- 1. The theological arguments for the existence of God and the concept of atonement can be viewed through several lenses, combining philosophical reasoning, historical context, and scriptural interpretation. Many theologians argue that the existence of God can be established through the cosmological argument, which posits that everything that begins to exist has a cause; since the universe began to exist, it must therefore have a transcendent cause, which is identified as God. Additionally, the teleological argument appeals to the complexity and order found in the universe, suggesting an intelligent designer. Atonement, on the other hand, is deeply rooted in religious texts and doctrines, particularly within Christianity, where it signifies the reconciliation between humanity and God through the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ. This concept is not only a fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies but also serves as the linchpin of Christian soteriology, asserting that through Christ's atoning sacrifice, believers are granted forgiveness for their sins and restored to a right relationship with God. The interplay between these two theological constructs invites believers and skeptics alike to engage in a profound exploration of faith, reason, and the implications of divine grace in human existence.
What is the Cosmological Argument primarily concerned with?
A) Religious texts
B) Human experience
C) The existence of the universe and its cause
D) Moral values
- 2. Which philosopher is known for the moral argument for God's existence?
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Thomas Aquinas
C) David Hume
D) Immanuel Kant
- 3. The ontological argument for God's existence was famously proposed by?
A) Anselm of Canterbury
B) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
C) René Descartes
D) John Locke
- 4. Which concept refers to God's self-disclosure through scripture and events?
A) Salvation
B) Revelation
C) Predestination
D) Atonement
- 5. Which theory suggests that Christ's death was a ransom payment to Satan?
A) Satisfaction theory
B) Moral influence theory
C) Substitutionary atonement
D) Ransom theory
- 6. In Christian belief, who is considered the atoning sacrifice?
A) The Apostles
B) Moses
C) John the Baptist
D) Jesus Christ
- 7. Which aspect does the Problem of Evil challenge in theistic belief?
A) The importance of faith
B) The existence of an all-good, all-powerful God
C) The authority of scripture
D) The resurrection of Christ
- 8. What is the significance of the resurrection in Christian atonement?
A) It assures believers of eternal life
B) It serves as a moral example
C) It fulfills Old Testament prophecy
D) It demonstrates Jesus' teachings
- 9. Who proposed that God could not exist if evil exists?
A) Epicurus
B) Anselm
C) Augustine of Hippo
D) Thomas Aquinas
- 10. What does 'substitutionary atonement' suggest?
A) Christ died in place of sinners
B) Christ's death was merely symbolic
C) Atonement is automatic for everyone
D) Only good people can be saved
- 11. What is a common objection to the there being many religions?
A) The existence of different scriptures
B) The problem of conflicting truth claims
C) The emphasis on belief over practice
D) The diversity of rituals
- 12. Which argument suggests that the design of the universe implies a designer?
A) Cosmological Argument.
B) Ontological Argument.
C) Moral Argument.
D) Teleological Argument.
- 13. Which view suggests the atonement only influences moral behavior?
A) Ransom theory
B) Substitutionary atonement
C) Satisfaction theory
D) Moral influence theory
- 14. A key proponent of the Kalam Cosmological Argument is?
A) Sam Harris
B) Noam Chomsky
C) Richard Dawkins
D) William Lane Craig
- 15. The Teleological Argument is often summed up by which analogy?
A) The painter analogy.
B) The architect analogy.
C) The sculptor analogy.
D) The watchmaker analogy.
- 16. Which theological model states God predetermined who would be saved?
A) Universalism
B) Open theism
C) Arminianism
D) Predestination
- 17. What is a common objection to the Teleological Argument?
A) Moral values are evidence of God.
B) Nothing can exist without cause.
C) Natural processes can explain complexity.
D) God is beyond logic.
- 18. What is the term for God's total involvement in creation?
A) Transcendence
B) Eternity
C) Immanence
D) Sovereignty
- 19. Which biblical verse is commonly cited for the basis of atonement?
A) Matthew 5:8
B) Genesis 1:1
C) Psalm 23
D) John 3:16
- 20. The argument from contingency argues that everything depends on?
A) Human will
B) Natural laws
C) A random occurrence
D) A necessary being
- 21. Who articulated the transcendent nature of God?
A) Karl Barth
B) Blaise Pascal
C) Dietrich Bonhoeffer
D) Thomas Aquinas
- 22. Who introduced the concept of the 'Uncaused Cause'?
A) John Locke.
B) David Hume.
C) René Descartes.
D) Aristotle.
- 23. Who is associated with the Moral Influence Theory of Atonement?
A) Augustine of Hippo
B) John Calvin
C) Peter Abelard
D) Martin Luther
- 24. Which philosopher is known for arguing against the existence of a perfect God due to evil?
A) C.S. Lewis.
B) William Lane Craig.
C) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.
D) David Hume.
- 25. Which type of Atonement theory emphasizes the victory over sin and death?
A) Christus Victor
B) Substitutionary Atonement
C) Moral Influence
D) Governmental Theory
- 26. What is the primary purpose of revelation?
A) To establish doctrine
B) To create religious texts
C) To inspire moral greatness
D) To communicate God's will to humanity
- 27. Which concept is a key part of the Traditional Christian view of Atonement?
A) Substitutionary atonement.
B) Universalism.
C) Purgatory.
D) Moral exemplar theory.
|