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Cynicism (philosophy) - Quiz
Contributed by: Long
  • 1. Who is traditionally considered the founder of Cynicism?
A) Diogenes of Sinope
B) Antisthenes
C) Zeno of Citium
D) Crates of Thebes
  • 2. Who was Antisthenes a pupil of?
A) Zeno
B) Diogenes
C) Plato
D) Socrates
  • 3. What did Antisthenes preach regarding lifestyle?
A) A life of luxury
B) A life of poverty
C) A life of wealth accumulation
D) A life of political power
  • 4. According to Diogenes Laërtius, what subjects did Antisthenes write about most frequently?
A) Science and mathematics
B) Military strategy and art
C) Language, dialogue, and literature
D) Ethics and politics
  • 5. Why did Diogenes leave his home city of Sinope?
A) He was exiled for his political beliefs
B) He and his father were in trouble for falsifying coinage
C) He sought to study under Antisthenes
D) He was forced to flee by invading forces
  • 6. What does the phrase 'defacing the currency' proverbially describe in relation to Diogenes?
A) His desire to become a wealthy merchant
B) His actual crime of printing fake money
C) His rejection of conventional values
D) His criticism of the Athenian mint
  • 7. Which of the following is an example of Diogenes' asceticism?
A) Marrying a wealthy woman
B) Sleeping in a tub
C) Sailing to India with Alexander the Great
D) Writing complex dialogues
  • 8. What are the three pillars of Diogenes' way of life?
A) Self-sufficiency, austerity, and shamelessness
B) Wealth, fame, and political power
C) Logic, rhetoric, and physics
D) Happiness, knowledge, and virtue
  • 9. What did Crates of Thebes do with his large fortune?
A) He used it to fund his school
B) He invested it in maritime trade
C) He renounced it to live a life of poverty
D) He donated it to the city of Athens
  • 10. Who did Crates of Thebes marry?
A) A wealthy Athenian socialite
B) No one, he remained celibate
C) Hipparchia of Maroneia
D) The daughter of Diogenes
  • 11. Crates of Thebes is known for being the teacher of which philosopher?
A) Antisthenes
B) Onesicritus
C) Plato
D) Zeno of Citium
  • 12. Which school of philosophy was founded by Zeno of Citium?
A) Cynicism
B) Stoicism
C) Skepticism
D) Platonism
  • 13. Who was the Cynic that sailed to India with Alexander the Great?
A) Cercidas of Megalopolis
B) Bion of Borysthenes
C) Onesicritus
D) Menippus of Gadara
  • 14. What happened to Cynicism in the 3rd century BC?
A) It disappeared entirely until the modern era
B) It became the official philosophy of Athens
C) It merged with Platonism
D) It underwent a decline due to the rise of Stoicism
  • 15. When did the revival of Cynicism occur?
A) In the Roman era, first century AD
B) Immediately after the death of Crates
C) In the 3rd century BC
D) In the 4th century BC
  • 16. How did Diogenes describe the behavior of 'bad people'?
A) They reject the teachings of the philosophers
B) They obey their lusts as servants obey their masters
C) They seek only wealth and status
D) They are incapable of self-sufficiency
  • 17. Which Cynic was known as a moral satirist?
A) Cercidas
B) Monimus
C) Teles
D) Bion of Borysthenes
  • 18. What is meant by the term 'autarkeia' in Cynic philosophy?
A) Austerity
B) Shamelessness
C) Wealth accumulation
D) Self-sufficiency
  • 19. What is meant by the term 'askēsis' in Cynic philosophy?
A) Dialogue
B) Shamelessness
C) Austerity
D) Self-sufficiency
  • 20. What is meant by the term 'anaideia' in Cynic philosophy?
A) Shamelessness
B) Poverty
C) Austerity
D) Self-sufficiency
  • 21. The term 'cynic' is derived from the Greek word for which animal?
A) Lion
B) Dog
C) Wolf
D) Bear
  • 22. Who was adopted by the Cynics as their hero and ideal?
A) Heracles
B) Zeus
C) Apollo
D) Socrates
  • 23. What did classical Cynics consider the only necessity for happiness?
A) Social status
B) Wealth
C) Virtue
D) Fame
  • 24. From which Greek word is the term 'Cynic' derived?
A) σοφία
B) κύων
C) ἀρετή
D) φύσις
  • 25. Which of these was a common item of apparel for ancient Cynics?
A) A silk robe
B) A decorative sword
C) A crown of gold
D) A staff
  • 26. What did the Cynics seek to free themselves from?
A) Moral philosophy
B) Social conventions
C) Ancient mythology
D) Physical exercise
  • 27. What Indian philosophers were noted for their strict asceticism?
A) Sophists
B) Scythians
C) Gymnosophists
D) Pythagoreans
  • 28. Who did Seneca praise as a man of consummate wisdom?
A) Peregrinus Proteus.
B) Demetrius.
C) Demonax.
D) Sallustius of Emesa.
  • 29. In the 2nd century CE, which Cynic teacher did Lucian praise despite his scorn for others?
A) Demetrius.
B) Antisthenes.
C) Demonax.
D) Sallustius.
  • 30. Which hypothetical document do some scholars argue shares strong similarities with Cynic teachings?
A) The Epistle of James
B) The Nag Hammadi Library
C) The Dead Sea Scrolls
D) The Q document
  • 31. Who described Jesus as a 'rather normal Cynic-type figure'?
A) Justin Martyr
B) Burton L. Mack
C) Augustine
D) John Dominic Crossan
  • 32. Which city is mentioned as being a notable center of Cynic philosophy near Nazareth?
A) Alexandria
B) Athens
C) Gadara
D) Jerusalem
  • 33. Which historical figure lived as a Christian before converting to Cynicism?
A) Maximus of Alexandria
B) Peregrinus Proteus
C) Crescens the Cynic
D) Justin Martyr
  • 34. What term did Crescens the Cynic use to describe Christians?
A) Mendicant
B) Atheotatous
C) Ascetic
D) Philosopher
  • 35. Which Christian group is noted for having a direct connection to Cynic practices?
A) The Byzantine Aristocracy
B) The Roman Papacy
C) The Desert Fathers
D) The Gnostic sects
  • 36. Leif E. Vaage compared the Q document to which specific Cynic texts?
A) The writings of Diogenes Laërtius
B) The discourses of Epictetus
C) Cynic epistles
D) The orations of Julian the Apostate
  • 37. What did Augustine compare Cynics to when criticizing their behavior?
A) Prophets
B) Hellenists
C) Atheists
D) Dogs
  • 38. Besides similarities to Cynicism, what tradition do some scholars argue was of greater importance to Jesus?
A) The Greek mystery religions
B) The Jewish prophetic tradition
C) The Roman imperial cult
D) The Egyptian priestly tradition
  • 39. Which work by Diogenes Laërtius covers the Cynics?
A) Book VI
B) Book I
C) Book IV
D) Book X
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