A) PDEA B) BFP C) PNP D) NBI
A) Investigate crimes of national importance B) Conduct fire suppression C) Enforce local ordinances D) Regulate drug sales
A) PNP B) BFP C) NBI D) PDEA
A) DILG B) DOJ C) DOH D) DND
A) BFP B) PNP C) PDEA D) NBI
A) NBI B) PDEA C) BFP D) PNP
A) DILG B) DOJ C) DND D) OP
A) PDEA B) BFP C) NBI D) PNP
A) Firefighting authority B) Central investigative agency C) Anti-narcotics police D) Local patrol bureau
A) BFP B) PDEA C) NBI D) PNP
A) PDEA B) BFP C) NBI D) DND
A) NBI B) PNP C) PDEA D) BFP
A) PNP B) NBI C) BFP D) BFP
A) It trains firefighters B) It handles local law enforcement and daily patrol C) It only investigates national crimes D) It regulates chemical substances
A) PNP has no power to conduct arrests B) PNP provides manpower support during anti-drug enforcement C) PDEA only investigates cybercrime D) PDEA relies on PNP to approve all investigations
A) The barangay captain recommends it B) The case involves minor traffic violations C) Crimes involve national interest or require specialized investigation D) Crimes are simple and local in nature
A) Eliminates the need for forensic experts B) Replaces police authority C) Determines water supply needs D) Can identify whether arson or negligence caused a fire
A) It handles only drug cases B) It responds faster than the PNP C) It specializes in cases needing advanced investigative techniques D) It has jurisdiction over all violent crimes
A) Arresting drug traffickers B) Enforcing fire safety laws to prevent casualties C) Managing prisons D) Investigating cybercrimes
A) PDEA only handles court prosecution B) PDEA has no authority in the provinces C) PNP provides formal legal interpretations D) PNP provides local intelligence and operational support
A) Exercises military authority B) Supervises all barangay watch programs C) Mandates fire code inspections D) Has trained specialists in forensic and technical investigations
A) Provide forensic accounting B) Arrest BFP officials C) Investigate cybercrimes D) Prevent looting and ensure crowd control
A) PNP cannot conduct surveillance B) It controls all chemical imports C) Drug trafficking is outside police concern D) It is the principal agency mandated by law to enforce drug policies
A) BFP prosecutes arsonists directly B) BFP identifies cause; PNP may investigate criminal responsibility C) BFP arrests suspects while PNP controls traffic D) PNP does not examine fire scenes
A) They perform identical duties B) Their goals contradict each other C) Crime issues often overlap across their functions D) They belong to the same department
A) Determining guilt beyond reasonable doubt B) Sentencing the accused in court C) Enforcing arrest warrants D) Determining probable cause to file charges
A) Evaluate court decisions B) Assign a public lawyer to the suspect C) Immediately detain the suspect without evidence D) Protect the right of the accused against unreasonable prosecution
A) Defend the accused in trial B) Decide the penalty of the offender C) Determine whether the warrantless arrest was valid and if charges should be filed D) Serve as judge
A) Granting bail decisions B) Ensuring suspects are punished before trial C) Enforcing all criminal laws D) Filtering cases to avoid baseless prosecutions
A) He screens evidence to decide if the case merits court action B) He supervises prison management C) He provides legal defense to the accused D) He sets court schedules
A) Inquest requires presentation of all witnesses in court B) Preliminary investigation applies only after trial C) Inquest involves a suspect arrested without warrant; preliminary investigation may occur without arrest D) Preliminary investigation is only for petty offenses
A) Review court rulings B) Grant immunity C) Prevent unnecessary court proceedings D) Incarcerate suspects
A) Assessing the credibility of the judge B) Evaluating whether evidence reasonably supports a belief that a crime has been committed C) Reviewing the punishment D) Ensuring guilt is conclusively proven
A) Automatically favoring complainants B) Allowing both parties to present evidence C) Refusing to evaluate affidavits D) Denying respondents the chance to answer
A) Accused are under detention without warrant, requiring swift evaluation B) Lawyers must submit documents immediately C) Judges demand immediate rulings D) Bail must be denied immediately
A) Valid warrantless arrest and probable cause are established B) The accused demands it C) The accused confesses immediately D) The judge orders it
A) Transfer the case to barangay tribunal B) Immediately sentence the accused C) Recommend further investigation D) Imprison the suspect without charges
A) Allowing submission of counter-affidavits B) Preventing access to counsel C) Ensuring the accused cannot present defenses D) Filing all complaints automatically
A) Formal finding of guilt B) The judge must be certain beyond reasonable doubt C) A reasonable belief that a crime was committed and the accused is likely responsible D) The need for a full-blown trial
A) They have sole authority to convict B) They screen charges before cases reach court, protecting both public and accused C) They administer jails D) They decide civil cases
A) Judges are unavailable B) The suspect was arrested without warrant C) The complainant demand it D) Police do not create affidavits
A) Judge the case himself B) Dismiss the complaint C) File the information anyway D) Punish the complainant
A) Transport the suspect to prison B) Sentence the suspect C) Evaluate the complaint and supporting evidence D) Decide monetary damages
A) Evidence submitted needs clarification to assess probable cause B) He must replace the police investigation C) The judge ordered him to D) He is required to determine guilt
A) Due process during preliminary investigation B) Denial of rights C) Final determination of guilt D) Inquest proceeding
A) His role is only to determine if the case should go to trial B) He cannot interview witnesses C) That is the function of the police D) He lacks legal training
A) A warrant was issued B) The suspect requested immediate trial C) The judge already reviewed evidence D) The accused was arrested without warrant and subjected to inquest
A) He must defend criminals B) He must always favor the accused C) He acts as a quasi-judicial officer deciding if a case merits prosecution D) He controls the judiciary
A) Reviewing police documents to determine if detention is justified B) Refusing to consider witness statements C) Denying release on bail D) Automatically charging the suspect
A) Protect the innocent from wrongful prosecution while ensuring offenders are charged B) Speed up trials at all costs C) Allow immediate punishment D) Prioritize police recommendations only
A) It supervises barangay justice B) It issues city ordinances only C) It interprets laws with binding finality D) It tries only criminal cases
A) It reviews decisions of lower courts before the Supreme Court B) It only hears cases against judges C) It accepts only administrative cases D) It promulgates criminal laws
A) Confirm judicial appointments B) Revoke government policies C) Determine facts and apply law in the first instance D) Review appellate decisions
A) They only try appealed cases B) They handle most serious civil and criminal cases not assigned to lower courts C) They exclusively hear environmental disputes D) They only hear civil cases
A) Only handle national cases B) Control all appellate proceedings C) Have the power of constitutional review D) Decide cases requiring lower amounts of damage or less serious offenses
A) Supreme Court directly B) Barangay Justice C) Court of Appeals D) Sandiganbayan
A) Anti-graft cases involving public officers B) Petty criminal offenses committed by children C) Violations of election laws D) Appeals for civil cases
A) Barangay ordinance violations B) MTC decisions on tax cases C) Marriage settlements D) Constitutional and legal questions of national significance
A) To allow all courts to be equal in rank B) To ensure appeals and reviews flow properly C) To give uniform jurisdiction to all courts D) To allow barangay issues to reach the highest court
A) Determine guilt based on national policy B) Issue national laws C) Review appellate judgments D) Gather facts and evidence first-hand
A) They substitute for appellate courts B) They lack judges C) They are not authorized to hear civil cases D) They are intended to expedite minor cases
A) Are administrative bodies B) Exercise appellate jurisdiction over lower courts C) Handle only criminal matters D) Are equal in rank to MTCs
A) Sandiganbayan B) Shari’a Circuit Court C) Municipal Trial Court D) Court of Appeals
A) Sandiganbayan is not allowed to review civil cases B) Supreme Court only reviews facts C) It serves as the first appellate recourse from RTC decisions D) Lower courts do not conduct trials
A) They only interpret national tax laws B) They replace municipal courts C) Muslim areas require courts applying both civil and Shari’a law D) They hear only constitutional issues
A) RTC → MTC → CA → SC B) SC → CA → RTC → MTC C) MTC → RTC → CA → SC D) CA → RTC → SC → MTC
A) It eliminates jurisdictional rules B) It prohibits review of errors C) It requires cases to first pass through proper lower courts D) It allows direct filing to the Supreme Court
A) Age of accused B) Personal preference of the judge C) Nature and penalty of the offense or the amount involved D) Religion of the complainant
A) CA B) RTC C) MTC D) SC
A) SC B) CA C) RTC D) MTC
A) The case raises pure questions of law B) The CA is unavailable C) It involves only factual matters D) The RTC allows direct appeal
A) They cannot interpret local laws B) They are temporary bodies C) They hear only administrative cases D) They deal with personal law matters for Muslims
A) Violation of traffic laws B) Divorce involving Muslims C) Theft by a private individual D) Graft case committed by a government officer
A) To supervise barangay justice B) To handle only civil disputes C) To replace the RTC system D) To reduce SC workload by resolving most appeals
A) Trial courts decide only constitutional issues B) Appellate courts do not conduct trial-type fact-finding C) Appeals courts only handle elections D) Supreme Court requires fact review before law
A) Safeguard persons deprived of liberty awaiting trial or serving short-term sentences B) Enforce national drug laws C) Investigate criminal offenses D) Manage national prisons
A) Serving sentences of more than three years B) Detained at police stations C) Serving short-term sentences D) Under rehabilitation in barangays
A) Relationship with the judiciary B) Level of custody: short-term vs. long-term confinement C) Funding from national government D) Structure of leadership
A) Military detention camps B) National penitentiaries C) District, city, or municipal jails D) Correctional institutions for women only
A) Lock-up jails inside police stations B) City detention centers C) New Bilibid Prison D) Provincial jails
A) Approving court decisions B) Investigating crimes for prosecution C) Releasing inmates without court order D) Ensuring safe custody, security, and development of persons awaiting judgment
A) Prepare inmates for reintegration into society B) Train inmates to join the military C) Deport foreign inmates D) Punish inmates physically
A) Under police custody B) Serving reclusion perpetua or life imprisonment C) Only detained temporarily D) Sentenced to imprisonment under 3 years
A) DND B) DOJ C) DBM D) DILG
A) DBM B) DILG C) DOJ D) DSWD
A) Conducting forensic investigations B) Securing detention facilities and reducing jail escapes C) Directly arresting criminals D) Conducting prosecution
A) Manages all city jails B) Supervises barangay jails C) Custodies convicted offenders serving long-term sentences D) Handles police detention
A) Offender applies voluntarily B) Trial is still pending C) Police require more space D) Offender receives a final conviction for a long-term sentence
A) Forensic examination B) Exoneration C) Sentencing D) Development and rehabilitation
A) Agricultural, vocational, and educational programs B) Community policing C) Implicit punishment only D) Barangay mediation
A) BuCor B) AFP C) BJMP D) PNP
A) BJMP to BuCor B) PNP to AFP C) Court to Barangay D) NBI to DOJ
A) It protects states from rebels B) It decides appeals C) It manages long-term imprisonment, which finalizes penal accountability D) It apprehends suspects in operations
A) Supplying legal defense B) Prosecuting cases C) Ensuring presence of detainees for trial D) Providing security to court judges
A) Accepting arrested suspects without documentation B) Administering elections C) Imposing court decisions on convicted offenders through secure custody and rehabilitation D) Overseeing barangay justice
A) Operate under DOJ B) Serve only national inmates C) House offenders under final conviction only D) Are meant for pre-trial detainees and short-term sentences
A) Urban police stations B) Large national facilities C) Barangay centers D) Local municipal halls
A) One functions as judiciary, the other as police B) One investigates while the other prosecutes C) Both handle only female inmates D) Both help implement the correction function but handle different categories of inmates
A) A conviction becomes final and executory B) A suspect is found innocent C) The suspect is transferred to another city D) Police request
A) PNP B) BuCor C) NBI D) BJMP |