A) NBI B) PNP C) PDEA D) BFP
A) Enforce local ordinances B) Regulate drug sales C) Conduct fire suppression D) Investigate crimes of national importance
A) PNP B) NBI C) BFP D) PDEA
A) DOH B) DOJ C) DILG D) DND
A) NBI B) BFP C) PNP D) PDEA
A) PDEA B) BFP C) NBI D) PNP
A) DILG B) DND C) DOJ D) OP
A) PNP B) PDEA C) BFP D) NBI
A) Firefighting authority B) Anti-narcotics police C) Central investigative agency D) Local patrol bureau
A) BFP B) NBI C) PNP D) PDEA
A) NBI B) DND C) PDEA D) BFP
A) PDEA B) BFP C) NBI D) PNP
A) BFP B) PNP C) NBI D) BFP
A) It handles local law enforcement and daily patrol B) It regulates chemical substances C) It only investigates national crimes D) It trains firefighters
A) PDEA relies on PNP to approve all investigations B) PNP provides manpower support during anti-drug enforcement C) PDEA only investigates cybercrime D) PNP has no power to conduct arrests
A) The case involves minor traffic violations B) Crimes involve national interest or require specialized investigation C) Crimes are simple and local in nature D) The barangay captain recommends it
A) Can identify whether arson or negligence caused a fire B) Eliminates the need for forensic experts C) Replaces police authority D) Determines water supply needs
A) It responds faster than the PNP B) It has jurisdiction over all violent crimes C) It specializes in cases needing advanced investigative techniques D) It handles only drug cases
A) Arresting drug traffickers B) Managing prisons C) Investigating cybercrimes D) Enforcing fire safety laws to prevent casualties
A) PDEA has no authority in the provinces B) PNP provides local intelligence and operational support C) PDEA only handles court prosecution D) PNP provides formal legal interpretations
A) Supervises all barangay watch programs B) Exercises military authority C) Mandates fire code inspections D) Has trained specialists in forensic and technical investigations
A) Investigate cybercrimes B) Provide forensic accounting C) Prevent looting and ensure crowd control D) Arrest BFP officials
A) It is the principal agency mandated by law to enforce drug policies B) Drug trafficking is outside police concern C) It controls all chemical imports D) PNP cannot conduct surveillance
A) BFP arrests suspects while PNP controls traffic B) PNP does not examine fire scenes C) BFP prosecutes arsonists directly D) BFP identifies cause; PNP may investigate criminal responsibility
A) Crime issues often overlap across their functions B) Their goals contradict each other C) They perform identical duties D) They belong to the same department
A) Sentencing the accused in court B) Enforcing arrest warrants C) Determining probable cause to file charges D) Determining guilt beyond reasonable doubt
A) Evaluate court decisions B) Immediately detain the suspect without evidence C) Protect the right of the accused against unreasonable prosecution D) Assign a public lawyer to the suspect
A) Serve as judge B) Defend the accused in trial C) Decide the penalty of the offender D) Determine whether the warrantless arrest was valid and if charges should be filed
A) Granting bail decisions B) Filtering cases to avoid baseless prosecutions C) Enforcing all criminal laws D) Ensuring suspects are punished before trial
A) He provides legal defense to the accused B) He supervises prison management C) He screens evidence to decide if the case merits court action D) He sets court schedules
A) Preliminary investigation applies only after trial B) Preliminary investigation is only for petty offenses C) Inquest requires presentation of all witnesses in court D) Inquest involves a suspect arrested without warrant; preliminary investigation may occur without arrest
A) Review court rulings B) Incarcerate suspects C) Prevent unnecessary court proceedings D) Grant immunity
A) Ensuring guilt is conclusively proven B) Assessing the credibility of the judge C) Reviewing the punishment D) Evaluating whether evidence reasonably supports a belief that a crime has been committed
A) Denying respondents the chance to answer B) Refusing to evaluate affidavits C) Automatically favoring complainants D) Allowing both parties to present evidence
A) Bail must be denied immediately B) Accused are under detention without warrant, requiring swift evaluation C) Lawyers must submit documents immediately D) Judges demand immediate rulings
A) The judge orders it B) The accused confesses immediately C) Valid warrantless arrest and probable cause are established D) The accused demands it
A) Recommend further investigation B) Immediately sentence the accused C) Imprison the suspect without charges D) Transfer the case to barangay tribunal
A) Filing all complaints automatically B) Preventing access to counsel C) Ensuring the accused cannot present defenses D) Allowing submission of counter-affidavits
A) Formal finding of guilt B) The need for a full-blown trial C) A reasonable belief that a crime was committed and the accused is likely responsible D) The judge must be certain beyond reasonable doubt
A) They have sole authority to convict B) They decide civil cases C) They administer jails D) They screen charges before cases reach court, protecting both public and accused
A) The suspect was arrested without warrant B) The complainant demand it C) Judges are unavailable D) Police do not create affidavits
A) File the information anyway B) Punish the complainant C) Dismiss the complaint D) Judge the case himself
A) Sentence the suspect B) Decide monetary damages C) Transport the suspect to prison D) Evaluate the complaint and supporting evidence
A) He must replace the police investigation B) He is required to determine guilt C) Evidence submitted needs clarification to assess probable cause D) The judge ordered him to
A) Inquest proceeding B) Denial of rights C) Due process during preliminary investigation D) Final determination of guilt
A) He cannot interview witnesses B) He lacks legal training C) That is the function of the police D) His role is only to determine if the case should go to trial
A) The suspect requested immediate trial B) A warrant was issued C) The accused was arrested without warrant and subjected to inquest D) The judge already reviewed evidence
A) He must always favor the accused B) He must defend criminals C) He controls the judiciary D) He acts as a quasi-judicial officer deciding if a case merits prosecution
A) Reviewing police documents to determine if detention is justified B) Automatically charging the suspect C) Denying release on bail D) Refusing to consider witness statements
A) Prioritize police recommendations only B) Allow immediate punishment C) Protect the innocent from wrongful prosecution while ensuring offenders are charged D) Speed up trials at all costs
A) It tries only criminal cases B) It issues city ordinances only C) It supervises barangay justice D) It interprets laws with binding finality
A) It reviews decisions of lower courts before the Supreme Court B) It accepts only administrative cases C) It promulgates criminal laws D) It only hears cases against judges
A) Confirm judicial appointments B) Determine facts and apply law in the first instance C) Revoke government policies D) Review appellate decisions
A) They only hear civil cases B) They exclusively hear environmental disputes C) They handle most serious civil and criminal cases not assigned to lower courts D) They only try appealed cases
A) Have the power of constitutional review B) Control all appellate proceedings C) Only handle national cases D) Decide cases requiring lower amounts of damage or less serious offenses
A) Supreme Court directly B) Barangay Justice C) Sandiganbayan D) Court of Appeals
A) Appeals for civil cases B) Anti-graft cases involving public officers C) Violations of election laws D) Petty criminal offenses committed by children
A) Barangay ordinance violations B) Marriage settlements C) Constitutional and legal questions of national significance D) MTC decisions on tax cases
A) To allow barangay issues to reach the highest court B) To allow all courts to be equal in rank C) To give uniform jurisdiction to all courts D) To ensure appeals and reviews flow properly
A) Review appellate judgments B) Gather facts and evidence first-hand C) Issue national laws D) Determine guilt based on national policy
A) They lack judges B) They substitute for appellate courts C) They are intended to expedite minor cases D) They are not authorized to hear civil cases
A) Exercise appellate jurisdiction over lower courts B) Handle only criminal matters C) Are equal in rank to MTCs D) Are administrative bodies
A) Court of Appeals B) Sandiganbayan C) Municipal Trial Court D) Shari’a Circuit Court
A) Sandiganbayan is not allowed to review civil cases B) Supreme Court only reviews facts C) Lower courts do not conduct trials D) It serves as the first appellate recourse from RTC decisions
A) Muslim areas require courts applying both civil and Shari’a law B) They hear only constitutional issues C) They only interpret national tax laws D) They replace municipal courts
A) SC → CA → RTC → MTC B) RTC → MTC → CA → SC C) MTC → RTC → CA → SC D) CA → RTC → SC → MTC
A) It allows direct filing to the Supreme Court B) It prohibits review of errors C) It eliminates jurisdictional rules D) It requires cases to first pass through proper lower courts
A) Religion of the complainant B) Personal preference of the judge C) Age of accused D) Nature and penalty of the offense or the amount involved
A) SC B) CA C) RTC D) MTC
A) RTC B) CA C) SC D) MTC
A) It involves only factual matters B) The RTC allows direct appeal C) The case raises pure questions of law D) The CA is unavailable
A) They cannot interpret local laws B) They are temporary bodies C) They deal with personal law matters for Muslims D) They hear only administrative cases
A) Graft case committed by a government officer B) Violation of traffic laws C) Divorce involving Muslims D) Theft by a private individual
A) To replace the RTC system B) To handle only civil disputes C) To supervise barangay justice D) To reduce SC workload by resolving most appeals
A) Supreme Court requires fact review before law B) Trial courts decide only constitutional issues C) Appeals courts only handle elections D) Appellate courts do not conduct trial-type fact-finding
A) Manage national prisons B) Safeguard persons deprived of liberty awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences C) Investigate criminal offenses D) Enforce national drug laws
A) Detained at police stations B) Under rehabilitation in barangays C) Serving sentences of more than three years D) Serving short-term sentences
A) Relationship with the judiciary B) Level of custody: short-term vs. long-term confinement C) Structure of leadership D) Funding from national government
A) Correctional institutions for women only B) National penitentiaries C) Military detention camps D) District, city, or municipal jails
A) New Bilibid Prison B) Provincial jails C) City detention centers D) Lock-up jails inside police stations
A) Ensuring safe custody, security, and development of persons awaiting judgment B) Investigating crimes for prosecution C) Releasing inmates without court order D) Approving court decisions
A) Prepare inmates for reintegration into society B) Train inmates to join the military C) Deport foreign inmates D) Punish inmates physically
A) Under police custody B) Only detained temporarily C) Serving reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment D) Sentenced to imprisonment under 3 years
A) DBM B) DND C) DILG D) DOJ
A) DILG B) DBM C) DOJ D) DSWD
A) Directly arresting criminals B) Conducting prosecution C) Conducting forensic investigations D) Securing detention facilities and reducing jail escapes
A) Custodies convicted offenders serving long-term sentences B) Manages all city jails C) Supervises barangay jails D) Handles police detention
A) Offender receives a final conviction for a long-term sentence B) Trial is still pending C) Offender applies voluntarily D) Police require more space
A) Forensic examination B) Development and rehabilitation C) Exoneration D) Sentencing
A) Barangay mediation B) Community policing C) Agricultural, vocational, and educational programs D) Implicit punishment only
A) AFP B) BuCor C) PNP D) BJMP
A) NBI to DOJ B) PNP to AFP C) Court to Barangay D) BJMP to BuCor
A) It manages long-term imprisonment, which finalizes penal accountability B) It protects states from rebels C) It decides appeals D) It apprehends suspects in operations
A) Ensuring presence of detainees for trial B) Supplying legal defense C) Prosecuting cases D) Providing security to court judges
A) Imposing court decisions on convicted offenders through secure custody and rehabilitation B) Administering elections C) Accepting arrested suspects without documentation D) Overseeing barangay justice
A) Operate under DOJ B) Are meant for pre-trial detainees and short-term sentences C) House offenders under final conviction only D) Serve only national inmates
A) Large national facilities B) Barangay centers C) Local municipal halls D) Urban police stations
A) Both help implement the correction function but handle different categories of inmates B) Both handle only female inmates C) One investigates while the other prosecutes D) One functions as judiciary, the other as police
A) The suspect is transferred to another city B) A suspect is found innocent C) A conviction becomes final and executory D) Police request
A) NBI B) PNP C) BuCor D) BJMP |