A) NBI B) BFP C) PDEA D) PNP
A) Regulate drug sales B) Enforce local ordinances C) Conduct fire suppression D) Investigate crimes of national importance
A) BFP B) PNP C) PDEA D) NBI
A) DND B) DILG C) DOH D) DOJ
A) PDEA B) PNP C) BFP D) NBI
A) NBI B) PNP C) BFP D) PDEA
A) OP B) DILG C) DND D) DOJ
A) BFP B) NBI C) PNP D) PDEA
A) Anti-narcotics police B) Central investigative agency C) Local patrol bureau D) Firefighting authority
A) NBI B) BFP C) PNP D) PDEA
A) DND B) BFP C) PDEA D) NBI
A) PDEA B) PNP C) BFP D) NBI
A) NBI B) BFP C) PNP D) BFP
A) It only investigates national crimes B) It handles local law enforcement and daily patrol C) It regulates chemical substances D) It trains firefighters
A) PDEA relies on PNP to approve all investigations B) PDEA only investigates cybercrime C) PNP has no power to conduct arrests D) PNP provides manpower support during anti-drug enforcement
A) Crimes are simple and local in nature B) The case involves minor traffic violations C) Crimes involve national interest or require specialized investigation D) The barangay captain recommends it
A) Can identify whether arson or negligence caused a fire B) Determines water supply needs C) Eliminates the need for forensic experts D) Replaces police authority
A) It responds faster than the PNP B) It has jurisdiction over all violent crimes C) It handles only drug cases D) It specializes in cases needing advanced investigative techniques
A) Managing prisons B) Investigating cybercrimes C) Enforcing fire safety laws to prevent casualties D) Arresting drug traffickers
A) PDEA only handles court prosecution B) PNP provides local intelligence and operational support C) PNP provides formal legal interpretations D) PDEA has no authority in the provinces
A) Exercises military authority B) Supervises all barangay watch programs C) Mandates fire code inspections D) Has trained specialists in forensic and technical investigations
A) Prevent looting and ensure crowd control B) Arrest BFP officials C) Provide forensic accounting D) Investigate cybercrimes
A) PNP cannot conduct surveillance B) It is the principal agency mandated by law to enforce drug policies C) Drug trafficking is outside police concern D) It controls all chemical imports
A) BFP prosecutes arsonists directly B) PNP does not examine fire scenes C) BFP identifies cause; PNP may investigate criminal responsibility D) BFP arrests suspects while PNP controls traffic
A) Crime issues often overlap across their functions B) Their goals contradict each other C) They perform identical duties D) They belong to the same department
A) Sentencing the accused in court B) Determining probable cause to file charges C) Determining guilt beyond reasonable doubt D) Enforcing arrest warrants
A) Assign a public lawyer to the suspect B) Immediately detain the suspect without evidence C) Evaluate court decisions D) Protect the right of the accused against unreasonable prosecution
A) Serve as judge B) Defend the accused in trial C) Determine whether the warrantless arrest was valid and if charges should be filed D) Decide the penalty of the offender
A) Granting bail decisions B) Ensuring suspects are punished before trial C) Enforcing all criminal laws D) Filtering cases to avoid baseless prosecutions
A) He provides legal defense to the accused B) He screens evidence to decide if the case merits court action C) He sets court schedules D) He supervises prison management
A) Preliminary investigation is only for petty offenses B) Inquest requires presentation of all witnesses in court C) Preliminary investigation applies only after trial D) Inquest involves a suspect arrested without warrant; preliminary investigation may occur without arrest
A) Prevent unnecessary court proceedings B) Grant immunity C) Incarcerate suspects D) Review court rulings
A) Assessing the credibility of the judge B) Reviewing the punishment C) Evaluating whether evidence reasonably supports a belief that a crime has been committed D) Ensuring guilt is conclusively proven
A) Automatically favoring complainants B) Refusing to evaluate affidavits C) Allowing both parties to present evidence D) Denying respondents the chance to answer
A) Bail must be denied immediately B) Judges demand immediate rulings C) Lawyers must submit documents immediately D) Accused are under detention without warrant, requiring swift evaluation
A) Valid warrantless arrest and probable cause are established B) The judge orders it C) The accused confesses immediately D) The accused demands it
A) Immediately sentence the accused B) Transfer the case to barangay tribunal C) Imprison the suspect without charges D) Recommend further investigation
A) Preventing access to counsel B) Ensuring the accused cannot present defenses C) Filing all complaints automatically D) Allowing submission of counter-affidavits
A) The need for a full-blown trial B) Formal finding of guilt C) A reasonable belief that a crime was committed and the accused is likely responsible D) The judge must be certain beyond reasonable doubt
A) They decide civil cases B) They administer jails C) They have sole authority to convict D) They screen charges before cases reach court, protecting both public and accused
A) Police do not create affidavits B) Judges are unavailable C) The complainant demand it D) The suspect was arrested without warrant
A) Judge the case himself B) Dismiss the complaint C) Punish the complainant D) File the information anyway
A) Decide monetary damages B) Sentence the suspect C) Transport the suspect to prison D) Evaluate the complaint and supporting evidence
A) He is required to determine guilt B) He must replace the police investigation C) Evidence submitted needs clarification to assess probable cause D) The judge ordered him to
A) Due process during preliminary investigation B) Denial of rights C) Inquest proceeding D) Final determination of guilt
A) He cannot interview witnesses B) His role is only to determine if the case should go to trial C) That is the function of the police D) He lacks legal training
A) A warrant was issued B) The accused was arrested without warrant and subjected to inquest C) The suspect requested immediate trial D) The judge already reviewed evidence
A) He controls the judiciary B) He must defend criminals C) He must always favor the accused D) He acts as a quasi-judicial officer deciding if a case merits prosecution
A) Automatically charging the suspect B) Refusing to consider witness statements C) Reviewing police documents to determine if detention is justified D) Denying release on bail
A) Prioritize police recommendations only B) Speed up trials at all costs C) Protect the innocent from wrongful prosecution while ensuring offenders are charged D) Allow immediate punishment
A) It supervises barangay justice B) It issues city ordinances only C) It tries only criminal cases D) It interprets laws with binding finality
A) It reviews decisions of lower courts before the Supreme Court B) It accepts only administrative cases C) It promulgates criminal laws D) It only hears cases against judges
A) Revoke government policies B) Determine facts and apply law in the first instance C) Review appellate decisions D) Confirm judicial appointments
A) They only try appealed cases B) They handle most serious civil and criminal cases not assigned to lower courts C) They only hear civil cases D) They exclusively hear environmental disputes
A) Have the power of constitutional review B) Only handle national cases C) Control all appellate proceedings D) Decide cases requiring lower amounts of damage or less serious offenses
A) Court of Appeals B) Sandiganbayan C) Supreme Court directly D) Barangay Justice
A) Petty criminal offenses committed by children B) Anti-graft cases involving public officers C) Appeals for civil cases D) Violations of election laws
A) Marriage settlements B) Constitutional and legal questions of national significance C) Barangay ordinance violations D) MTC decisions on tax cases
A) To ensure appeals and reviews flow properly B) To allow barangay issues to reach the highest court C) To allow all courts to be equal in rank D) To give uniform jurisdiction to all courts
A) Determine guilt based on national policy B) Review appellate judgments C) Issue national laws D) Gather facts and evidence first-hand
A) They substitute for appellate courts B) They are intended to expedite minor cases C) They lack judges D) They are not authorized to hear civil cases
A) Handle only criminal matters B) Are administrative bodies C) Are equal in rank to MTCs D) Exercise appellate jurisdiction over lower courts
A) Municipal Trial Court B) Shari’a Circuit Court C) Court of Appeals D) Sandiganbayan
A) It serves as the first appellate recourse from RTC decisions B) Lower courts do not conduct trials C) Supreme Court only reviews facts D) Sandiganbayan is not allowed to review civil cases
A) They only interpret national tax laws B) Muslim areas require courts applying both civil and Shari’a law C) They hear only constitutional issues D) They replace municipal courts
A) RTC → MTC → CA → SC B) SC → CA → RTC → MTC C) CA → RTC → SC → MTC D) MTC → RTC → CA → SC
A) It eliminates jurisdictional rules B) It requires cases to first pass through proper lower courts C) It prohibits review of errors D) It allows direct filing to the Supreme Court
A) Personal preference of the judge B) Age of accused C) Religion of the complainant D) Nature and penalty of the offense or the amount involved
A) CA B) MTC C) RTC D) SC
A) MTC B) CA C) SC D) RTC
A) The RTC allows direct appeal B) The CA is unavailable C) It involves only factual matters D) The case raises pure questions of law
A) They hear only administrative cases B) They cannot interpret local laws C) They are temporary bodies D) They deal with personal law matters for Muslims
A) Graft case committed by a government officer B) Divorce involving Muslims C) Theft by a private individual D) Violation of traffic laws
A) To reduce SC workload by resolving most appeals B) To replace the RTC system C) To handle only civil disputes D) To supervise barangay justice
A) Appellate courts do not conduct trial-type fact-finding B) Supreme Court requires fact review before law C) Trial courts decide only constitutional issues D) Appeals courts only handle elections
A) Manage national prisons B) Investigate criminal offenses C) Safeguard persons deprived of liberty awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences D) Enforce national drug laws
A) Serving short-term sentences B) Under rehabilitation in barangays C) Serving sentences of more than three years D) Detained at police stations
A) Level of custody: short-term vs. long-term confinement B) Relationship with the judiciary C) Structure of leadership D) Funding from national government
A) Correctional institutions for women only B) District, city, or municipal jails C) National penitentiaries D) Military detention camps
A) Provincial jails B) City detention centers C) New Bilibid Prison D) Lock-up jails inside police stations
A) Investigating crimes for prosecution B) Approving court decisions C) Ensuring safe custody, security, and development of persons awaiting judgment D) Releasing inmates without court order
A) Train inmates to join the military B) Deport foreign inmates C) Prepare inmates for reintegration into society D) Punish inmates physically
A) Sentenced to imprisonment under 3 years B) Only detained temporarily C) Under police custody D) Serving reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment
A) DBM B) DOJ C) DND D) DILG
A) DSWD B) DBM C) DOJ D) DILG
A) Conducting prosecution B) Directly arresting criminals C) Conducting forensic investigations D) Securing detention facilities and reducing jail escapes
A) Manages all city jails B) Custodies convicted offenders serving long-term sentences C) Handles police detention D) Supervises barangay jails
A) Offender applies voluntarily B) Police require more space C) Offender receives a final conviction for a long-term sentence D) Trial is still pending
A) Sentencing B) Exoneration C) Development and rehabilitation D) Forensic examination
A) Agricultural, vocational, and educational programs B) Barangay mediation C) Implicit punishment only D) Community policing
A) BuCor B) PNP C) AFP D) BJMP
A) BJMP to BuCor B) Court to Barangay C) NBI to DOJ D) PNP to AFP
A) It protects states from rebels B) It manages long-term imprisonment, which finalizes penal accountability C) It decides appeals D) It apprehends suspects in operations
A) Prosecuting cases B) Supplying legal defense C) Providing security to court judges D) Ensuring presence of detainees for trial
A) Imposing court decisions on convicted offenders through secure custody and rehabilitation B) Administering elections C) Accepting arrested suspects without documentation D) Overseeing barangay justice
A) Are meant for pre-trial detainees and short-term sentences B) House offenders under final conviction only C) Operate under DOJ D) Serve only national inmates
A) Barangay centers B) Urban police stations C) Local municipal halls D) Large national facilities
A) Both handle only female inmates B) One functions as judiciary, the other as police C) One investigates while the other prosecutes D) Both help implement the correction function but handle different categories of inmates
A) The suspect is transferred to another city B) A conviction becomes final and executory C) Police request D) A suspect is found innocent
A) PNP B) BuCor C) BJMP D) NBI |