A) Other Choice 1
B) Other Choice 3
C) Other Choice 2
D) Correct Answer
- 2. A process used by an organization to deal with a major event that threatens to cause harm to people or operations
A) Risk Management
B) Crisis Management
C) Emergency Planning
D) Incident Management
- 3. The proper use of resources and creation of policies to effectively handle a developing or unexpected emergency situation
A) Crisis Coordination
B) Preventive Planning
C) Crisis Management
D) Emergency Response
- 4. The act of addressing threats after they occur, often referred to as incident handling
A) Incident Command
B) Risk Handling
C) Crisis Management
D) Consequence Management
- 5. An event that creates instability or danger affecting individuals, groups, or communities
A) Crisis
B) Hazard
C) Emergency
D) Threat
- 6. The process of identifying possible dangers and determining the best ways to avoid them
A) Safety Planning
B) Risk Management
C) Crisis Preparation
D) Hazard Control
- 7. A communication technique used for dealing with barricaded subjects, hostage takers, suicidal individuals, or violent threats
A) Crisis Negotiation
B) Crisis Counseling
C) Tactical Intervention
D) Hostage Rescue
- 8. A field that studies behavior patterns and their relationship to criminal activity
A) Criminology
B) Behavioral Science
C) Criminal Profiling
D) Forensic Psychology
- 9. The act of containing a harmful situation within a manageable level through enforcement action
A) Tactical Control
B) Crisis Response
C) Consequence Management
D) Incident Management
- 10. Actions focused on reducing the harmful effects of an incident using medical, fire, or other non-law-enforcement resources
A) Incident Management
B) Disaster Aid
C) Consequence Management
D) Emergency Coordination
- 11. The primary goal of crisis handling, which is to preserve human life
A) Maintain order
B) Save lives
C) Prevent property loss
D) Secure evidence
- 12. A framework used to prepare for, prevent, respond to, and recover from a crisis
A) Crisis Management Model
B) Response Framework
C) Emergency Cycle
D) Incident Flow Model
- 13. A broad conceptual model used to analyze crisis situations through three general phases
A) Event Sequence Model
B) Phased Response Model
C) Crisis Cycle Model
D) Three Stage Model
- 14. A phase involving detection of warning signs, prevention efforts, and preparation activities
A) Pre-Crisis
B) Crisis Stage
C) Post-Crisis
D) Containment Stage
- 15. A phase that starts when a triggering event occurs and continues until the issue is resolved
A) Post-Crisis
B) Pre-Crisis
C) Warning Stage
D) Crisis
- 16. A phase where the crisis has ended and the organization considers follow-up actions and recovery
A) Pre-Crisis
B) Crisis
C) Post-Crisis
D) Evaluation Stage
- 17. A phase in which early warning indicators suggest a crisis may develop
A) Resolution
B) Prodromal
C) Chronic
D) Breakout
- 18. A phase marked by the triggering incident that causes damage
A) Aftermath
B) Crisis Breakout
C) Prodromal
D) Chronic
- 19. A phase characterized by lingering effects and ongoing problems caused by the crisis
A) Warning
B) Chronic
C) Breakout
D) Prodromal
- 20. A phase where the crisis is no longer a concern for stakeholders
A) Chronic
B) Termination
C) Breakout
D) Resolution
- 21. The identification of warning signs to allow preventive action before a crisis escalates
A) Crisis Signal Detection
B) Containment
C) Probing
D) Learning
- 22. The active search for risks and actions taken to reduce or prevent them
A) Containment
B) Intervention
C) Probing and Prevention
D) Recovery
- 23. Measures taken to stop or limit the spread of a crisis
A) Recovery
B) Mitigation
C) Containment
D) Learning
- 24. Actions aimed at returning operations and conditions back to normal
A) Recovery
B) Containment
C) Stabilization
D) Risk Correction
- 25. A stage where organizations evaluate the crisis response to improve future readiness
A) Development
B) Correction
C) Review
D) Learning
- 26. A set of concepts, policies, and general procedures used in handling crises
A) Crisis Doctrine
B) Preparedness Guidelines
C) Purposes of Crisis Management
D) Strategic Planning
- 27. Guidance provided to law enforcers on creating contingency plans and standard operating procedures for crisis scenarios
A) Operational Framework
B) Emergency Planning
C) Response Protocol
D) Purposes of Crisis Management
- 28. The process of determining what is happening, why, who is involved, and what resources are available
A) Situation Analysis
B) Threat Assessment
C) Assess the Situation
D) Tactical Review
- 29. A communication-centered approach used to influence hostage takers and resolve critical incidents
A) Tactical Resolution
B) Hostage Negotiation
C) Crisis Mediation
D) Emergency Persuasion
- 30. A condition involving delusions and hallucinations that may lead individuals to take hostages under extreme stress
A) Personality Disorder
B) Paranoid
C) Mentally Deranged
D) Sociopathic
- 31. A severe emotional condition marked by depression that may lead to suicidal tendencies or hostage-taking behavior
A) Personality Disorder
B) Sociopathic
C) Mentally Deranged
D) Paranoid
- 32. A maladaptive pattern of behavior that repeatedly brings a person into conflict with society
A) Disturbed Personality
B) Paranoid
C) Personality Disorder
D) Sociopathic
- 33. A mindset characterized by extreme suspicion, feelings of persecution, and impulsive behavior
A) Paranoid
B) Sociopathic
C) Personality Disorder
D) Mentally Disturbed
- 34. A condition marked by impulsive behavior and inability to delay gratification, posing risk to hostages
A) Personality Disorder
B) Terroristic Behavior
C) Sociopathic Personality
D) Paranoid
- 35. An actor with political motives who uses fear, threats, and violence to gain leverage
A) Terrorist
B) Paranoid
C) Criminal Hostage Taker
D) Sociopathic
- 36. A negotiation approach in which responders assume the subject will surrender and guide them calmly through the process
A) Surrender Approach
B) Compliance Strategy
C) Tactical Approach
D) Psychological Maneuver
- 37. A situation where individuals are held against their will for leverage, demands, or due to mental instability
A) Robbery
B) Hostage Situation
C) Stand-off
D) Kidnapping
- 38. A phase marked by extreme emotional volatility, danger, and heightened aggression from the hostage taker
A) Resolution Stage
B) Accommodation Stage
C) Alarm Stage
D) Crisis Stage
- 39. A phase where negotiation begins and the hostage taker may make extreme demands and relocate hostages
A) Crisis Stage
B) Accommodation Stage
C) Alarm Stage
D) Transition Stage
- 40. The phase where the hostage taker begins to feel isolated due to the ongoing crisis
A) Alarm Stage
B) Resolution Stage
C) Crisis Stage
D) Accommodation Stage
- 41. The phase in which the hostage taker may experience claustrophobia and increased awareness of time
A) Crisis Stage
B) Initial Contact Stage
C) Accommodation Stage
D) Alarm Stage
- 42. A condition where the sense of time becomes increasingly important for individuals awaiting rescue
A) True
B) False
C) Uncertain
D) Not Applicable
- 43. A phase marked by boredom, control from the captors, and increased obedience from hostages
A) Resolution Stage
B) Crisis Stage
C) Accommodation Stage
D) Alarm Stage
- 44. A phase where the emotional bond known as Stockholm syndrome is likely to develop
A) Accommodation Stage
B) Isolation Stage
C) Alarm Stage
D) Crisis Stage
- 45. A phase where the hostage taker becomes fatigued, loses bargaining power, and shows reduced tension
A) Accommodation Stage
B) Crisis Stage
C) Resolution Stage
D) Decline Stage
- 46. A psychological phenomenon where hostages develop positive feelings toward their captors
A) Crisis Attachment
B) Captivity Response
C) Stockholm Syndrome
D) Trauma Bond
- 47. The stage where negotiators establish initial communication while minimizing tension
A) Development
B) Stabilization
C) Containment
D) Initial Contact
- 48. The stage where negotiators build psychological understanding and reinforce rapport
A) Engagement
B) Initial Contact
C) Development
D) Profiling Stage
- 49. A message claiming or warning about the presence of an explosive device
A) Bomb Threat
B) Bombing
C) Sabotage
D) Arson
- 50. A technique involving the opening of doors or windows to reduce blast pressure
A) Buttressing
B) Baffling
C) Venting
D) Air Release
- 51. The reinforcement of nearby walls using sandbags to minimize shock and structural damage
A) Baffling
B) Buttressing
C) Venting
D) Shielding
- 52. The placement of sandbags around an explosive device to reduce fragment impact
A) Encasing
B) Baffling
C) Venting
D) Buttressing
A) Crisis Management
B) Correct Answer
C) Other Choice 1
D) Other Choice 3A process used by an organization to deal with a major event that threatens to cause harm to people or operations
E) Other Choice 2
A) Correct Answer
B) Other Choice 1
C) Other Choice 2
D) Crisis Management
E) Other Choice 3A process used by an organization to deal with a major event that threatens to cause harm to people or operations
- 55. how far should you evacuate when you locate a bomb?
A) at least 100 feet away
B) at least 300 feet away
C) at least 400 feet away
D) at least 250 feet away
- 56. WHAT TO DO IF THE SUSPECTED BOMB IS LOCATED ?
A) Panic
B) Dont Panic
C) Call the president
D) Call your friend
- 57. This model has the (macro-level) generality for constructing the (comprehensive framework) necessary for analyzing crisis management:
A) Three Stage Model
B) 4 models of approacj
C) Three Stage Pageant
D) Hostage taking Models
- 58. may direct their demand towards the government or to other private individuals.
A) Criminal type hostage takers
B) Mentally or emotionally disturbed people
- 59. may take hostages out of nothing or due to uncontrollable forces.
A) Criminal type hostage takers
B) Mentally or emotionally disturbed people
- 60. What should you prioritize when dealing with a hostage taking situation
A) Preserve lives
B) Panic
C) call for help
D) call for ambulance
- 61. HOW TO DETERMINE IF BOMB EXISTS?
A) Be loud and listen if there is a tic-tac sound of a clock.
B) visual inspection
C) Check by touching if the suspected object emits a smell of gas or commonly smelled chemicals.
- 62. If a suspected bomb is located, the first priority is to attempt to move the article to a safer location to minimize damage, and personnel should be evacuated to at least 300 feet away from the building/bomb.
A) True.
B) Yes
C) Dont.
D) False.
E) No.
- 63. Is a primary priority in dealing with a hostage situation to recover or protect property before preserving lives?
A) yes
B) true
C) false
D) no
- 64. Do terrorists, as a type of hostage-taker, generally disregard women and children as victims?
A) true
B) no
C) yes
D) false
- 65. The "Alarm Stage" of a hostage situation is considered the most critical stage for the captive, as it determines the remainder of the situation.
A) Yes
B) No
C) False
D) True
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