A) Other Choice 3
B) Correct Answer
C) Other Choice 1
D) Other Choice 2
- 2. A process used by an organization to deal with a major event that threatens to cause harm to people or operations
A) Risk Management
B) Crisis Management
C) Incident Management
D) Emergency Planning
- 3. The proper use of resources and creation of policies to effectively handle a developing or unexpected emergency situation
A) Preventive Planning
B) Crisis Coordination
C) Crisis Management
D) Emergency Response
- 4. The act of addressing threats after they occur, often referred to as incident handling
A) Risk Handling
B) Crisis Management
C) Incident Command
D) Consequence Management
- 5. An event that creates instability or danger affecting individuals, groups, or communities
A) Emergency
B) Threat
C) Crisis
D) Hazard
- 6. The process of identifying possible dangers and determining the best ways to avoid them
A) Safety Planning
B) Hazard Control
C) Risk Management
D) Crisis Preparation
- 7. A communication technique used for dealing with barricaded subjects, hostage takers, suicidal individuals, or violent threats
A) Crisis Counseling
B) Hostage Rescue
C) Crisis Negotiation
D) Tactical Intervention
- 8. A field that studies behavior patterns and their relationship to criminal activity
A) Criminal Profiling
B) Behavioral Science
C) Forensic Psychology
D) Criminology
- 9. The act of containing a harmful situation within a manageable level through enforcement action
A) Crisis Response
B) Consequence Management
C) Incident Management
D) Tactical Control
- 10. Actions focused on reducing the harmful effects of an incident using medical, fire, or other non-law-enforcement resources
A) Emergency Coordination
B) Incident Management
C) Consequence Management
D) Disaster Aid
- 11. The primary goal of crisis handling, which is to preserve human life
A) Save lives
B) Maintain order
C) Secure evidence
D) Prevent property loss
- 12. A framework used to prepare for, prevent, respond to, and recover from a crisis
A) Emergency Cycle
B) Crisis Management Model
C) Incident Flow Model
D) Response Framework
- 13. A broad conceptual model used to analyze crisis situations through three general phases
A) Three Stage Model
B) Crisis Cycle Model
C) Event Sequence Model
D) Phased Response Model
- 14. A phase involving detection of warning signs, prevention efforts, and preparation activities
A) Containment Stage
B) Pre-Crisis
C) Post-Crisis
D) Crisis Stage
- 15. A phase that starts when a triggering event occurs and continues until the issue is resolved
A) Crisis
B) Post-Crisis
C) Warning Stage
D) Pre-Crisis
- 16. A phase where the crisis has ended and the organization considers follow-up actions and recovery
A) Evaluation Stage
B) Post-Crisis
C) Pre-Crisis
D) Crisis
- 17. A phase in which early warning indicators suggest a crisis may develop
A) Breakout
B) Resolution
C) Prodromal
D) Chronic
- 18. A phase marked by the triggering incident that causes damage
A) Chronic
B) Crisis Breakout
C) Aftermath
D) Prodromal
- 19. A phase characterized by lingering effects and ongoing problems caused by the crisis
A) Prodromal
B) Breakout
C) Chronic
D) Warning
- 20. A phase where the crisis is no longer a concern for stakeholders
A) Termination
B) Resolution
C) Breakout
D) Chronic
- 21. The identification of warning signs to allow preventive action before a crisis escalates
A) Crisis Signal Detection
B) Containment
C) Probing
D) Learning
- 22. The active search for risks and actions taken to reduce or prevent them
A) Probing and Prevention
B) Recovery
C) Intervention
D) Containment
- 23. Measures taken to stop or limit the spread of a crisis
A) Containment
B) Learning
C) Mitigation
D) Recovery
- 24. Actions aimed at returning operations and conditions back to normal
A) Containment
B) Risk Correction
C) Recovery
D) Stabilization
- 25. A stage where organizations evaluate the crisis response to improve future readiness
A) Correction
B) Development
C) Learning
D) Review
- 26. A set of concepts, policies, and general procedures used in handling crises
A) Preparedness Guidelines
B) Strategic Planning
C) Crisis Doctrine
D) Purposes of Crisis Management
- 27. Guidance provided to law enforcers on creating contingency plans and standard operating procedures for crisis scenarios
A) Operational Framework
B) Purposes of Crisis Management
C) Response Protocol
D) Emergency Planning
- 28. The process of determining what is happening, why, who is involved, and what resources are available
A) Assess the Situation
B) Situation Analysis
C) Tactical Review
D) Threat Assessment
- 29. A communication-centered approach used to influence hostage takers and resolve critical incidents
A) Tactical Resolution
B) Hostage Negotiation
C) Crisis Mediation
D) Emergency Persuasion
- 30. A condition involving delusions and hallucinations that may lead individuals to take hostages under extreme stress
A) Mentally Deranged
B) Sociopathic
C) Paranoid
D) Personality Disorder
- 31. A severe emotional condition marked by depression that may lead to suicidal tendencies or hostage-taking behavior
A) Personality Disorder
B) Mentally Deranged
C) Sociopathic
D) Paranoid
- 32. A maladaptive pattern of behavior that repeatedly brings a person into conflict with society
A) Disturbed Personality
B) Paranoid
C) Personality Disorder
D) Sociopathic
- 33. A mindset characterized by extreme suspicion, feelings of persecution, and impulsive behavior
A) Sociopathic
B) Personality Disorder
C) Mentally Disturbed
D) Paranoid
- 34. A condition marked by impulsive behavior and inability to delay gratification, posing risk to hostages
A) Personality Disorder
B) Sociopathic Personality
C) Paranoid
D) Terroristic Behavior
- 35. An actor with political motives who uses fear, threats, and violence to gain leverage
A) Criminal Hostage Taker
B) Terrorist
C) Sociopathic
D) Paranoid
- 36. A negotiation approach in which responders assume the subject will surrender and guide them calmly through the process
A) Surrender Approach
B) Compliance Strategy
C) Psychological Maneuver
D) Tactical Approach
- 37. A situation where individuals are held against their will for leverage, demands, or due to mental instability
A) Stand-off
B) Robbery
C) Kidnapping
D) Hostage Situation
- 38. A phase marked by extreme emotional volatility, danger, and heightened aggression from the hostage taker
A) Resolution Stage
B) Alarm Stage
C) Crisis Stage
D) Accommodation Stage
- 39. A phase where negotiation begins and the hostage taker may make extreme demands and relocate hostages
A) Crisis Stage
B) Accommodation Stage
C) Transition Stage
D) Alarm Stage
- 40. The phase where the hostage taker begins to feel isolated due to the ongoing crisis
A) Resolution Stage
B) Accommodation Stage
C) Crisis Stage
D) Alarm Stage
- 41. The phase in which the hostage taker may experience claustrophobia and increased awareness of time
A) Alarm Stage
B) Accommodation Stage
C) Crisis Stage
D) Initial Contact Stage
- 42. A condition where the sense of time becomes increasingly important for individuals awaiting rescue
A) Not Applicable
B) True
C) False
D) Uncertain
- 43. A phase marked by boredom, control from the captors, and increased obedience from hostages
A) Crisis Stage
B) Resolution Stage
C) Alarm Stage
D) Accommodation Stage
- 44. A phase where the emotional bond known as Stockholm syndrome is likely to develop
A) Accommodation Stage
B) Crisis Stage
C) Alarm Stage
D) Isolation Stage
- 45. A phase where the hostage taker becomes fatigued, loses bargaining power, and shows reduced tension
A) Resolution Stage
B) Crisis Stage
C) Accommodation Stage
D) Decline Stage
- 46. A psychological phenomenon where hostages develop positive feelings toward their captors
A) Crisis Attachment
B) Stockholm Syndrome
C) Trauma Bond
D) Captivity Response
- 47. The stage where negotiators establish initial communication while minimizing tension
A) Containment
B) Initial Contact
C) Stabilization
D) Development
- 48. The stage where negotiators build psychological understanding and reinforce rapport
A) Initial Contact
B) Profiling Stage
C) Engagement
D) Development
- 49. A message claiming or warning about the presence of an explosive device
A) Arson
B) Sabotage
C) Bomb Threat
D) Bombing
- 50. A technique involving the opening of doors or windows to reduce blast pressure
A) Air Release
B) Buttressing
C) Baffling
D) Venting
- 51. The reinforcement of nearby walls using sandbags to minimize shock and structural damage
A) Shielding
B) Venting
C) Baffling
D) Buttressing
- 52. The placement of sandbags around an explosive device to reduce fragment impact
A) Buttressing
B) Baffling
C) Venting
D) Encasing
A) Correct Answer
B) Other Choice 3A process used by an organization to deal with a major event that threatens to cause harm to people or operations
C) Crisis Management
D) Other Choice 2
E) Other Choice 1
A) Other Choice 2
B) Other Choice 1
C) Correct Answer
D) Other Choice 3A process used by an organization to deal with a major event that threatens to cause harm to people or operations
E) Crisis Management
- 55. how far should you evacuate when you locate a bomb?
A) at least 300 feet away
B) at least 100 feet away
C) at least 400 feet away
D) at least 250 feet away
- 56. WHAT TO DO IF THE SUSPECTED BOMB IS LOCATED ?
A) Dont Panic
B) Panic
C) Call your friend
D) Call the president
- 57. This model has the (macro-level) generality for constructing the (comprehensive framework) necessary for analyzing crisis management:
A) Three Stage Model
B) Hostage taking Models
C) Three Stage Pageant
D) 4 models of approacj
- 58. may direct their demand towards the government or to other private individuals.
A) Mentally or emotionally disturbed people
B) Criminal type hostage takers
- 59. may take hostages out of nothing or due to uncontrollable forces.
A) Mentally or emotionally disturbed people
B) Criminal type hostage takers
- 60. What should you prioritize when dealing with a hostage taking situation
A) call for ambulance
B) call for help
C) Preserve lives
D) Panic
- 61. HOW TO DETERMINE IF BOMB EXISTS?
A) visual inspection
B) Be loud and listen if there is a tic-tac sound of a clock.
C) Check by touching if the suspected object emits a smell of gas or commonly smelled chemicals.
- 62. If a suspected bomb is located, the first priority is to attempt to move the article to a safer location to minimize damage, and personnel should be evacuated to at least 300 feet away from the building/bomb.
A) No.
B) Dont.
C) False.
D) Yes
E) True.
- 63. Is a primary priority in dealing with a hostage situation to recover or protect property before preserving lives?
A) false
B) no
C) yes
D) true
- 64. Do terrorists, as a type of hostage-taker, generally disregard women and children as victims?
A) yes
B) no
C) false
D) true
- 65. The "Alarm Stage" of a hostage situation is considered the most critical stage for the captive, as it determines the remainder of the situation.
A) True
B) False
C) No
D) Yes
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