA D) NBI
A) DILG B) OP C) DOJ D) DND
A) PNP B) NBI C) PDEA D) BFP
A) Local patrol bureau B) Central investigative agency C) Firefighting authority D) Anti-narcotics police
A) PDEA B) NBI C) PNP D) BFP
A) BFP B) PDEA C) NBI D) DND
A) BFP B) PNP C) NBI D) PDEA
A) BFP B) NBI C) PNP D) BFP
A) It trains firefighters B) It handles local law enforcement and daily patrol C) It regulates chemical substances D) It only investigates national crimes
A) PNP has no power to conduct arrests B) PDEA only investigates cybercrime C) PNP provides manpower support during anti-drug enforcement D) PDEA relies on PNP to approve all investigations
A) Crimes involve national interest or require specialized investigation B) The case involves minor traffic violations C) The barangay captain recommends it D) Crimes are simple and local in nature
A) Determines water supply needs B) Replaces police authority C) Eliminates the need for forensic experts D) Can identify whether arson or negligence caused a fire
A) It responds faster than the PNP B) It specializes in cases needing advanced investigative techniques C) It handles only drug cases D) It has jurisdiction over all violent crimes
A) Managing prisons B) Arresting drug traffickers C) Enforcing fire safety laws to prevent casualties D) Investigating cybercrimes
A) PDEA has no authority in the provinces B) PNP provides formal legal interpretations C) PDEA only handles court prosecution D) PNP provides local intelligence and operational support
A) Has trained specialists in forensic and technical investigations B) Exercises military authority C) Supervises all barangay watch programs D) Mandates fire code inspections
A) Provide forensic accounting B) Prevent looting and ensure crowd control C) Arrest BFP officials D) Investigate cybercrimes
A) It is the principal agency mandated by law to enforce drug policies B) PNP cannot conduct surveillance C) It controls all chemical imports D) Drug trafficking is outside police concern
A) BFP arrests suspects while PNP controls traffic B) BFP prosecutes arsonists directly C) BFP identifies cause; PNP may investigate criminal responsibility D) PNP does not examine fire scenes
A) They belong to the same department B) Their goals contradict each other C) Crime issues often overlap across their functions D) They perform identical duties
A) Enforcing arrest warrants B) Sentencing the accused in court C) Determining probable cause to file charges D) Determining guilt beyond reasonable doubt
A) Assign a public lawyer to the suspect B) Immediately detain the suspect without evidence C) Evaluate court decisions D) Protect the right of the accused against unreasonable prosecution
A) Decide the penalty of the offender B) Defend the accused in trial C) Serve as judge D) Determine whether the warrantless arrest was valid and if charges should be filed
A) Filtering cases to avoid baseless prosecutions B) Granting bail decisions C) Enforcing all criminal laws D) Ensuring suspects are punished before trial
A) He provides legal defense to the accused B) He sets court schedules C) He screens evidence to decide if the case merits court action D) He supervises prison management
A) Inquest requires presentation of all witnesses in court B) Inquest involves a suspect arrested without warrant; preliminary investigation may occur without arrest C) Preliminary investigation is only for petty offenses D) Preliminary investigation applies only after trial
A) Grant immunity B) Prevent unnecessary court proceedings C) Review court rulings D) Incarcerate suspects
A) Assessing the credibility of the judge B) Reviewing the punishment C) Ensuring guilt is conclusively proven D) Evaluating whether evidence reasonably supports a belief that a crime has been committed
A) Allowing both parties to present evidence B) Denying respondents the chance to answer C) Automatically favoring complainants D) Refusing to evaluate affidavits
A) Lawyers must submit documents immediately B) Judges demand immediate rulings C) Bail must be denied immediately D) Accused are under detention without warrant, requiring swift evaluation
A) Valid warrantless arrest and probable cause are established B) The judge orders it C) The accused confesses immediately D) The accused demands it
A) Transfer the case to barangay tribunal B) Recommend further investigation C) Imprison the suspect without charges D) Immediately sentence the accused
A) Filing all complaints automatically B) Preventing access to counsel C) Allowing submission of counter-affidavits D) Ensuring the accused cannot present defenses
A) The judge must be certain beyond reasonable doubt B) The need for a full-blown trial C) A reasonable belief that a crime was committed and the accused is likely responsible D) Formal finding of guilt
A) They have sole authority to convict B) They decide civil cases C) They screen charges before cases reach court, protecting both public and accused D) They administer jails
A) Police do not create affidavits B) Judges are unavailable C) The suspect was arrested without warrant D) The complainant demand it
A) Dismiss the complaint B) File the information anyway C) Judge the case himself D) Punish the complainant
A) Decide monetary damages B) Sentence the suspect C) Evaluate the complaint and supporting evidence D) Transport the suspect to prison
A) He is required to determine guilt B) He must replace the police investigation C) The judge ordered him to D) Evidence submitted needs clarification to assess probable cause
A) Inquest proceeding B) Final determination of guilt C) Due process during preliminary investigation D) Denial of rights
A) He cannot interview witnesses B) His role is only to determine if the case should go to trial C) That is the function of the police D) He lacks legal training
A) The accused was arrested without warrant and subjected to inquest B) A warrant was issued C) The judge already reviewed evidence D) The suspect requested immediate trial
A) He must defend criminals B) He acts as a quasi-judicial officer deciding if a case merits prosecution C) He must always favor the accused D) He controls the judiciary
A) Automatically charging the suspect B) Refusing to consider witness statements C) Reviewing police documents to determine if detention is justified D) Denying release on bail
A) Speed up trials at all costs B) Prioritize police recommendations only C) Protect the innocent from wrongful prosecution while ensuring offenders are charged D) Allow immediate punishment
A) It supervises barangay justice B) It tries only criminal cases C) It issues city ordinances only D) It interprets laws with binding finality
A) It reviews decisions of lower courts before the Supreme Court B) It promulgates criminal laws C) It only hears cases against judges D) It accepts only administrative cases
A) Confirm judicial appointments B) Determine facts and apply law in the first instance C) Revoke government policies D) Review appellate decisions
A) They only try appealed cases B) They only hear civil cases C) They handle most serious civil and criminal cases not assigned to lower courts D) They exclusively hear environmental disputes
A) Control all appellate proceedings B) Decide cases requiring lower amounts of damage or less serious offenses C) Only handle national cases D) Have the power of constitutional review
A) Barangay Justice B) Supreme Court directly C) Sandiganbayan D) Court of Appeals
A) Petty criminal offenses committed by children B) Violations of election laws C) Appeals for civil cases D) Anti-graft cases involving public officers
A) Marriage settlements B) Barangay ordinance violations C) MTC decisions on tax cases D) Constitutional and legal questions of national significance
A) To allow all courts to be equal in rank B) To allow barangay issues to reach the highest court C) To give uniform jurisdiction to all courts D) To ensure appeals and reviews flow properly
A) Gather facts and evidence first-hand B) Issue national laws C) Determine guilt based on national policy D) Review appellate judgments
A) They are not authorized to hear civil cases B) They lack judges C) They substitute for appellate courts D) They are intended to expedite minor cases
A) Are administrative bodies B) Handle only criminal matters C) Exercise appellate jurisdiction over lower courts D) Are equal in rank to MTCs
A) Shari’a Circuit Court B) Court of Appeals C) Municipal Trial Court D) Sandiganbayan
A) Lower courts do not conduct trials B) It serves as the first appellate recourse from RTC decisions C) Supreme Court only reviews facts D) Sandiganbayan is not allowed to review civil cases
A) They hear only constitutional issues B) Muslim areas require courts applying both civil and Shari’a law C) They replace municipal courts D) They only interpret national tax laws
A) CA → RTC → SC → MTC B) MTC → RTC → CA → SC C) RTC → MTC → CA → SC D) SC → CA → RTC → MTC
A) It requires cases to first pass through proper lower courts B) It allows direct filing to the Supreme Court C) It prohibits review of errors D) It eliminates jurisdictional rules
A) Religion of the complainant B) Age of accused C) Nature and penalty of the offense or the amount involved D) Personal preference of the judge
A) MTC B) SC C) CA D) RTC
A) CA B) MTC C) SC D) RTC
A) It involves only factual matters B) The RTC allows direct appeal C) The case raises pure questions of law D) The CA is unavailable
A) They are temporary bodies B) They cannot interpret local laws C) They deal with personal law matters for Muslims D) They hear only administrative cases
A) Theft by a private individual B) Divorce involving Muslims C) Violation of traffic laws D) Graft case committed by a government officer
A) To reduce SC workload by resolving most appeals B) To replace the RTC system C) To handle only civil disputes D) To supervise barangay justice
A) Appellate courts do not conduct trial-type fact-finding B) Appeals courts only handle elections C) Trial courts decide only constitutional issues D) Supreme Court requires fact review before law
A) Manage national prisons B) Safeguard persons deprived of liberty awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences C) Enforce national drug laws D) Investigate criminal offenses
A) Under rehabilitation in barangays B) Detained at police stations C) Serving sentences of more than three years D) Serving short-term sentences
A) Funding from national government B) Level of custody: short-term vs. long-term confinement C) Structure of leadership D) Relationship with the judiciary
A) District, city, or municipal jails B) Correctional institutions for women only C) National penitentiaries D) Military detention camps
A) City detention centers B) New Bilibid Prison C) Lock-up jails inside police stations D) Provincial jails
A) Approving court decisions B) Ensuring safe custody, security, and development of persons awaiting judgment C) Releasing inmates without court order D) Investigating crimes for prosecution
A) Train inmates to join the military B) Prepare inmates for reintegration into society C) Punish inmates physically D) Deport foreign inmates
A) Under police custody B) Sentenced to imprisonment under 3 years C) Serving reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment D) Only detained temporarily
A) DOJ B) DND C) DBM D) DILG
A) DOJ B) DILG C) DBM D) DSWD
A) Conducting prosecution B) Directly arresting criminals C) Conducting forensic investigations D) Securing detention facilities and reducing jail escapes
A) Manages all city jails B) Handles police detention C) Custodies convicted offenders serving long-term sentences D) Supervises barangay jails
A) Offender receives a final conviction for a long-term sentence B) Trial is still pending C) Offender applies voluntarily D) Police require more space
A) Development and rehabilitation B) Forensic examination C) Sentencing D) Exoneration
A) Community policing B) Agricultural, vocational, and educational programs C) Implicit punishment only D) Barangay mediation
A) PNP B) BJMP C) AFP D) BuCor
A) NBI to DOJ B) BJMP to BuCor C) PNP to AFP D) Court to Barangay
A) It protects states from rebels B) It apprehends suspects in operations C) It decides appeals D) It manages long-term imprisonment, which finalizes penal accountability
A) Providing security to court judges B) Ensuring presence of detainees for trial C) Supplying legal defense D) Prosecuting cases
A) Overseeing barangay justice B) Administering elections C) Accepting arrested suspects without documentation D) Imposing court decisions on convicted offenders through secure custody and rehabilitation
A) Are meant for pre-trial detainees and short-term sentences B) Operate under DOJ C) House offenders under final conviction only D) Serve only national inmates
A) Barangay centers B) Urban police stations C) Local municipal halls D) Large national facilities
A) One functions as judiciary, the other as police B) Both handle only female inmates C) Both help implement the correction function but handle different categories of inmates D) One investigates while the other prosecutes
A) A conviction becomes final and executory B) A suspect is found innocent C) Police request D) The suspect is transferred to another city
A) PNP B) BJMP C) BuCor D) NBI |