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Carl Linnaeus - Test
Contributed by: Gibson
  • 1. What is Carl Linnaeus known as?
A) Inventor of the microscope
B) Father of Taxonomy
C) Founder of quantum physics
D) Discoverer of DNA
  • 2. In what year was Carl Linnaeus born?
A) 1807
B) 1607
C) 1707
D) 1907
  • 3. Where was Carl Linnaeus born?
A) France
B) Germany
C) England
D) Sweden
  • 4. Which system did Linnaeus establish for naming species?
A) Color-based naming
B) Binomial nomenclature
C) Hieroglyphic naming
D) Random naming
  • 5. Which field of science did Linnaeus study?
A) Architecture
B) Botany
C) Economics
D) Nuclear physics
  • 6. Where is Carl Linnaeus buried?
A) Under the Eiffel Tower
B) Mount Everest
C) Uppsala Cathedral
D) The Great Wall of China
  • 7. How did Linnaeus die?
A) Struck by lightning
B) Choking on a grape
C) Stroke
D) Falling from a tree
  • 8. What was the first book that introduced Linnaeus' two-part naming system for organisms?
A) Species Plantarum
B) The Lord of the Rings
C) War and Peace
D) Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
  • 9. What is the highest level of classification in Linnaeus' system of taxonomy?
A) Kingdom
B) Genus
C) Species
D) Family
  • 10. What is the scientific term for the study of classification?
A) Geology
B) Taxonomy
C) Meteorology
D) Astronomy
  • 11. Which title was Carl Linnaeus given after his ennoblement in 1761?
A) Sir Carl Linnaeus
B) Carl von Linné
C) Carl the Great of Sweden
D) Carl de Linné
  • 12. What was the name of the village where Carl Linnaeus was born?
A) Uppsala
B) Stockholm
C) Råshult
D) Gothenburg
  • 13. What was Carl Linnaeus's original family name before adopting Linnæus?
A) Lind
B) Nilsson
C) Ingemarsson
D) Brodersonius
  • 14. What inspired Carl Linnaeus's father to adopt the surname Linnæus?
A) The Latin word for 'tree'
B) His favorite flower, a lily
C) A giant lime tree on their family homestead
D) A historical figure named Linnaeus
  • 15. What was Carl Linnaeus's father's occupation?
A) Farmer
B) University professor
C) Lutheran minister and amateur botanist
D) Doctor
  • 16. In which decade did Carl Linnaeus publish the first edition of his Systema Naturae?
A) 1740s
B) 1760s
C) 1730s
D) 1750s
  • 17. What abbreviation is used in zoology to indicate Linnaeus as the authority for a species' name?
A) Linné
B) Linnæus
C) L.
D) Linnaeus
  • 18. What is Carl Linnaeus designated as in relation to the human species, Homo sapiens?
A) The primary researcher
B) The type specimen
C) The genetic donor
D) The evolutionary ancestor
  • 19. What did Carl Linnaeus's father do to calm him when he was upset?
A) Read him a story
B) Gave him a flower
C) Played music for him
D) Told him jokes
  • 20. What did Carl Linnaeus's father show him frequently?
A) Medical instruments
B) Maps of Sweden
C) Flowers and their names
D) Books and manuscripts
  • 21. Who was hired as Carl Linnaeus's tutor at the age of seven?
A) Rothman
B) Daniel Lannerus
C) Nils
D) Johan Telander
  • 22. What did Linnaeus think of his tutor Johan Telander?
A) He admired Telander for his teaching methods.
B) He felt Telander was an excellent mentor in botany.
C) He found Telander inspiring and motivating.
D) He thought Telander was better calculated to extinguish a child's talents than develop them.
  • 23. In what year did Linnaeus begin attending the Lower Grammar School at Växjö?
A) 1730
B) 1717
C) 1709
D) 1724
  • 24. What was Linnaeus's usual study habit during his time at the Lower Grammar School?
A) He was an exemplary student with high grades.
B) He diligently followed all school assignments.
C) He focused solely on Latin and theology.
D) He rarely studied, often going to the countryside to look for plants.
  • 25. Who did Linnaeus's father consider sending him to as an apprentice?
A) A botanist
B) An honest cobbler
C) A schoolteacher
D) A physician
  • 26. Who introduced Linnaeus to Johan Rothman?
A) Johan Telander
B) A local yeoman
C) His father Nils
D) Daniel Lannerus, his headmaster
  • 27. What subject did Rothman help Linnaeus develop an interest in?
A) Mathematics
B) Cobbling
C) Medicine
D) Theology
  • 28. How did most professors at the gymnasium view Linnaeus's potential as a scholar?
A) They were indifferent to his progress.
B) They thought he was already an accomplished scholar.
C) They believed he had great potential.
D) They said he would never become a scholar.
  • 29. Who suggested that Linnaeus could have a future in medicine?
A) Johan Telander
B) Nils
C) Rothman
D) Daniel Lannerus
  • 30. Who taught Linnaeus about the sexual reproduction of plants?
A) Nils Rosén
B) Kilian Stobæus
C) Sébastien Vaillant
D) Olof Celsius
  • 31. In what year did Linnaeus enroll at Lund University?
A) 1731
B) 1728
C) 1730
D) 1727
  • 32. Who offered Linnaeus tutoring and lodging at Lund University?
A) Lars Roberg
B) Olof Celsius
C) Kilian Stobæus
D) Nils Rosén
  • 33. Who was a professor of theology and an amateur botanist that supported Linnaeus in Uppsala?
A) Nils Rosén
B) Kilian Stobæus
C) Lars Roberg
D) Olof Celsius
  • 34. Who selected Linnaeus to give lectures at the university in May 1730?
A) Kilian Stobæus
B) Nils Rosén
C) Olof Rudbeck
D) Lars Roberg
  • 35. How many people did Linnaeus's lectures often address?
A) 300
B) 400
C) 500
D) 200
  • 36. What classification system did Linnaeus begin to doubt during the winter in Uppsala?
A) Rudbeck's system
B) Tournefort's system
C) Linnaeus's own system
D) Celsius's system
  • 37. Which book did Linnaeus produce about plants in the Uppsala Botanical Garden?
A) Genera Plantarum
B) Praeludia Sponsaliorum Plantarum
C) Critica Botanica
D) Adonis Uplandicus
  • 38. Who returned to the University in March 1731 with a degree in medicine?
A) Kilian Stobæus
B) Olof Rudbeck
C) Lars Roberg
D) Nils Rosén
  • 39. Who prevented Nils Rosén from taking over Linnaeus's botany lectures?
A) Lars Roberg
B) Rudbeck
C) Kilian Stobæus
D) Celsius
  • 40. Where did Linnaeus return home to visit his parents in December?
A) Lund
B) Skåne
C) Stenbrohult
D) Uppsala
  • 41. When did Linnaeus begin his expedition to Lapland?
A) 12 May 1732
B) 1 January 1732
C) 25 December 1731
D) 15 June 1733
  • 42. What was Linnaeus's favorite plant he found near Gävle?
A) Betula pendula
B) Campanula serpyllifolia, later known as Linnaea borealis
C) Rosa canina
D) Vaccinium myrtillus
  • 43. What was the main part of the diet for reindeer in Lapland?
A) Berries
B) Mosses
C) Grasses
D) Lichens
  • 44. How long did Linnaeus's expedition last?
A) Two weeks
B) One year
C) Three months
D) Six months
  • 45. Approximately how many kilometers did Linnaeus travel during his expedition?
A) Over 2,000 kilometers
B) 500 kilometers
C) 10,000 kilometers
D) 5,000 kilometers
  • 46. How many previously unidentified plants did Linnaeus describe in Lapland?
A) 500
B) 50
C) 200
D) About 100
  • 47. Which book was based on Linnaeus's observations in Lapland?
A) Genera Plantarum
B) Species Plantarum
C) Systema Naturae
D) Flora Lapponica
  • 48. Who attributed Flora Lapponica as the first example in the botanical genre of Flora writing?
A) Joseph Dalton Hooker
B) Gregor Mendel
C) Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
D) Charles Darwin
  • 49. In what year did Linnaeus lead a group of students to Dalarna?
A) 1740
B) 1734
C) 1732
D) 1736
  • 50. Who invited Linnaeus to spend Christmas in Falun?
A) Claes Sohlberg
B) Nils Rosén
C) The mayor of Hamburg
D) Peter Artedi
  • 51. What was the supposed wonder of nature Linnaeus encountered in Hamburg?
A) A rare bird species
B) A seven-headed hydra
C) An ancient fossil
D) A unique plant specimen
  • 52. What hypothesis did Linnaeus propose about malaria?
A) Malaria was caused by contaminated water
B) Malaria was transmitted through air pollution
C) Malaria arose only in areas with clay-rich soils
D) Malaria was a genetic disorder
  • 53. What did Linnaeus fail to identify as the source of malaria transmission?
A) Clay-rich soils
B) The Anopheles mosquito
C) Snake skins
D) Weasel jaws
  • 54. Which book did Linnaeus publish in 1735?
A) Critica Botanica
B) Hortus Cliffortianus
C) Genera Plantarum
D) Systema Naturae
  • 55. Who convinced Linnaeus to visit Johannes Burman?
A) Herman Boerhaave
B) Philip Miller
C) Johan Frederik Gronovius
D) George Clifford III
  • 56. What did Linnaeus help Johannes Burman with during his stay?
A) Genera Plantarum
B) Hortus Cliffortianus
C) Thesaurus Zeylanicus
D) Systema Naturae
  • 57. Who offered Linnaeus a position as physician and superintendent of his garden?
A) George Clifford III
B) Herman Boerhaave
C) Johan Frederik Gronovius
D) Philip Miller
  • 58. What was the name of George Clifford III's botanical garden?
A) Chelsea Physic Garden
B) Jamaica Botanical Garden
C) Hartekamp
D) Oxford University Botanic Garden
  • 59. Which book did Linnaeus write during his stay at Hartekamp?
A) Bibliotheca Botanica
B) Hortus Cliffortianus
C) Critica Botanica
D) Genera Plantarum
  • 60. Who did Linnaeus visit in London at Clifford's expense?
A) Johann Jacob Dillenius
B) Sir Hans Sloane
C) Herman Boerhaave
D) George Clifford III
  • 61. Which garden did Linnaeus visit in London?
A) Jamaica Botanical Garden
B) Hartekamp Botanical Garden
C) Oxford University Botanic Garden
D) Chelsea Physic Garden
  • 62. Who was the keeper of the Chelsea Physic Garden?
A) Herman Boerhaave
B) George Clifford III
C) Philip Miller
D) Sir Hans Sloane
  • 63. Which botanist did Linnaeus fail to fully convince in Oxford?
A) George Clifford III
B) Philip Miller
C) Johann Jacob Dillenius
D) Herman Boerhaave
  • 64. What genus did Linnaeus name in honor of Johann Jacob Dillenius?
A) Cliffortia
B) Dillenia
C) Linnaea
D) Nepenthes
  • 65. How many genera of plants did Linnaeus describe in Genera Plantarum?
A) 500
B) 1000
C) 935
D) 750
  • 66. What was the name of the genus Linnaeus first used to describe pitcher plants?
A) Cliffortia
B) Nepenthes
C) Linnaea
D) Dillenia
  • 67. When did Linnaeus leave Hartekamp to return to Sweden?
A) May 1738
B) 18 October 1737
C) 24 September 1735
D) July 1736
  • 68. Where did Linnaeus stay for about a month on his way back to Sweden?
A) Paris
B) Amsterdam
C) Oxford
D) London
  • 69. When did Carl Linnaeus return to Sweden?
A) 1 July 1740
B) 12 September 1739
C) 28 June 1738
D) 15 May 1737
  • 70. Who did Carl Linnaeus become engaged to upon his return to Sweden?
A) Sara Elisabeth Moræa
B) Lovisa
C) Elisabeth Christina
D) Sophia
  • 71. In which city did Linnaeus move three months after returning to Sweden?
A) Uppsala
B) Gothenburg
C) Falun
D) Stockholm
  • 72. When did Carl Linnaeus marry Sara Elisabeth Moræa?
A) 26 June 1739
B) 28 June 1741
C) 12 September 1739
D) 15 May 1737
  • 73. What was the name of Linnaeus's daughter born two years after their first son?
A) Sara Magdalena
B) Lovisa
C) Elisabeth Christina
D) Sophia
  • 74. How old was Sara Magdalena when she died?
A) Six months old
B) Fifteen days old
C) Three years old
D) One month old
  • 75. In which year was Linnaeus appointed Professor of Medicine at Uppsala University?
A) 1741
B) 1765
C) 1750
D) 1738
  • 76. What was the title of the book published by Linnaeus about his observations from the expedition to Öland and Gotland?
A) Öländska och Gothländska Resa
B) Flora Suecica
C) Fauna Suecica
D) Wästgöta-Resa
  • 77. In what year did Linnaeus publish Flora Suecica and Fauna Suecica?
A) 1746
B) 1745
C) 1748
D) 1747
  • 78. To which Swedish province was Linnaeus commissioned for an expedition in the summer of 1746?
A) Gotland
B) Öland
C) Västergötland
D) Scania
  • 79. Who accompanied Linnaeus on his journey to Västergötland in 1746?
A) Anders Celsius
B) Olof Söderberg
C) Adolf Frederick
D) Erik Gustaf Lidbeck
  • 80. What was the title of the book Linnaeus published about his findings from the Västergötland expedition?
A) Wästgöta-Resa
B) Skånska Resa
C) Fauna Suecica
D) Flora Suecica
  • 81. What title was Carl Linnaeus given by the Swedish king Adolf Frederick in 1747?
A) director of Uppsala University
B) archiater, or chief physician
C) member of the Academy of Sciences
D) professor of botany
  • 82. What mineral water did Linnaeus remark on during his visit to Ramlösa in Scania?
A) ferruginous water
B) carbonated water
C) alkaline water
D) sulfuric water
  • 83. What is the title of the book Linnaeus published about his observations in Scania?
A) Wästgöta-Resa
B) Skånska Resa
C) Flora Suecica
D) Fauna Suecica
  • 84. How many pages does the book 'Skånska Resa' comprise?
A) 1000
B) 561
C) 700
D) 300
  • 85. In what year did Carl Linnaeus become rector of Uppsala University?
A) 1752
B) 1750
C) 1747
D) 1749
  • 86. What activity was more popular than Linnaeus's lectures at Uppsala University?
A) zoological studies in the winter
B) botanical excursions made every Saturday during summer
C) chemical experiments in the laboratory
D) astronomical observations at night
  • 87. In what year did Linnaeus publish 'Philosophia Botanica'?
A) 1761
B) 1749
C) 1753
D) 1751
  • 88. 'Nutrix Noverca' was published in which year?
A) 1752
B) 1758
C) 1770
D) 1766
  • 89. Which group's childcare practices did Linnaeus admire?
A) The Germans
B) The Swedes
C) The Lapps
D) The French
  • 90. 'Species Plantarum' is recognized as the starting point of modern botanical nomenclature. In what year was it published?
A) 1761
B) 1753
C) 1749
D) 1770
  • 91. Where did Linnaeus spend his summers after buying farms in 1758?
A) Sävja
B) Hammarby
C) Edeby
D) Uppsala
  • 92. Which edition of 'Systema Naturae' established itself as the starting point for zoological nomenclature?
A) The first edition
B) The twelfth edition
C) The fifth edition
D) The tenth edition
  • 93. In what year was Linnaeus ennobled by the Swedish King Adolf Frederick?
A) 1761
B) 1753
C) 1770
D) 1757
  • 94. What Latin phrase did Linnaeus use as his personal motto, meaning 'we extend our fame by our deeds'?
A) Ad astra per aspera
B) Famam extendere factis
C) Veni, vidi, vici
D) Carpe diem
  • 95. How many PhD ceremonies did Linnaeus preside over?
A) 186
B) 50
C) 100
D) 250
  • 96. Who was known as 'the Linnaeus of the Austrian Empire'?
A) Carl Friedrich von Gärtner
B) Alexander von Humboldt
C) Joseph Banks
D) Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
  • 97. What genus did Linnaeus name after Giovanni Antonio Scopoli?
A) Linnæa
B) Linnaea borealis
C) Gärtneria
D) Scopolia
  • 98. Which plant was given the scientific name 'Linnaea borealis' in Linnaeus's honor?
A) Lily
B) Daisy
C) Rose
D) Twinflower
  • 99. In what year was Carl Linnaeus relieved of his duties at the Royal Swedish Academy of Science?
A) 1772
B) 1763
C) 1776
D) 1769
  • 100. Which society elected Carl Linnaeus in 1769 for his work?
A) Uppsala University
B) Linnean Society of London
C) Royal Swedish Academy of Science
D) American Philosophical Society
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