A) PDEA B) PNP C) BFP D) NBI
A) Investigate crimes of national importance B) Regulate drug sales C) Enforce local ordinances D) Conduct fire suppression
A) NBI B) PDEA C) BFP D) PNP
A) DOJ B) DOH C) DND D) DILG
A) PDEA B) BFP C) NBI D) PNP
A) PDEA B) BFP C) NBI D) PNP
A) DILG B) OP C) DND D) DOJ
A) NBI B) PNP C) PDEA D) BFP
A) Anti-narcotics police B) Central investigative agency C) Firefighting authority D) Local patrol bureau
A) PDEA B) NBI C) PNP D) BFP
A) PDEA B) NBI C) BFP D) DND
A) BFP B) PNP C) NBI D) PDEA
A) NBI B) PNP C) BFP D) BFP
A) It handles local law enforcement and daily patrol B) It trains firefighters C) It only investigates national crimes D) It regulates chemical substances
A) PNP provides manpower support during anti-drug enforcement B) PDEA only investigates cybercrime C) PDEA relies on PNP to approve all investigations D) PNP has no power to conduct arrests
A) Crimes are simple and local in nature B) The barangay captain recommends it C) Crimes involve national interest or require specialized investigation D) The case involves minor traffic violations
A) Replaces police authority B) Determines water supply needs C) Can identify whether arson or negligence caused a fire D) Eliminates the need for forensic experts
A) It has jurisdiction over all violent crimes B) It handles only drug cases C) It specializes in cases needing advanced investigative techniques D) It responds faster than the PNP
A) Managing prisons B) Arresting drug traffickers C) Investigating cybercrimes D) Enforcing fire safety laws to prevent casualties
A) PDEA only handles court prosecution B) PNP provides local intelligence and operational support C) PNP provides formal legal interpretations D) PDEA has no authority in the provinces
A) Has trained specialists in forensic and technical investigations B) Mandates fire code inspections C) Exercises military authority D) Supervises all barangay watch programs
A) Prevent looting and ensure crowd control B) Arrest BFP officials C) Provide forensic accounting D) Investigate cybercrimes
A) It is the principal agency mandated by law to enforce drug policies B) Drug trafficking is outside police concern C) PNP cannot conduct surveillance D) It controls all chemical imports
A) BFP arrests suspects while PNP controls traffic B) BFP identifies cause; PNP may investigate criminal responsibility C) PNP does not examine fire scenes D) BFP prosecutes arsonists directly
A) They belong to the same department B) Crime issues often overlap across their functions C) They perform identical duties D) Their goals contradict each other
A) Enforcing arrest warrants B) Sentencing the accused in court C) Determining probable cause to file charges D) Determining guilt beyond reasonable doubt
A) Evaluate court decisions B) Protect the right of the accused against unreasonable prosecution C) Assign a public lawyer to the suspect D) Immediately detain the suspect without evidence
A) Defend the accused in trial B) Serve as judge C) Determine whether the warrantless arrest was valid and if charges should be filed D) Decide the penalty of the offender
A) Granting bail decisions B) Filtering cases to avoid baseless prosecutions C) Ensuring suspects are punished before trial D) Enforcing all criminal laws
A) He provides legal defense to the accused B) He sets court schedules C) He supervises prison management D) He screens evidence to decide if the case merits court action
A) Preliminary investigation is only for petty offenses B) Inquest requires presentation of all witnesses in court C) Preliminary investigation applies only after trial D) Inquest involves a suspect arrested without warrant; preliminary investigation may occur without arrest
A) Incarcerate suspects B) Grant immunity C) Review court rulings D) Prevent unnecessary court proceedings
A) Ensuring guilt is conclusively proven B) Evaluating whether evidence reasonably supports a belief that a crime has been committed C) Reviewing the punishment D) Assessing the credibility of the judge
A) Refusing to evaluate affidavits B) Automatically favoring complainants C) Denying respondents the chance to answer D) Allowing both parties to present evidence
A) Lawyers must submit documents immediately B) Bail must be denied immediately C) Judges demand immediate rulings D) Accused are under detention without warrant, requiring swift evaluation
A) Valid warrantless arrest and probable cause are established B) The accused confesses immediately C) The judge orders it D) The accused demands it
A) Immediately sentence the accused B) Imprison the suspect without charges C) Recommend further investigation D) Transfer the case to barangay tribunal
A) Ensuring the accused cannot present defenses B) Allowing submission of counter-affidavits C) Filing all complaints automatically D) Preventing access to counsel
A) The judge must be certain beyond reasonable doubt B) Formal finding of guilt C) A reasonable belief that a crime was committed and the accused is likely responsible D) The need for a full-blown trial
A) They have sole authority to convict B) They administer jails C) They decide civil cases D) They screen charges before cases reach court, protecting both public and accused
A) The complainant demand it B) The suspect was arrested without warrant C) Police do not create affidavits D) Judges are unavailable
A) Judge the case himself B) Dismiss the complaint C) Punish the complainant D) File the information anyway
A) Decide monetary damages B) Evaluate the complaint and supporting evidence C) Sentence the suspect D) Transport the suspect to prison
A) The judge ordered him to B) He must replace the police investigation C) Evidence submitted needs clarification to assess probable cause D) He is required to determine guilt
A) Denial of rights B) Final determination of guilt C) Due process during preliminary investigation D) Inquest proceeding
A) That is the function of the police B) His role is only to determine if the case should go to trial C) He cannot interview witnesses D) He lacks legal training
A) A warrant was issued B) The suspect requested immediate trial C) The accused was arrested without warrant and subjected to inquest D) The judge already reviewed evidence
A) He controls the judiciary B) He acts as a quasi-judicial officer deciding if a case merits prosecution C) He must always favor the accused D) He must defend criminals
A) Refusing to consider witness statements B) Denying release on bail C) Automatically charging the suspect D) Reviewing police documents to determine if detention is justified
A) Protect the innocent from wrongful prosecution while ensuring offenders are charged B) Speed up trials at all costs C) Prioritize police recommendations only D) Allow immediate punishment
A) It issues city ordinances only B) It interprets laws with binding finality C) It tries only criminal cases D) It supervises barangay justice
A) It only hears cases against judges B) It reviews decisions of lower courts before the Supreme Court C) It accepts only administrative cases D) It promulgates criminal laws
A) Revoke government policies B) Determine facts and apply law in the first instance C) Review appellate decisions D) Confirm judicial appointments
A) They only try appealed cases B) They exclusively hear environmental disputes C) They handle most serious civil and criminal cases not assigned to lower courts D) They only hear civil cases
A) Decide cases requiring lower amounts of damage or less serious offenses B) Have the power of constitutional review C) Control all appellate proceedings D) Only handle national cases
A) Sandiganbayan B) Supreme Court directly C) Barangay Justice D) Court of Appeals
A) Appeals for civil cases B) Anti-graft cases involving public officers C) Violations of election laws D) Petty criminal offenses committed by children
A) MTC decisions on tax cases B) Marriage settlements C) Barangay ordinance violations D) Constitutional and legal questions of national significance
A) To allow all courts to be equal in rank B) To allow barangay issues to reach the highest court C) To give uniform jurisdiction to all courts D) To ensure appeals and reviews flow properly
A) Gather facts and evidence first-hand B) Issue national laws C) Review appellate judgments D) Determine guilt based on national policy
A) They substitute for appellate courts B) They are intended to expedite minor cases C) They lack judges D) They are not authorized to hear civil cases
A) Are equal in rank to MTCs B) Handle only criminal matters C) Exercise appellate jurisdiction over lower courts D) Are administrative bodies
A) Court of Appeals B) Municipal Trial Court C) Sandiganbayan D) Shari’a Circuit Court
A) Sandiganbayan is not allowed to review civil cases B) Supreme Court only reviews facts C) Lower courts do not conduct trials D) It serves as the first appellate recourse from RTC decisions
A) Muslim areas require courts applying both civil and Shari’a law B) They only interpret national tax laws C) They replace municipal courts D) They hear only constitutional issues
A) CA → RTC → SC → MTC B) MTC → RTC → CA → SC C) RTC → MTC → CA → SC D) SC → CA → RTC → MTC
A) It allows direct filing to the Supreme Court B) It eliminates jurisdictional rules C) It requires cases to first pass through proper lower courts D) It prohibits review of errors
A) Personal preference of the judge B) Nature and penalty of the offense or the amount involved C) Religion of the complainant D) Age of accused
A) CA B) RTC C) MTC D) SC
A) MTC B) CA C) SC D) RTC
A) It involves only factual matters B) The case raises pure questions of law C) The RTC allows direct appeal D) The CA is unavailable
A) They deal with personal law matters for Muslims B) They cannot interpret local laws C) They hear only administrative cases D) They are temporary bodies
A) Theft by a private individual B) Violation of traffic laws C) Divorce involving Muslims D) Graft case committed by a government officer
A) To reduce SC workload by resolving most appeals B) To handle only civil disputes C) To replace the RTC system D) To supervise barangay justice
A) Supreme Court requires fact review before law B) Appeals courts only handle elections C) Trial courts decide only constitutional issues D) Appellate courts do not conduct trial-type fact-finding
A) Safeguard persons deprived of liberty awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences B) Investigate criminal offenses C) Enforce national drug laws D) Manage national prisons
A) Detained at police stations B) Serving short-term sentences C) Serving sentences of more than three years D) Under rehabilitation in barangays
A) Structure of leadership B) Level of custody: short-term vs. long-term confinement C) Funding from national government D) Relationship with the judiciary
A) National penitentiaries B) District, city, or municipal jails C) Military detention camps D) Correctional institutions for women only
A) Provincial jails B) Lock-up jails inside police stations C) City detention centers D) New Bilibid Prison
A) Approving court decisions B) Investigating crimes for prosecution C) Ensuring safe custody, security, and development of persons awaiting judgment D) Releasing inmates without court order
A) Train inmates to join the military B) Deport foreign inmates C) Prepare inmates for reintegration into society D) Punish inmates physically
A) Serving reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment B) Under police custody C) Sentenced to imprisonment under 3 years D) Only detained temporarily
A) DOJ B) DND C) DILG D) DBM
A) DOJ B) DSWD C) DILG D) DBM
A) Conducting prosecution B) Directly arresting criminals C) Securing detention facilities and reducing jail escapes D) Conducting forensic investigations
A) Manages all city jails B) Supervises barangay jails C) Handles police detention D) Custodies convicted offenders serving long-term sentences
A) Trial is still pending B) Police require more space C) Offender receives a final conviction for a long-term sentence D) Offender applies voluntarily
A) Development and rehabilitation B) Forensic examination C) Sentencing D) Exoneration
A) Community policing B) Implicit punishment only C) Barangay mediation D) Agricultural, vocational, and educational programs
A) PNP B) AFP C) BJMP D) BuCor
A) NBI to DOJ B) PNP to AFP C) Court to Barangay D) BJMP to BuCor
A) It protects states from rebels B) It manages long-term imprisonment, which finalizes penal accountability C) It apprehends suspects in operations D) It decides appeals
A) Ensuring presence of detainees for trial B) Prosecuting cases C) Providing security to court judges D) Supplying legal defense
A) Overseeing barangay justice B) Administering elections C) Accepting arrested suspects without documentation D) Imposing court decisions on convicted offenders through secure custody and rehabilitation
A) Operate under DOJ B) Are meant for pre-trial detainees and short-term sentences C) Serve only national inmates D) House offenders under final conviction only
A) Large national facilities B) Local municipal halls C) Barangay centers D) Urban police stations
A) One functions as judiciary, the other as police B) Both help implement the correction function but handle different categories of inmates C) Both handle only female inmates D) One investigates while the other prosecutes
A) A suspect is found innocent B) A conviction becomes final and executory C) The suspect is transferred to another city D) Police request
A) BJMP B) PNP C) BuCor D) NBI |