- 1. The theological arguments for the existence of God and the concept of atonement can be viewed through several lenses, combining philosophical reasoning, historical context, and scriptural interpretation. Many theologians argue that the existence of God can be established through the cosmological argument, which posits that everything that begins to exist has a cause; since the universe began to exist, it must therefore have a transcendent cause, which is identified as God. Additionally, the teleological argument appeals to the complexity and order found in the universe, suggesting an intelligent designer. Atonement, on the other hand, is deeply rooted in religious texts and doctrines, particularly within Christianity, where it signifies the reconciliation between humanity and God through the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ. This concept is not only a fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies but also serves as the linchpin of Christian soteriology, asserting that through Christ's atoning sacrifice, believers are granted forgiveness for their sins and restored to a right relationship with God. The interplay between these two theological constructs invites believers and skeptics alike to engage in a profound exploration of faith, reason, and the implications of divine grace in human existence.
What is the Cosmological Argument primarily concerned with?
A) The existence of the universe and its cause
B) Moral values
C) Religious texts
D) Human experience
- 2. Which philosopher is known for the moral argument for God's existence?
A) Thomas Aquinas
B) David Hume
C) Immanuel Kant
D) Friedrich Nietzsche
- 3. The ontological argument for God's existence was famously proposed by?
A) René Descartes
B) Anselm of Canterbury
C) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
D) John Locke
- 4. Which concept refers to God's self-disclosure through scripture and events?
A) Salvation
B) Atonement
C) Predestination
D) Revelation
- 5. Which theory suggests that Christ's death was a ransom payment to Satan?
A) Satisfaction theory
B) Ransom theory
C) Substitutionary atonement
D) Moral influence theory
- 6. In Christian belief, who is considered the atoning sacrifice?
A) The Apostles
B) Jesus Christ
C) Moses
D) John the Baptist
- 7. Which aspect does the Problem of Evil challenge in theistic belief?
A) The resurrection of Christ
B) The existence of an all-good, all-powerful God
C) The authority of scripture
D) The importance of faith
- 8. What is the significance of the resurrection in Christian atonement?
A) It fulfills Old Testament prophecy
B) It serves as a moral example
C) It demonstrates Jesus' teachings
D) It assures believers of eternal life
- 9. Who proposed that God could not exist if evil exists?
A) Anselm
B) Epicurus
C) Thomas Aquinas
D) Augustine of Hippo
- 10. What does 'substitutionary atonement' suggest?
A) Christ's death was merely symbolic
B) Christ died in place of sinners
C) Atonement is automatic for everyone
D) Only good people can be saved
- 11. What is a common objection to the there being many religions?
A) The emphasis on belief over practice
B) The problem of conflicting truth claims
C) The existence of different scriptures
D) The diversity of rituals
- 12. Which argument suggests that the design of the universe implies a designer?
A) Ontological Argument.
B) Moral Argument.
C) Cosmological Argument.
D) Teleological Argument.
- 13. Which view suggests the atonement only influences moral behavior?
A) Satisfaction theory
B) Substitutionary atonement
C) Moral influence theory
D) Ransom theory
- 14. A key proponent of the Kalam Cosmological Argument is?
A) William Lane Craig
B) Noam Chomsky
C) Sam Harris
D) Richard Dawkins
- 15. The Teleological Argument is often summed up by which analogy?
A) The watchmaker analogy.
B) The architect analogy.
C) The painter analogy.
D) The sculptor analogy.
- 16. Which theological model states God predetermined who would be saved?
A) Universalism
B) Predestination
C) Arminianism
D) Open theism
- 17. What is a common objection to the Teleological Argument?
A) God is beyond logic.
B) Natural processes can explain complexity.
C) Moral values are evidence of God.
D) Nothing can exist without cause.
- 18. What is the term for God's total involvement in creation?
A) Immanence
B) Eternity
C) Transcendence
D) Sovereignty
- 19. Which biblical verse is commonly cited for the basis of atonement?
A) Psalm 23
B) Matthew 5:8
C) Genesis 1:1
D) John 3:16
- 20. The argument from contingency argues that everything depends on?
A) Natural laws
B) A necessary being
C) Human will
D) A random occurrence
- 21. Who articulated the transcendent nature of God?
A) Karl Barth
B) Blaise Pascal
C) Dietrich Bonhoeffer
D) Thomas Aquinas
- 22. Who introduced the concept of the 'Uncaused Cause'?
A) David Hume.
B) Aristotle.
C) René Descartes.
D) John Locke.
- 23. Who is associated with the Moral Influence Theory of Atonement?
A) Augustine of Hippo
B) Martin Luther
C) John Calvin
D) Peter Abelard
- 24. Which philosopher is known for arguing against the existence of a perfect God due to evil?
A) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.
B) David Hume.
C) William Lane Craig.
D) C.S. Lewis.
- 25. Which type of Atonement theory emphasizes the victory over sin and death?
A) Governmental Theory
B) Christus Victor
C) Moral Influence
D) Substitutionary Atonement
- 26. What is the primary purpose of revelation?
A) To communicate God's will to humanity
B) To establish doctrine
C) To create religious texts
D) To inspire moral greatness
- 27. Which concept is a key part of the Traditional Christian view of Atonement?
A) Universalism.
B) Substitutionary atonement.
C) Purgatory.
D) Moral exemplar theory.
|