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Bird Migration - Test
Contributed by: Brennan
  • 1. What is bird migration?
A) The behavior of birds eating specific diets.
B) The seasonal movement of birds from one place to another.
C) The process of birds changing their appearance.
D) The process of birds building nests.
  • 2. What is the purpose of migratory rest stops for birds?
A) To refuel and rest during their long journeys.
B) To establish territories.
C) To find new mates.
D) To hide from predators.
  • 3. Which bird species is known for the longest migratory journey?
A) Penguin
B) Hummingbird
C) Arctic Tern
D) Ostrich
  • 4. Which continent is home to millions of migrating birds traveling between their breeding and wintering grounds?
A) North America
B) Antarctica
C) Europe
D) Asia
  • 5. What should individuals do to help migrating birds?
A) Offer them snacks during their journey.
B) Scare them away for fun.
C) Keep cats indoors, reduce pesticide use, and avoid disrupting their habitats.
D) Plant more trees everywhere.
  • 6. Which sense do birds use to detect Earth's magnetic field for navigation?
A) Magnetoreception
B) Electroception
C) Echolocation
D) Thermoreception
  • 7. Why is it important to protect bird migration routes?
A) To reduce bird populations.
B) To ensure the survival of bird populations and maintain ecosystem balance.
C) To make migration easier for birds.
D) To encourage birds to find new routes.
  • 8. What signals birds to start their migration?
A) Changes in daylight length and temperature.
B) Global migration alert system.
C) Email reminders.
D) Loud noises in the environment.
  • 9. Which bird was found with an arrow made from central African hardwood, providing evidence of long-distance migration?
A) White stork
B) Manx shearwaters
C) Albatrosses
D) Arctic tern
  • 10. What is the primary motivation for bird migration?
A) Temperature regulation
B) Predation avoidance
C) Breeding opportunities
D) Food availability
  • 11. Which species of falcon preys on southbound passerine migrants to feed its young?
A) Merlin
B) Eleonora's falcon
C) Peregrine falcon
D) Gyrfalcon
  • 12. What percentage of non-passerine bird species in Australia are partially migratory?
A) 25%
B) 32%
C) 44%
D) 50%
  • 13. Which type of migration involves populations 'sliding' more evenly north and south without reversing the order?
A) Nomadism
B) Partial migration
C) Leap-frog migration
D) Chain migration
  • 14. What energy-saving formation do geese use during migration?
A) Circle formation
B) V formation
C) Cluster formation
D) Line formation
  • 15. Which bird species was recorded flying at the highest altitude while crossing the Himalayas?
A) Bar-headed geese
B) Albatrosses
C) Arctic terns
D) Peregrine falcons
  • 16. Which bird species are known to migrate by swimming?
A) Penguins
B) Dusky grouse
C) Red knots
D) Emus
  • 17. Which bird species is known for altitudinal migration mostly by walking?
A) Dusky grouse
B) Penguins
C) Emus
D) Swallows
  • 18. What type of calls do many birds give during nocturnal migration?
A) Mating calls
B) Alarm calls
C) Short, contact-type calls
D) Long-distance calls
  • 19. What can nocturnal migration be monitored using?
A) GPS tracking devices
B) Weather radar data
C) Satellite imagery
D) Bird banding records
  • 20. What term is used to describe nocturnal migrants in regions where they occur briefly?
A) Resident birds
B) Permanent residents
C) Passage migrants
D) Endemic species
  • 21. Why do nocturnal migrants minimize depredation?
A) By nesting in inaccessible locations
B) By migrating at night
C) By flying in large flocks during the day
D) By changing their diet
  • 22. Which bird species migrates from Iceland to Britain and neighboring countries?
A) The pink-footed goose
B) The American goldfinch
C) The dark-eyed junco
D) The Eurasian blackcap
  • 23. Which bird undertakes the longest known non-stop flight?
A) Eurasian blackcaps
B) White storks
C) Northern wheatears
D) Bar-tailed godwits
  • 24. What percentage of their bodyweight do bar-tailed godwits store as fat before migration?
A) 70 percent
B) 30 percent
C) 80 percent
D) 55 percent
  • 25. Which mechanism allows birds to navigate during daylight hours without using the Sun's position?
A) Radical pair mechanism
B) Visual landmarks
C) Sun compass
D) Olfactory cues
  • 26. Which part of the brain is active during migrational orientation and connected to the eye?
A) Trigeminal system
B) Cluster N
C) Hippocampus
D) Cerebellum
  • 27. What might help some bird species avoid severe consequences of phenological mismatches?
A) Migrating over shorter distances.
B) Following other migratory birds.
C) Having a generalist diet.
D) Staying in one place year-round.
  • 28. Which bird species had widespread invasions across England noted in the years 1251, 1593, 1757, and 1791?
A) Swallows
B) Common swifts
C) Red crossbills
D) Bohemian waxwings
  • 29. What percentage of North America's shorebirds utilize the Pacific Flyway?
A) 80%
B) 90%
C) 70%
D) 50%
  • 30. Which bird species migrates from taiga to wintering grounds extending from the American South northwestward to Western Oregon?
A) American goldfinch
B) Dark-eyed junco
C) Brent geese
D) Pink-footed goose
  • 31. How far did an Arctic tern ringed as a chick travel from the Farne Islands to Melbourne, Australia?
A) 14,000 km (7,600 nmi)
B) 96,000 km (52,000 nmi)
C) Over 22,000 km (12,000 nmi)
D) 8 million kilometres
  • 32. What technique was used to study bird migration routes as early as 1560 in England?
A) Satellite tracking
B) Marking swans with a nick on the beak
C) Scientific ringing
D) Radar tracking
  • 33. What is the term for males returning earlier than females to breeding sites?
A) Protogyny
B) Sequential hermaphroditism
C) Sexual dimorphism
D) Protandry
  • 34. What distance do sooty shearwaters migrate between the Falkland Islands and the North Atlantic Ocean off Norway?
A) 96,000 km (52,000 nmi)
B) 8 million kilometres
C) 14,000 km (7,600 nmi)
D) 22,000 km (12,000 nmi)
  • 35. What is an important feature of migration routes for broad-winged birds?
A) Open fields.
B) Thermal columns.
C) Desert oases.
D) Urban landscapes.
  • 36. Which agreement is aimed at protecting African-Eurasian migratory waterbirds?
A) The Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918
B) The Global Bird Conservation Pact
C) The International Avian Protection Accord
D) The African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbird Agreement
  • 37. Which sense do many birds use for navigation involving compensation based on time?
A) Visual landmarks
B) Magnetoreception
C) Olfactory cues
D) Sun compass
  • 38. Which predator feeds on nocturnal migrating passerines?
A) Hawks
B) Greater noctule bats
C) Eagles
D) Owls
  • 39. What do older birds use to correct for wind drift during migration?
A) Experience
B) Visual landmarks
C) Endogenous programming
D) Magnetoreception
  • 40. Which seabirds are known to circle the globe riding the 'Roaring Forties'?
A) Terns
B) Auks
C) Gulls
D) Albatrosses
  • 41. What term describes the increased activity or restlessness in birds before migration?
A) Vogelzug
B) Migratory drive
C) Avian agitation
D) Zugunruhe
  • 42. What is the estimated distance covered by a record-breaking Manx shearwater in its lifespan?
A) 96,000 km (52,000 nmi)
B) 8 million kilometres (4.5 million nautical miles)
C) 22,000 km (12,000 nmi)
D) 14,000 km (7,600 nmi)
  • 43. Which of the following is NOT used by birds for navigation?
A) Sound waves
B) Olfactory cues
C) Magnetic fields
D) Visual landmarks
  • 44. What is a key factor in increasing farmer participation in creating temporary wetlands?
A) Government regulations mandating participation
B) Economic incentives
C) Higher crop prices
D) Increased public awareness campaigns
  • 45. Which bird species uses local temperature to time their spring migration departure?
A) Bohemian waxwings
B) European starlings
C) Asian houbaras
D) Red crossbills
  • 46. What type of geographical barriers might land birds encounter during migration?
A) Urban areas and roads.
B) Deserts and open plains.
C) Volcanic regions.
D) Large water bodies or high mountain ranges.
  • 47. Which hemisphere is more likely to see migratory seabirds due to its large ocean area?
A) Western Hemisphere
B) Southern Hemisphere
C) Eastern Hemisphere
D) Northern Hemisphere
  • 48. Which crop is a major product along the Pacific Flyway that benefits from flooded fields?
A) Wheat
B) Soybeans
C) Rice
D) Corn
  • 49. What is a typical characteristic of migration routes for birds like the Eurasian blackcap?
A) They are led by older birds in the flock.
B) They follow a genetically determined route.
C) They are altered with selective breeding.
D) They avoid all geographical barriers.
  • 50. Which bird species has shown unpredictable variation in annual numbers due to irruptions?
A) Red crossbills
B) Bohemian waxwings
C) European robins
D) Asian houbaras
  • 51. Who pioneered scientific ringing of birds in 1899?
A) Charles Darwin
B) George Lowery
C) Hans Christian Cornelius Mortensen
D) Johannes Leche
  • 52. How do young birds initially navigate using Earth's magnetic field?
A) Using visual landmarks
B) With the help of olfactory cues
C) Through a radical pair mechanism
D) By following older birds
  • 53. Which virus is maintained in birds without lethal effects and may be spread by migrating birds?
A) Influenza virus
B) Ebola virus
C) HIV
D) West Nile virus
  • 54. Which migratory bird species went extinct due to overhunting and habitat loss?
A) American sparrow
B) Siberian crane
C) European robin
D) Passenger pigeon
  • 55. In which national park were Siberian cranes last seen in their favorite wintering grounds?
A) Kruger National Park
B) Serengeti National Park
C) Yellowstone National Park
D) Keoladeo National Park
  • 56. Which bird species migrates from subarctic and arctic climates to the contiguous United States?
A) Brent geese
B) Pink-footed goose
C) Dark-eyed junco
D) American goldfinch
  • 57. Which technique involves using stable isotopes to establish migratory connectivity?
A) Stable isotopic methods
B) Hydraulic flow models
C) Visual bird counts
D) Radar measurements
  • 58. Which species' population declined due to hunting along their migration route?
A) Passenger pigeons
B) European robins
C) American sparrows
D) Siberian cranes
  • 59. In polygynous species with sexual dimorphism, which sex tends to return earlier to breeding sites?
A) Neither, they arrive at the same time
B) Females
C) Both sexes simultaneously
D) Males
  • 60. What is one of the hazards that migratory birds face along their routes?
A) Increased food supply
B) Enhanced navigation tools
C) Pollution
D) Reduced travel distance
  • 61. What is the migration distance covered by a tagged Arctic tern 'G82' in 10 months?
A) 22,000 km (12,000 nmi)
B) 96,000 km (52,000 nmi)
C) 14,000 km (7,600 nmi)
D) 8 million kilometres
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