A) NBI B) PNP C) PDEA D) BFP
A) Investigate crimes of national importance B) Enforce local ordinances C) Regulate drug sales D) Conduct fire suppression
A) PNP B) PDEA C) BFP D) NBI
A) DILG B) DND C) DOH D) DOJ
A) BFP B) PDEA C) NBI D) PNP
A) NBI B) PDEA C) PNP D) BFP
A) OP B) DILG C) DOJ D) DND
A) BFP B) PDEA C) PNP D) NBI
A) Local patrol bureau B) Anti-narcotics police C) Central investigative agency D) Firefighting authority
A) PDEA B) BFP C) PNP D) NBI
A) BFP B) DND C) PDEA D) NBI
A) PDEA B) BFP C) NBI D) PNP
A) PNP B) BFP C) NBI D) BFP
A) It trains firefighters B) It handles local law enforcement and daily patrol C) It regulates chemical substances D) It only investigates national crimes
A) PNP has no power to conduct arrests B) PNP provides manpower support during anti-drug enforcement C) PDEA relies on PNP to approve all investigations D) PDEA only investigates cybercrime
A) Crimes involve national interest or require specialized investigation B) The barangay captain recommends it C) Crimes are simple and local in nature D) The case involves minor traffic violations
A) Replaces police authority B) Eliminates the need for forensic experts C) Determines water supply needs D) Can identify whether arson or negligence caused a fire
A) It responds faster than the PNP B) It has jurisdiction over all violent crimes C) It specializes in cases needing advanced investigative techniques D) It handles only drug cases
A) Managing prisons B) Enforcing fire safety laws to prevent casualties C) Investigating cybercrimes D) Arresting drug traffickers
A) PDEA has no authority in the provinces B) PDEA only handles court prosecution C) PNP provides formal legal interpretations D) PNP provides local intelligence and operational support
A) Mandates fire code inspections B) Supervises all barangay watch programs C) Has trained specialists in forensic and technical investigations D) Exercises military authority
A) Investigate cybercrimes B) Arrest BFP officials C) Provide forensic accounting D) Prevent looting and ensure crowd control
A) PNP cannot conduct surveillance B) It controls all chemical imports C) Drug trafficking is outside police concern D) It is the principal agency mandated by law to enforce drug policies
A) BFP identifies cause; PNP may investigate criminal responsibility B) BFP arrests suspects while PNP controls traffic C) BFP prosecutes arsonists directly D) PNP does not examine fire scenes
A) They perform identical duties B) Crime issues often overlap across their functions C) They belong to the same department D) Their goals contradict each other
A) Sentencing the accused in court B) Enforcing arrest warrants C) Determining guilt beyond reasonable doubt D) Determining probable cause to file charges
A) Evaluate court decisions B) Immediately detain the suspect without evidence C) Assign a public lawyer to the suspect D) Protect the right of the accused against unreasonable prosecution
A) Decide the penalty of the offender B) Determine whether the warrantless arrest was valid and if charges should be filed C) Defend the accused in trial D) Serve as judge
A) Filtering cases to avoid baseless prosecutions B) Granting bail decisions C) Enforcing all criminal laws D) Ensuring suspects are punished before trial
A) He supervises prison management B) He screens evidence to decide if the case merits court action C) He sets court schedules D) He provides legal defense to the accused
A) Preliminary investigation applies only after trial B) Preliminary investigation is only for petty offenses C) Inquest requires presentation of all witnesses in court D) Inquest involves a suspect arrested without warrant; preliminary investigation may occur without arrest
A) Incarcerate suspects B) Review court rulings C) Prevent unnecessary court proceedings D) Grant immunity
A) Evaluating whether evidence reasonably supports a belief that a crime has been committed B) Assessing the credibility of the judge C) Ensuring guilt is conclusively proven D) Reviewing the punishment
A) Refusing to evaluate affidavits B) Allowing both parties to present evidence C) Denying respondents the chance to answer D) Automatically favoring complainants
A) Lawyers must submit documents immediately B) Accused are under detention without warrant, requiring swift evaluation C) Bail must be denied immediately D) Judges demand immediate rulings
A) The accused demands it B) The judge orders it C) The accused confesses immediately D) Valid warrantless arrest and probable cause are established
A) Transfer the case to barangay tribunal B) Immediately sentence the accused C) Imprison the suspect without charges D) Recommend further investigation
A) Preventing access to counsel B) Filing all complaints automatically C) Allowing submission of counter-affidavits D) Ensuring the accused cannot present defenses
A) Formal finding of guilt B) A reasonable belief that a crime was committed and the accused is likely responsible C) The judge must be certain beyond reasonable doubt D) The need for a full-blown trial
A) They screen charges before cases reach court, protecting both public and accused B) They decide civil cases C) They have sole authority to convict D) They administer jails
A) The complainant demand it B) The suspect was arrested without warrant C) Judges are unavailable D) Police do not create affidavits
A) Punish the complainant B) File the information anyway C) Judge the case himself D) Dismiss the complaint
A) Evaluate the complaint and supporting evidence B) Sentence the suspect C) Transport the suspect to prison D) Decide monetary damages
A) He must replace the police investigation B) He is required to determine guilt C) The judge ordered him to D) Evidence submitted needs clarification to assess probable cause
A) Denial of rights B) Final determination of guilt C) Inquest proceeding D) Due process during preliminary investigation
A) He lacks legal training B) He cannot interview witnesses C) His role is only to determine if the case should go to trial D) That is the function of the police
A) The judge already reviewed evidence B) A warrant was issued C) The suspect requested immediate trial D) The accused was arrested without warrant and subjected to inquest
A) He must defend criminals B) He controls the judiciary C) He acts as a quasi-judicial officer deciding if a case merits prosecution D) He must always favor the accused
A) Reviewing police documents to determine if detention is justified B) Refusing to consider witness statements C) Denying release on bail D) Automatically charging the suspect
A) Protect the innocent from wrongful prosecution while ensuring offenders are charged B) Speed up trials at all costs C) Prioritize police recommendations only D) Allow immediate punishment
A) It supervises barangay justice B) It interprets laws with binding finality C) It tries only criminal cases D) It issues city ordinances only
A) It promulgates criminal laws B) It reviews decisions of lower courts before the Supreme Court C) It accepts only administrative cases D) It only hears cases against judges
A) Revoke government policies B) Confirm judicial appointments C) Determine facts and apply law in the first instance D) Review appellate decisions
A) They only try appealed cases B) They handle most serious civil and criminal cases not assigned to lower courts C) They exclusively hear environmental disputes D) They only hear civil cases
A) Decide cases requiring lower amounts of damage or less serious offenses B) Have the power of constitutional review C) Control all appellate proceedings D) Only handle national cases
A) Supreme Court directly B) Barangay Justice C) Sandiganbayan D) Court of Appeals
A) Appeals for civil cases B) Violations of election laws C) Anti-graft cases involving public officers D) Petty criminal offenses committed by children
A) Marriage settlements B) Constitutional and legal questions of national significance C) Barangay ordinance violations D) MTC decisions on tax cases
A) To ensure appeals and reviews flow properly B) To allow barangay issues to reach the highest court C) To give uniform jurisdiction to all courts D) To allow all courts to be equal in rank
A) Review appellate judgments B) Determine guilt based on national policy C) Issue national laws D) Gather facts and evidence first-hand
A) They lack judges B) They are not authorized to hear civil cases C) They substitute for appellate courts D) They are intended to expedite minor cases
A) Are equal in rank to MTCs B) Handle only criminal matters C) Exercise appellate jurisdiction over lower courts D) Are administrative bodies
A) Shari’a Circuit Court B) Court of Appeals C) Municipal Trial Court D) Sandiganbayan
A) Lower courts do not conduct trials B) Sandiganbayan is not allowed to review civil cases C) Supreme Court only reviews facts D) It serves as the first appellate recourse from RTC decisions
A) They only interpret national tax laws B) They hear only constitutional issues C) Muslim areas require courts applying both civil and Shari’a law D) They replace municipal courts
A) SC → CA → RTC → MTC B) MTC → RTC → CA → SC C) CA → RTC → SC → MTC D) RTC → MTC → CA → SC
A) It allows direct filing to the Supreme Court B) It requires cases to first pass through proper lower courts C) It eliminates jurisdictional rules D) It prohibits review of errors
A) Age of accused B) Religion of the complainant C) Nature and penalty of the offense or the amount involved D) Personal preference of the judge
A) RTC B) SC C) CA D) MTC
A) SC B) RTC C) CA D) MTC
A) The RTC allows direct appeal B) The case raises pure questions of law C) The CA is unavailable D) It involves only factual matters
A) They hear only administrative cases B) They cannot interpret local laws C) They are temporary bodies D) They deal with personal law matters for Muslims
A) Divorce involving Muslims B) Violation of traffic laws C) Graft case committed by a government officer D) Theft by a private individual
A) To supervise barangay justice B) To reduce SC workload by resolving most appeals C) To replace the RTC system D) To handle only civil disputes
A) Supreme Court requires fact review before law B) Appeals courts only handle elections C) Trial courts decide only constitutional issues D) Appellate courts do not conduct trial-type fact-finding
A) Enforce national drug laws B) Manage national prisons C) Safeguard persons deprived of liberty awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences D) Investigate criminal offenses
A) Under rehabilitation in barangays B) Detained at police stations C) Serving short-term sentences D) Serving sentences of more than three years
A) Funding from national government B) Structure of leadership C) Level of custody: short-term vs. long-term confinement D) Relationship with the judiciary
A) District, city, or municipal jails B) National penitentiaries C) Military detention camps D) Correctional institutions for women only
A) City detention centers B) Provincial jails C) New Bilibid Prison D) Lock-up jails inside police stations
A) Investigating crimes for prosecution B) Approving court decisions C) Releasing inmates without court order D) Ensuring safe custody, security, and development of persons awaiting judgment
A) Train inmates to join the military B) Prepare inmates for reintegration into society C) Deport foreign inmates D) Punish inmates physically
A) Sentenced to imprisonment under 3 years B) Only detained temporarily C) Under police custody D) Serving reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment
A) DOJ B) DILG C) DBM D) DND
A) DSWD B) DOJ C) DBM D) DILG
A) Securing detention facilities and reducing jail escapes B) Conducting forensic investigations C) Conducting prosecution D) Directly arresting criminals
A) Manages all city jails B) Custodies convicted offenders serving long-term sentences C) Handles police detention D) Supervises barangay jails
A) Offender applies voluntarily B) Offender receives a final conviction for a long-term sentence C) Trial is still pending D) Police require more space
A) Exoneration B) Development and rehabilitation C) Sentencing D) Forensic examination
A) Implicit punishment only B) Agricultural, vocational, and educational programs C) Community policing D) Barangay mediation
A) AFP B) BuCor C) PNP D) BJMP
A) BJMP to BuCor B) Court to Barangay C) NBI to DOJ D) PNP to AFP
A) It manages long-term imprisonment, which finalizes penal accountability B) It protects states from rebels C) It apprehends suspects in operations D) It decides appeals
A) Prosecuting cases B) Providing security to court judges C) Supplying legal defense D) Ensuring presence of detainees for trial
A) Overseeing barangay justice B) Accepting arrested suspects without documentation C) Imposing court decisions on convicted offenders through secure custody and rehabilitation D) Administering elections
A) Are meant for pre-trial detainees and short-term sentences B) Serve only national inmates C) Operate under DOJ D) House offenders under final conviction only
A) Local municipal halls B) Barangay centers C) Urban police stations D) Large national facilities
A) One investigates while the other prosecutes B) One functions as judiciary, the other as police C) Both help implement the correction function but handle different categories of inmates D) Both handle only female inmates
A) Police request B) A conviction becomes final and executory C) A suspect is found innocent D) The suspect is transferred to another city
A) NBI B) BJMP C) BuCor D) PNP |