- 1. What does Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) mainly refer to?
A) The responsibility of companies toward society, the environment, and stakeholders
B) The responsibility of government to regulate businesses
C) The responsibility of employees to follow company rules
D) The responsibility of companies to maximize profit only
- 2. Which statement about CSR is TRUE based on the notes?
A) CSR focuses only on the relationship between companies and competitors
B) CSR should be a long-term commitment and a roadmap for company actions
C) CSR is a short-term activity for marketing
D) CSR is only done to create a good public image
- 3. Which aspect of CSR refers to _the variety of practices, measures, and proposals included under CSR_?
A) Vision
B) Understanding
C) Accountability
D) Agenda
- 4. Which aspect of CSR refers to _what CSR means and the role of business in society_?
A) Understanding
B) Stakeholders
C) Vision
D) Agenda
- 5. Which aspect of CSR refers to _the project or direction that CSR has for society_?
A) Agenda
B) Market
C) Work
D) Vision
- 6. Why does CSR differ from one country to another?
A) Because CSR depends only on company profit
B) Because CSR is only practiced in developed countries
C) Because all countries have the same laws and culture
D) Because of differences in political structure, social structure, role of businesses, NGOs, education, and regulation
- 7. Aside from political and social factors, what other key differences are highlighted between USA and Europe in CSR?
A) Expectations of leaders and historical traditions
B) Tax rates and population size
C) Technology and internet access
D) Language and currency
- 8. Which region describes CSR as more focused on _stakeholders, community relationships, and social actions of businesses_?
A) USA
B) Asia
C) Africa
D) Europe
- 9. A European manufacturing company integrates CSR into its company vision, production processes, and aligns it with national social policies.
Which region’s approach to CSR is this an example of?
A) USA
B) Europe
C) Africa
D) Asia
- 10. Which CSR area shows how a company includes its social responsibility values in its strategy and governance?
A) Market
B) Vision and Mission
C) Accountability
D) Stakeholders
- 11. A company consults with local communities before building a new factory. Which area of CSR does this show?
A) Market
B) Stakeholders
C) Work
D) Environment
- 12. Providing employee training, ensuring safety, and promoting work-life balance falls under which CSR area?
A) Work
B) Accountability
C) Market
D) Vision and Mission
- 13. A company ensures its products are safe, honestly advertised, and fairly priced. This relates to:
A) Stakeholders
B) Environment
C) Market
D) Work
- 14. Which CSR area focuses on reducing pollution and using sustainable resources?
A) Vision and Mission
B) Stakeholders
C) Accountability
D) Environment
- 15. Publishing an annual sustainability report for the public is an example of:
A) Environment
B) Work
C) Accountability
D) Market
- 16. Handling investor relations and community complaints falls under:
A) Market
B) Accountability
C) Environment
D) Stakeholders
- 17. Offering parental leave, mental health support, and fair labor practices is an example of:
A) Work
B) Accountability
C) Market
D) Vision and Mission
- 18. Making sure products are not harmful and prices are fair is part of:
A) Work
B) Stakeholders
C) Environment
D) Market
- 19. Installing water treatment facilities to prevent pollution shows CSR in:
A) Accountability
B) Environment
C) Work
D) Vision and Mission
- 20. A CEO including “integrity and social impact” in the company’s core values demonstrates:
A) Market
B) Work
C) Vision and Mission
D) Stakeholders
- 21. Engaging with NGOs and government agencies to address social issues relates to:
A) Accountability
B) Environment
C) Stakeholders
D) Market
- 22. Providing regular audits and public disclosures of CSR performance is:
A) Accountability
B) Market
C) Environment
D) Work
- 23. Designing eco-friendly packaging for products covers:
A) Stakeholders
B) Environment
C) Work
D) Market
- 24. According to CSR → Business in Society, "Governance" is described as:
A) Social responsibility of employees
B) Environmental protection only
C) Competitive advantage of nation
D) Ethical wealth of nations
- 25. According to CSR → Business in Society, "Sustainability" is described as:
A) Ethical wealth of nations
B) Social welfare programs
C) Competitive advantage of nation
D) Profit maximization of companies
- 26. Which of the following is NOT listed as an important CSR player?
A) Businesses
B) Government
C) Stock Market
D) NGOs
- 27. Which of the following statements about CSR is TRUE?
A) CSR is only practiced by businesses, not by family firms
B) CSR means the same as giving donations and doing charity
C) CSR should be connected to the company’s strategy, values, policies, and management
D) CSR is only for large and non-listed companies
- 28. What is the correct sequence of the CSR process?
A) Strategy + Values → Integration and Learning → Management → Accountability and Communication
B) Accountability → Strategy → Integration → Management
C) Integration → Management → Strategy → Communication
D) Management → Strategy + Values → Accountability → Integration
- 29. Which of the following groups are considered in the CSR process?
A) Competitors and media only
B) Only shareholders and top management
C) Only government and NGOs
D) Workers, suppliers, consumers, and local communities
- 30. What are the _formal CSR elements_ like codes, reports, statements, and organizational structures called?
A) Negative CSR
B) Explicit CSR
C) Tacit CSR
D) Propositional CSR
- 31. What dimension of CSR refers to _intangible elements_ such as organizational culture, history, and leadership?
A) Tacit
B) Negative
C) Legal
D) Explicit
- 32. Which aspect of CSR _focuses on preventing harmful business practices_ and covers minimum legal compliance, rules, and sanctions?
A) Strategic
B) Tacit
C) Propositional
D) Negative
- 33. Which aspect of CSR _focuses on encouraging innovation and improving management quality_?
A) Negative
B) Regulatory
C) Explicit
D) Propositional
- 34. What concept explains that _government regulation cannot cover all aspects of CSR_?
A) Space of Regulation
B) National Vision
C) Framework of CSR
D) Limits of Law
- 35. What term refers to the _legal framework that only covers the intersection of Explicit CSR and Negative CSR_?
A) Limits of Law
B) Co-responsibility
C) Space of Regulation
D) Shared Vision
- 36. In a successful CSR agenda, what role do _political institutions and public administrations_ play?
A) Co-responsibility
B) Promoting
C) Framework
D) Contribution
- 37. What are the _three dimensions_ where promoting and contribution must work together?
A) Agenda, Understanding, Vision
B) Negative, Propositional, Tacit
C) Explicit, Legal, Social
D) Strategy, Management, Accountability
- 38. What stage of CSR progression happens _when companies and public policies align_?
A) Absence of Strategy
B) Shared Vision
C) Dialogue
D) Co-responsibility
- 39. What do we call it when _neither businesses nor governments can succeed alone_ and must work together?
A) Contribution
B) Co-responsibility
C) Shared Vision
D) Absence of Strategy
- 40. What does modern CSR require to _manage conflicting values_ in countries like Europe or the Philippines?
A) Business profit only
B) Strong political and social leadership
C) Government regulation only
D) National Vision
- 41. What must CSR commitment link directly to in a globalized world?
A) Company size and profit
B) International donations
C) Economic development, social capital, and local identity
D) Marketing and advertising only
- 42. What is the title of the *European Commission (2001)* document that promoted CSR in Europe?
A) Green Paper on CSR
B) Final Report of the European Multi-stakeholder Forum
C) Commission Communication on Sustainable Development
D) Promoting a European Framework for Corporate Social Responsibility
- 43. In what year did the *European Commission present the Final Report of the European multi-stakeholder Forum on CSR?
A) European commission 2001
B) June 2004
C) 2002
D) March 2006
- 44. What did the *European Commission (March 2006)* publish?
A) The OECD Guidelines
B) A new communication explaining a vision of CSR
C) The first Green Paper on CSR
D) The 10 Key Themes of CSR
- 45. In what year did the *European Commission* release "Corporate Social Responsibility: A Business Contribution to Sustainable Development"?
A) June 2004
B) European commission 2001
C) 2002
D) March 2006
- 46. Who stated that the difference in CSR acceptance between Europe and America lies in the *respective business cultures*?
A) Aaronson and Reeves (2002a)
B) Canadian Business for Social Responsibility
C) Matten and Moon
D) Frank Hawkins' Kenan Institute
- 47. Which organization published a comparative study on CSR development in Europe and America in *2001*?
A) Kenan Institute of Private Enterprise
B) OECD
C) European Commission
D) Canadian Business for Social Responsibility
- 48. Who encouraged the US government in *2003* to develop strong partnerships to respond to governance challenges from globalization?
A) Frank Hawkins' Kenan Institute of Private Enterprise
B) Fox et al.
C) Aaronson and Reeves
D) Habisch et al.
- 49. Who presented collective research on CSR in *23 European countries* in *2005*?
A) Matten and Moon
B) Habisch et al.
C) Roome
D) Lenssen and Vorobey
- 50. Who showed that cultural, political, social and business structures influence the meaning of CSR in each country?
A) Aaronson and Reeves
B) Midttun (2005)
C) Matten and Moon (2005)
D) Roome (2005)
- 51. Who developed a conceptual framework for understanding CSR in Europe based on *social governance*, comparing Europe with America?
A) Matten and Moon (2005)
B) Habisch et al.
C) Gribben et al.(2001)
D) Lenssen and Vorobey (2005)
- 52. Whose purpose was to find *elements of convergence* in the CSR framework within the European Union?
A) Lenssen and Vorobey (2005)
B) Roome (2005)
C) Aaronson and Reeves
D) Fox et al. (2002)
- 53. Who stated that the public sector adopts *four roles* in relation to CSR?
A) Lepoutre et al. (2004)
B) Nidasio (2004)
C) Fox et al. (2002)
D) Bendell and Kearins (2004)
- 54. Who discussed the *strategic roles* played by governments?
A) Midttun (2005)
B) Gribben et al. (2001)
C) Lepoutre et al. (2004)
D) Nidasio (2004)
- 55. Who conducted a comparative study of the *reporting frameworks of four European governments*?
A) Nidasio (2004)
B) Guarani and Nidasio
C) Bendell and Kearins (2004)
D) Fox et al. (2002)
- 56. Who addressed the *political dimension of CSR* and its relation to civil society demands?
A) Midttun (2005)
B) Moon
C) Lepoutre et al. (2004)
D) Bendell and Kearins (2004)
- 57. Who stated that the UK government adopted CSR policy as a response to the *Social governance crisis and lack of state legitimacy*?
A) Roome (2005)
B) Gribben et al. (2001)
C) Midttun (2005)
D) Moon (2004)
- 58. Who compared the three governance models: *Keynesian Welfare State, Neo-liberal, and Embedded Relational CSR*?
A) Matten and Moon (2005)
B) Fox et al. (2002)
C) Moon
D) Midttun (2005)
- 59. Who presented the role of governments in creating *new models of social partnerships* to solve social problems?
A) Nidasio (2004)
B) Gribben et al. (2001)
C) Lepoutre et al. (2004)
D) Guarani and Nidasio
- 60. Who analyzed that CSR in *public-private partnerships* incorporates *long-term consistency* into political networks?
A) Gribben et al. (2001)
B) Bendell and Kearins (2004)
C) Guarani and Nidasio (2003)
D) Aaronson and Reeves
- 61. In what year did Moon publish his analysis on the UK government’s CSR policy as a response to the social governance crisis?
A) .2001
B) 2005
C) 2003
D) 2004
- 62. In what year did Midttun compare the three models of governance: Keynesian Welfare State, Neo-liberal, and Embedded Relational CSR Model?
A) 2001
B) 2004
C) 2005
D) 2003
- 63. In what year did Gribben et al present the role of governments in creating new models of social partnerships to solve social problems?
A) 2005
B) 2003
C) 2001
D) 2004
- 64. In what year did Guarani and Nidasio analyze the role of CSR in public-private partnerships and political networks?
A) 2003
B) .2001
C) .2005
D) 2004
- 65. Which model is characterized by _strong government welfare and social programs_, where the government plays a big role in CSR?
A) Neo-Liberal Model
B) Keynesian Welfare State Model
C) Embedded Relational CSR Model
D) Market-Led Model
- 66. Which model emphasizes _minimal government intervention_ and CSR is driven mostly by market forces and businesses themselves?
A) Embedded Relational CSR Model
B) Partnership Model
C) Keynesian Welfare State Model
D) Neo-Liberal Model
- 67. Which model focuses on _collaboration between government, business, and society_ with CSR embedded in relationships and networks?
A) Regulatory Model
B) Keynesian Welfare State Model
C) Neo-Liberal Model
D) Embedded Relational CSR Model
- 68. What year did the European Commission define CSR as companies including social and environmental concerns in business and stakeholder relations?
A) 1989
B) 2001
C) 2000
D) 1999
- 69. Which government role _helps businesses practice CSR_ by providing support and resources?
A) Promoter
B) Facilitator
C) Regulator
D) Mediator
- 70. Which role _encourages CSR activities_ through campaigns and incentives?
A) Facilitator
B) Partner
C) Regulator
D) Promoter
- 71. Which role _connects different groups_ like businesses, NGOs, and communities?
A) Mediator
B) Participatory Role
C) Creator of Knowledge Networks
D) Regulator
- 72. Which role means the government _works directly with businesses and society_ on CSR projects?
A) Promoter
B) Partner
C) Facilitator
D) Regulator
- 73. Which role involves _sharing CSR knowledge_ and best practices?
A) Mediator
B) Facilitator
C) Creator of Knowledge Networks
D) Participatory Role
- 74. Which role describes government _joining CSR efforts internationally_?
A) Promoter
B) Partner
C) Regulator
D) Participatory Role
- 75. Which role involves _creating and enforcing rules_ about CSR?
A) Regulator
B) Mediator
C) Facilitator
D) Creator of Knowledge Networks
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