A) PNP B) NBI C) BFP D) PDEA
A) Investigate crimes of national importance B) Conduct fire suppression C) Regulate drug sales D) Enforce local ordinances
A) PNP B) PDEA C) BFP D) NBI
A) DILG B) DOJ C) DOH D) DND
A) PNP B) PDEA C) BFP D) NBI
A) PDEA B) BFP C) NBI D) PNP
A) DND B) OP C) DOJ D) DILG
A) NBI B) PNP C) PDEA D) BFP
A) Firefighting authority B) Anti-narcotics police C) Local patrol bureau D) Central investigative agency
A) PNP B) NBI C) PDEA D) BFP
A) NBI B) DND C) BFP D) PDEA
A) NBI B) PNP C) PDEA D) BFP
A) BFP B) PNP C) BFP D) NBI
A) It only investigates national crimes B) It handles local law enforcement and daily patrol C) It regulates chemical substances D) It trains firefighters
A) PNP has no power to conduct arrests B) PDEA relies on PNP to approve all investigations C) PNP provides manpower support during anti-drug enforcement D) PDEA only investigates cybercrime
A) Crimes involve national interest or require specialized investigation B) The barangay captain recommends it C) Crimes are simple and local in nature D) The case involves minor traffic violations
A) Determines water supply needs B) Replaces police authority C) Can identify whether arson or negligence caused a fire D) Eliminates the need for forensic experts
A) It handles only drug cases B) It specializes in cases needing advanced investigative techniques C) It has jurisdiction over all violent crimes D) It responds faster than the PNP
A) Arresting drug traffickers B) Investigating cybercrimes C) Enforcing fire safety laws to prevent casualties D) Managing prisons
A) PNP provides formal legal interpretations B) PDEA only handles court prosecution C) PDEA has no authority in the provinces D) PNP provides local intelligence and operational support
A) Has trained specialists in forensic and technical investigations B) Supervises all barangay watch programs C) Exercises military authority D) Mandates fire code inspections
A) Arrest BFP officials B) Investigate cybercrimes C) Provide forensic accounting D) Prevent looting and ensure crowd control
A) Drug trafficking is outside police concern B) It is the principal agency mandated by law to enforce drug policies C) It controls all chemical imports D) PNP cannot conduct surveillance
A) PNP does not examine fire scenes B) BFP prosecutes arsonists directly C) BFP identifies cause; PNP may investigate criminal responsibility D) BFP arrests suspects while PNP controls traffic
A) They belong to the same department B) Crime issues often overlap across their functions C) Their goals contradict each other D) They perform identical duties
A) Sentencing the accused in court B) Determining probable cause to file charges C) Enforcing arrest warrants D) Determining guilt beyond reasonable doubt
A) Immediately detain the suspect without evidence B) Protect the right of the accused against unreasonable prosecution C) Assign a public lawyer to the suspect D) Evaluate court decisions
A) Serve as judge B) Determine whether the warrantless arrest was valid and if charges should be filed C) Decide the penalty of the offender D) Defend the accused in trial
A) Enforcing all criminal laws B) Filtering cases to avoid baseless prosecutions C) Granting bail decisions D) Ensuring suspects are punished before trial
A) He supervises prison management B) He sets court schedules C) He screens evidence to decide if the case merits court action D) He provides legal defense to the accused
A) Inquest requires presentation of all witnesses in court B) Preliminary investigation is only for petty offenses C) Preliminary investigation applies only after trial D) Inquest involves a suspect arrested without warrant; preliminary investigation may occur without arrest
A) Grant immunity B) Prevent unnecessary court proceedings C) Review court rulings D) Incarcerate suspects
A) Assessing the credibility of the judge B) Reviewing the punishment C) Evaluating whether evidence reasonably supports a belief that a crime has been committed D) Ensuring guilt is conclusively proven
A) Refusing to evaluate affidavits B) Allowing both parties to present evidence C) Denying respondents the chance to answer D) Automatically favoring complainants
A) Accused are under detention without warrant, requiring swift evaluation B) Lawyers must submit documents immediately C) Judges demand immediate rulings D) Bail must be denied immediately
A) Valid warrantless arrest and probable cause are established B) The accused demands it C) The judge orders it D) The accused confesses immediately
A) Recommend further investigation B) Transfer the case to barangay tribunal C) Immediately sentence the accused D) Imprison the suspect without charges
A) Filing all complaints automatically B) Preventing access to counsel C) Allowing submission of counter-affidavits D) Ensuring the accused cannot present defenses
A) The need for a full-blown trial B) The judge must be certain beyond reasonable doubt C) A reasonable belief that a crime was committed and the accused is likely responsible D) Formal finding of guilt
A) They have sole authority to convict B) They administer jails C) They screen charges before cases reach court, protecting both public and accused D) They decide civil cases
A) Police do not create affidavits B) The complainant demand it C) Judges are unavailable D) The suspect was arrested without warrant
A) File the information anyway B) Judge the case himself C) Punish the complainant D) Dismiss the complaint
A) Transport the suspect to prison B) Decide monetary damages C) Evaluate the complaint and supporting evidence D) Sentence the suspect
A) Evidence submitted needs clarification to assess probable cause B) He is required to determine guilt C) The judge ordered him to D) He must replace the police investigation
A) Inquest proceeding B) Final determination of guilt C) Due process during preliminary investigation D) Denial of rights
A) He lacks legal training B) That is the function of the police C) His role is only to determine if the case should go to trial D) He cannot interview witnesses
A) A warrant was issued B) The judge already reviewed evidence C) The suspect requested immediate trial D) The accused was arrested without warrant and subjected to inquest
A) He must defend criminals B) He controls the judiciary C) He must always favor the accused D) He acts as a quasi-judicial officer deciding if a case merits prosecution
A) Denying release on bail B) Refusing to consider witness statements C) Automatically charging the suspect D) Reviewing police documents to determine if detention is justified
A) Allow immediate punishment B) Speed up trials at all costs C) Prioritize police recommendations only D) Protect the innocent from wrongful prosecution while ensuring offenders are charged
A) It issues city ordinances only B) It tries only criminal cases C) It interprets laws with binding finality D) It supervises barangay justice
A) It reviews decisions of lower courts before the Supreme Court B) It only hears cases against judges C) It accepts only administrative cases D) It promulgates criminal laws
A) Revoke government policies B) Confirm judicial appointments C) Review appellate decisions D) Determine facts and apply law in the first instance
A) They exclusively hear environmental disputes B) They only try appealed cases C) They handle most serious civil and criminal cases not assigned to lower courts D) They only hear civil cases
A) Have the power of constitutional review B) Control all appellate proceedings C) Decide cases requiring lower amounts of damage or less serious offenses D) Only handle national cases
A) Sandiganbayan B) Supreme Court directly C) Barangay Justice D) Court of Appeals
A) Petty criminal offenses committed by children B) Anti-graft cases involving public officers C) Violations of election laws D) Appeals for civil cases
A) Barangay ordinance violations B) MTC decisions on tax cases C) Constitutional and legal questions of national significance D) Marriage settlements
A) To ensure appeals and reviews flow properly B) To allow all courts to be equal in rank C) To allow barangay issues to reach the highest court D) To give uniform jurisdiction to all courts
A) Gather facts and evidence first-hand B) Determine guilt based on national policy C) Issue national laws D) Review appellate judgments
A) They are not authorized to hear civil cases B) They lack judges C) They substitute for appellate courts D) They are intended to expedite minor cases
A) Are equal in rank to MTCs B) Are administrative bodies C) Exercise appellate jurisdiction over lower courts D) Handle only criminal matters
A) Shari’a Circuit Court B) Court of Appeals C) Sandiganbayan D) Municipal Trial Court
A) Supreme Court only reviews facts B) Sandiganbayan is not allowed to review civil cases C) It serves as the first appellate recourse from RTC decisions D) Lower courts do not conduct trials
A) They only interpret national tax laws B) They hear only constitutional issues C) Muslim areas require courts applying both civil and Shari’a law D) They replace municipal courts
A) SC → CA → RTC → MTC B) CA → RTC → SC → MTC C) MTC → RTC → CA → SC D) RTC → MTC → CA → SC
A) It requires cases to first pass through proper lower courts B) It prohibits review of errors C) It allows direct filing to the Supreme Court D) It eliminates jurisdictional rules
A) Nature and penalty of the offense or the amount involved B) Age of accused C) Religion of the complainant D) Personal preference of the judge
A) MTC B) CA C) RTC D) SC
A) SC B) MTC C) RTC D) CA
A) The RTC allows direct appeal B) The case raises pure questions of law C) The CA is unavailable D) It involves only factual matters
A) They are temporary bodies B) They hear only administrative cases C) They deal with personal law matters for Muslims D) They cannot interpret local laws
A) Graft case committed by a government officer B) Theft by a private individual C) Divorce involving Muslims D) Violation of traffic laws
A) To reduce SC workload by resolving most appeals B) To handle only civil disputes C) To replace the RTC system D) To supervise barangay justice
A) Appeals courts only handle elections B) Trial courts decide only constitutional issues C) Appellate courts do not conduct trial-type fact-finding D) Supreme Court requires fact review before law
A) Enforce national drug laws B) Manage national prisons C) Safeguard persons deprived of liberty awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences D) Investigate criminal offenses
A) Detained at police stations B) Serving short-term sentences C) Under rehabilitation in barangays D) Serving sentences of more than three years
A) Relationship with the judiciary B) Level of custody: short-term vs. long-term confinement C) Funding from national government D) Structure of leadership
A) District, city, or municipal jails B) National penitentiaries C) Military detention camps D) Correctional institutions for women only
A) City detention centers B) Provincial jails C) New Bilibid Prison D) Lock-up jails inside police stations
A) Approving court decisions B) Ensuring safe custody, security, and development of persons awaiting judgment C) Releasing inmates without court order D) Investigating crimes for prosecution
A) Punish inmates physically B) Prepare inmates for reintegration into society C) Train inmates to join the military D) Deport foreign inmates
A) Serving reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment B) Under police custody C) Only detained temporarily D) Sentenced to imprisonment under 3 years
A) DILG B) DBM C) DND D) DOJ
A) DSWD B) DILG C) DOJ D) DBM
A) Securing detention facilities and reducing jail escapes B) Directly arresting criminals C) Conducting forensic investigations D) Conducting prosecution
A) Supervises barangay jails B) Handles police detention C) Custodies convicted offenders serving long-term sentences D) Manages all city jails
A) Police require more space B) Offender receives a final conviction for a long-term sentence C) Trial is still pending D) Offender applies voluntarily
A) Exoneration B) Development and rehabilitation C) Sentencing D) Forensic examination
A) Community policing B) Implicit punishment only C) Barangay mediation D) Agricultural, vocational, and educational programs
A) PNP B) BJMP C) AFP D) BuCor
A) BJMP to BuCor B) NBI to DOJ C) PNP to AFP D) Court to Barangay
A) It apprehends suspects in operations B) It decides appeals C) It protects states from rebels D) It manages long-term imprisonment, which finalizes penal accountability
A) Ensuring presence of detainees for trial B) Prosecuting cases C) Providing security to court judges D) Supplying legal defense
A) Administering elections B) Imposing court decisions on convicted offenders through secure custody and rehabilitation C) Overseeing barangay justice D) Accepting arrested suspects without documentation
A) House offenders under final conviction only B) Operate under DOJ C) Serve only national inmates D) Are meant for pre-trial detainees and short-term sentences
A) Large national facilities B) Barangay centers C) Local municipal halls D) Urban police stations
A) One functions as judiciary, the other as police B) One investigates while the other prosecutes C) Both handle only female inmates D) Both help implement the correction function but handle different categories of inmates
A) Police request B) The suspect is transferred to another city C) A conviction becomes final and executory D) A suspect is found innocent
A) BJMP B) NBI C) BuCor D) PNP |