A) BFP B) PDEA C) NBI D) PNP
A) Conduct fire suppression B) Investigate crimes of national importance C) Regulate drug sales D) Enforce local ordinances
A) PDEA B) PNP C) NBI D) BFP
A) DILG B) DOH C) DOJ D) DND
A) PDEA B) NBI C) BFP D) PNP
A) PDEA B) BFP C) NBI D) PNP
A) DOJ B) DND C) OP D) DILG
A) PDEA B) BFP C) NBI D) PNP
A) Central investigative agency B) Local patrol bureau C) Anti-narcotics police D) Firefighting authority
A) PDEA B) PNP C) BFP D) NBI
A) DND B) PDEA C) BFP D) NBI
A) PNP B) PDEA C) NBI D) BFP
A) BFP B) NBI C) PNP D) BFP
A) It only investigates national crimes B) It regulates chemical substances C) It handles local law enforcement and daily patrol D) It trains firefighters
A) PNP has no power to conduct arrests B) PDEA only investigates cybercrime C) PDEA relies on PNP to approve all investigations D) PNP provides manpower support during anti-drug enforcement
A) Crimes are simple and local in nature B) The case involves minor traffic violations C) Crimes involve national interest or require specialized investigation D) The barangay captain recommends it
A) Eliminates the need for forensic experts B) Determines water supply needs C) Replaces police authority D) Can identify whether arson or negligence caused a fire
A) It responds faster than the PNP B) It specializes in cases needing advanced investigative techniques C) It handles only drug cases D) It has jurisdiction over all violent crimes
A) Arresting drug traffickers B) Enforcing fire safety laws to prevent casualties C) Managing prisons D) Investigating cybercrimes
A) PDEA has no authority in the provinces B) PNP provides formal legal interpretations C) PNP provides local intelligence and operational support D) PDEA only handles court prosecution
A) Supervises all barangay watch programs B) Has trained specialists in forensic and technical investigations C) Exercises military authority D) Mandates fire code inspections
A) Provide forensic accounting B) Investigate cybercrimes C) Arrest BFP officials D) Prevent looting and ensure crowd control
A) It is the principal agency mandated by law to enforce drug policies B) Drug trafficking is outside police concern C) PNP cannot conduct surveillance D) It controls all chemical imports
A) BFP arrests suspects while PNP controls traffic B) PNP does not examine fire scenes C) BFP prosecutes arsonists directly D) BFP identifies cause; PNP may investigate criminal responsibility
A) They belong to the same department B) Their goals contradict each other C) Crime issues often overlap across their functions D) They perform identical duties
A) Sentencing the accused in court B) Determining probable cause to file charges C) Enforcing arrest warrants D) Determining guilt beyond reasonable doubt
A) Protect the right of the accused against unreasonable prosecution B) Assign a public lawyer to the suspect C) Immediately detain the suspect without evidence D) Evaluate court decisions
A) Determine whether the warrantless arrest was valid and if charges should be filed B) Serve as judge C) Defend the accused in trial D) Decide the penalty of the offender
A) Ensuring suspects are punished before trial B) Enforcing all criminal laws C) Filtering cases to avoid baseless prosecutions D) Granting bail decisions
A) He screens evidence to decide if the case merits court action B) He provides legal defense to the accused C) He supervises prison management D) He sets court schedules
A) Inquest requires presentation of all witnesses in court B) Preliminary investigation is only for petty offenses C) Inquest involves a suspect arrested without warrant; preliminary investigation may occur without arrest D) Preliminary investigation applies only after trial
A) Incarcerate suspects B) Review court rulings C) Prevent unnecessary court proceedings D) Grant immunity
A) Ensuring guilt is conclusively proven B) Assessing the credibility of the judge C) Reviewing the punishment D) Evaluating whether evidence reasonably supports a belief that a crime has been committed
A) Refusing to evaluate affidavits B) Automatically favoring complainants C) Denying respondents the chance to answer D) Allowing both parties to present evidence
A) Lawyers must submit documents immediately B) Accused are under detention without warrant, requiring swift evaluation C) Judges demand immediate rulings D) Bail must be denied immediately
A) Valid warrantless arrest and probable cause are established B) The accused confesses immediately C) The judge orders it D) The accused demands it
A) Immediately sentence the accused B) Transfer the case to barangay tribunal C) Recommend further investigation D) Imprison the suspect without charges
A) Preventing access to counsel B) Allowing submission of counter-affidavits C) Filing all complaints automatically D) Ensuring the accused cannot present defenses
A) Formal finding of guilt B) The judge must be certain beyond reasonable doubt C) The need for a full-blown trial D) A reasonable belief that a crime was committed and the accused is likely responsible
A) They screen charges before cases reach court, protecting both public and accused B) They decide civil cases C) They administer jails D) They have sole authority to convict
A) Judges are unavailable B) Police do not create affidavits C) The complainant demand it D) The suspect was arrested without warrant
A) File the information anyway B) Judge the case himself C) Dismiss the complaint D) Punish the complainant
A) Evaluate the complaint and supporting evidence B) Decide monetary damages C) Transport the suspect to prison D) Sentence the suspect
A) Evidence submitted needs clarification to assess probable cause B) The judge ordered him to C) He is required to determine guilt D) He must replace the police investigation
A) Final determination of guilt B) Due process during preliminary investigation C) Denial of rights D) Inquest proceeding
A) His role is only to determine if the case should go to trial B) That is the function of the police C) He lacks legal training D) He cannot interview witnesses
A) The suspect requested immediate trial B) The accused was arrested without warrant and subjected to inquest C) The judge already reviewed evidence D) A warrant was issued
A) He controls the judiciary B) He acts as a quasi-judicial officer deciding if a case merits prosecution C) He must defend criminals D) He must always favor the accused
A) Automatically charging the suspect B) Refusing to consider witness statements C) Reviewing police documents to determine if detention is justified D) Denying release on bail
A) Allow immediate punishment B) Speed up trials at all costs C) Protect the innocent from wrongful prosecution while ensuring offenders are charged D) Prioritize police recommendations only
A) It supervises barangay justice B) It interprets laws with binding finality C) It issues city ordinances only D) It tries only criminal cases
A) It only hears cases against judges B) It reviews decisions of lower courts before the Supreme Court C) It accepts only administrative cases D) It promulgates criminal laws
A) Confirm judicial appointments B) Revoke government policies C) Determine facts and apply law in the first instance D) Review appellate decisions
A) They exclusively hear environmental disputes B) They only hear civil cases C) They handle most serious civil and criminal cases not assigned to lower courts D) They only try appealed cases
A) Have the power of constitutional review B) Control all appellate proceedings C) Only handle national cases D) Decide cases requiring lower amounts of damage or less serious offenses
A) Court of Appeals B) Barangay Justice C) Sandiganbayan D) Supreme Court directly
A) Petty criminal offenses committed by children B) Appeals for civil cases C) Violations of election laws D) Anti-graft cases involving public officers
A) Barangay ordinance violations B) MTC decisions on tax cases C) Marriage settlements D) Constitutional and legal questions of national significance
A) To allow all courts to be equal in rank B) To give uniform jurisdiction to all courts C) To allow barangay issues to reach the highest court D) To ensure appeals and reviews flow properly
A) Review appellate judgments B) Gather facts and evidence first-hand C) Issue national laws D) Determine guilt based on national policy
A) They are intended to expedite minor cases B) They substitute for appellate courts C) They lack judges D) They are not authorized to hear civil cases
A) Are administrative bodies B) Exercise appellate jurisdiction over lower courts C) Handle only criminal matters D) Are equal in rank to MTCs
A) Municipal Trial Court B) Court of Appeals C) Shari’a Circuit Court D) Sandiganbayan
A) Supreme Court only reviews facts B) Sandiganbayan is not allowed to review civil cases C) It serves as the first appellate recourse from RTC decisions D) Lower courts do not conduct trials
A) Muslim areas require courts applying both civil and Shari’a law B) They only interpret national tax laws C) They replace municipal courts D) They hear only constitutional issues
A) MTC → RTC → CA → SC B) CA → RTC → SC → MTC C) SC → CA → RTC → MTC D) RTC → MTC → CA → SC
A) It prohibits review of errors B) It allows direct filing to the Supreme Court C) It requires cases to first pass through proper lower courts D) It eliminates jurisdictional rules
A) Religion of the complainant B) Nature and penalty of the offense or the amount involved C) Personal preference of the judge D) Age of accused
A) MTC B) RTC C) SC D) CA
A) SC B) MTC C) RTC D) CA
A) It involves only factual matters B) The case raises pure questions of law C) The CA is unavailable D) The RTC allows direct appeal
A) They hear only administrative cases B) They deal with personal law matters for Muslims C) They are temporary bodies D) They cannot interpret local laws
A) Theft by a private individual B) Divorce involving Muslims C) Violation of traffic laws D) Graft case committed by a government officer
A) To supervise barangay justice B) To replace the RTC system C) To handle only civil disputes D) To reduce SC workload by resolving most appeals
A) Appeals courts only handle elections B) Trial courts decide only constitutional issues C) Supreme Court requires fact review before law D) Appellate courts do not conduct trial-type fact-finding
A) Enforce national drug laws B) Investigate criminal offenses C) Manage national prisons D) Safeguard persons deprived of liberty awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences
A) Detained at police stations B) Under rehabilitation in barangays C) Serving short-term sentences D) Serving sentences of more than three years
A) Structure of leadership B) Relationship with the judiciary C) Level of custody: short-term vs. long-term confinement D) Funding from national government
A) Correctional institutions for women only B) District, city, or municipal jails C) National penitentiaries D) Military detention camps
A) Lock-up jails inside police stations B) Provincial jails C) City detention centers D) New Bilibid Prison
A) Investigating crimes for prosecution B) Releasing inmates without court order C) Approving court decisions D) Ensuring safe custody, security, and development of persons awaiting judgment
A) Train inmates to join the military B) Deport foreign inmates C) Prepare inmates for reintegration into society D) Punish inmates physically
A) Serving reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment B) Only detained temporarily C) Sentenced to imprisonment under 3 years D) Under police custody
A) DOJ B) DILG C) DBM D) DND
A) DSWD B) DBM C) DOJ D) DILG
A) Directly arresting criminals B) Conducting prosecution C) Securing detention facilities and reducing jail escapes D) Conducting forensic investigations
A) Handles police detention B) Manages all city jails C) Supervises barangay jails D) Custodies convicted offenders serving long-term sentences
A) Offender receives a final conviction for a long-term sentence B) Trial is still pending C) Offender applies voluntarily D) Police require more space
A) Development and rehabilitation B) Sentencing C) Forensic examination D) Exoneration
A) Implicit punishment only B) Community policing C) Barangay mediation D) Agricultural, vocational, and educational programs
A) BJMP B) PNP C) BuCor D) AFP
A) Court to Barangay B) BJMP to BuCor C) PNP to AFP D) NBI to DOJ
A) It apprehends suspects in operations B) It manages long-term imprisonment, which finalizes penal accountability C) It decides appeals D) It protects states from rebels
A) Ensuring presence of detainees for trial B) Providing security to court judges C) Prosecuting cases D) Supplying legal defense
A) Imposing court decisions on convicted offenders through secure custody and rehabilitation B) Overseeing barangay justice C) Administering elections D) Accepting arrested suspects without documentation
A) Operate under DOJ B) House offenders under final conviction only C) Are meant for pre-trial detainees and short-term sentences D) Serve only national inmates
A) Large national facilities B) Local municipal halls C) Urban police stations D) Barangay centers
A) One investigates while the other prosecutes B) One functions as judiciary, the other as police C) Both help implement the correction function but handle different categories of inmates D) Both handle only female inmates
A) A suspect is found innocent B) The suspect is transferred to another city C) A conviction becomes final and executory D) Police request
A) NBI B) BJMP C) BuCor D) PNP |