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CDI 5 - Quiz
Contributed by: Tindog
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of an investigative report?
    A. To entertain the reader
    B. To present facts and findings about an investigation
    C. To express the investigator's personal opinion
    D. To advertise an organization
A) To express the investigator's personal opinion
B) To present facts and findings about an investigation
C) To entertain the reader
D) To present facts and findings about an investigation
  • 2. Which quality is most important in an investigative report?
A) Accuracy
B) Creativity
C) Emotional appeal
D) Humor
  • 3. An investigative report should primarily be based on
A) Personal beliefs
B) Rumors
C) Assumptions
D) Verified facts and evidence
  • 4. Which writing style is most appropriate for an investigative report?
A) Objective and factual
B) Informal and conversational
C) Emotional and dramatic
D) Humorous and entertaining
  • 5. What does objectivity mean in report writing?
A) Using emotional language
B) Supporting one side of an issue
C) Presenting information without personal bias
D) Omitting unfavorable facts
  • 6. Which is an example of a factual statement?
A) Everyone knows the suspect committed the crime.
B) The CCTV recorded a person entering the building at 10:15 p.m.
C) The suspect is obviously guilty.
D) The suspect is a terrible person
  • 7. Why is accuracy important in investigative writing?
A) It eliminates the need for evidence.
B) It makes the report more emotional.
C) It makes the report longer.
D) It increases the reliability of the report
  • 8. Which should an investigator avoid in a formal report?
A) Unsupported conclusions
B) Clear language
C) Verified evidence
D) Chronological organization
  • 9. What is the best meaning of "evidence"?
A) An investigator's assumption
B) A personal opinion
C) Information or material that helps establish a fact
D) A rumor from a witness
  • 10. Which principle requires an investigator to report information
A) Accuracy
B) Conciseness
C) Creativity
D) Objectivity
  • 11. Which part normally identifies the title of the investigation?
A) Introduction
B) Heading or title
C) Conclusion
D) Recommendation
  • 12. The introduction of a report generally provides:
A) Background and purpose of the investigation
B) The investigator's salary
C) A list of unrelated events
D) The final judgment
  • 13. Which section contains the detailed facts gathered during the investigation?
A) Body
B) Title
C) Appendix only
D) Signature
  • 14. The conclusion of an investigative report should:
A) Include jokes
B) Repeat every sentence in the report
C) Introduce unrelated evidence
D) Summarize the findings based on the evidence
  • 15. Recommendations are included when the investigator needs to:
A) Suggest appropriate actions based on findings
B) Hide evidence
C) Express anger toward a suspect
D) Entertain the reader
  • 16. What is the function of a report heading?
A) To replace the body of the report
B) To identify the subject or purpose of the report
C) To give the investigator's opinion
D) To provide emotional commentary
  • 17. Which section would normally contain the date, time, and location of an incident?
A) Factual narrative/body
B) Appendix title only
C) Recommendation
D) Bibliography
  • 18. Supporting documents attached to a report may be placed in the:
A) Appendix
B) Introduction
C) Salutation
D) Title
  • 19. A report that follows the order in which events occurred uses:
A) Alphabetical organization
B) Random organization
C) Chronological organization
D) Comparative organization
  • 20. Why should the body of an investigative report be well organized?
A) To make the report unnecessarily long
B) To make the facts easy to understand and evaluate
C) To make the investigator appear emotional
D) To hide important information
  • 21. Which sentence is grammatically correct?
A) The officers be at the scene.
B) The officers was at the scene.
C) The officers were at the scene.
D) The officers is at the scene.
  • 22. Choose the correct sentence.
A) The witness providing a statement
B) The witness have provide a statement.
C) The witness provide a statement.
D) The witness provided a statement
  • 23. Which is most appropriate in formal report writing?
A) He totally bolted."
B) The guy ran away.
C) That dude took off."
D) The male individual fled the area
  • 24. Which sentence uses an appropriate formal tone
A) The suspect was freaking out.
B) The suspect was acting weird.
C) The suspect appeared nervous during questioning
D) The suspect was super nervous.
  • 25. What should generally be avoided in technical writing?
A) Clear sentences
B) Precise terminology
C) Correct grammar
D) Ambiguous language
  • 26. Which sentence is most concise?
A) The investigator, at this particular point in time, proceeded to go to the scene
B) The investigator went to the scene.
C) At this point in time, the investigator proceeded to go to the scene.
D) It was at this time that the investigator went to the scene.
  • 27. Which word is most appropriate for formal investigative writing?
A) Evidence
B) Stuff
C) Thing
D) Whatever
  • 28. Which sentence is in the passive voice?
A) The investigator interviewed the witness.
B) The witness reported the incident.
C) The investigator collected the evidence
D) The evidence was collected by the investigator.
  • 29. Which sentence is clearest?
A) The witness saw him with it there.
B) It was there when he saw it.
C) He was seen by him there.
D) The witness observed the suspect carrying a knife near the entrance
  • 30. What is the purpose of punctuation in technical writing?
A) To increase word count
B) To clarify meaning and sentence structure
C) To make the report emotional
D) To make the report decorative
  • 31. The word "alleged" means:
A) Proven beyond doubt
B) Reported or claimed but not yet established as fact
C) Completely false
D) Officially convicted
  • 32. Subsequently" means:
A) Later or afterward
B) Never
C) Before
D) Immediately before
  • 33. "Prior to" means:
A) Beside
B) After
C) During
D) Before
  • 34. Approximately" means:
A) Secretly
B) Exactly
C) Never
D) Roughly or about
  • 35. Obtain" mean
A) Lose
B) Acquire or get
C) Hide
D) Destroy
  • 36. Interview" in an investigative context refers to:
A) A written punishment
B) A Court judgement
C) A structured questioning process to obtain information
D) Casual conversation only
  • 37. Which word means "a person who provides information about an event"?
A) Prosecutor
B) Defendant
C) Investigator
D) Witness
  • 38. Which term refers to information that can be verified
A) Speculation
B) Fact
C) Guest
D) Rumor
  • 39. Confidential" means:
A) Incorrect
B) Unimportant
C) Intended for unrestricted public distribution
D) Private or restricted from unauthorized disclosure
  • 40. Which word best replaces "show" in a formal report
A) Look at
B) Hang out
C) Check out
D) Demonstrate
  • 41. A primary source is generally:
A) An opinion without supporting evidence
B) A firsthand source of information
C) A rumor about an event
D) A summary written by an unrelated person
  • 42. Which is an example of documentary evidence?
A) An official record
B) An unsupported accusation
C) A personal guess
D) A rumor
  • 43. Why should sources be properly identified?
A) To establish credibility and allow verification
B) To avoid collecting evidence
C) To make the report longer
D) To impress the reader
  • 44. When information comes from a witness, the investigator should:
A) Automatically assume it is true
B) Document and assess the information appropriately
C) Change it to fit the theory
D) Ignore it
  • 45. Which is the best practice when recording a witness statement?
A) Remove inconvenient details
B) Accurately document the relevant information
C) Change the witness's words to strengthen the case
D) Add information not provided by the witness
  • 46. Corroboration means:
A) Ignoring contradictory evidence
B) Destroying evidence
C) Confirming information through additional evidence or sources
D) Guessing what happened
  • 47. If two sources provide conflicting information, the investigator should
A) Document and further examine the discrepancy
B) Change both statements
C) Ignore both sources
D) Select whichever source supports the investigator's theory
  • 48. Which is NOT a reliable basis for a factual conclusion?
A) Verified records
B) Physical evidence
C) Consistent witness accounts
D) Unverified rumor
  • 49. A chain of custody is primarily concerned with:
A) The writing style of the report
B) The investigator's schedule
C) The order of witnesses in court
D) The sequence of people who handled evidence
  • 50. Why is documentation of evidence important?
A) It helps preserve the integrity and traceability of evidence
B) It makes evidence more emotional
C) It eliminates the need for witnesses
D) It replaces investigation
  • 51. A chronological narrative presents events according to:
A) Alphabetical order
B) Personal preference
C) Time sequence
D) Importance only
  • 52. Which is the best opening for an investigative narrative?
A) On September 10, 2026, at approximately 9:30 p.m., officers
B) You won't believe what happened."
C) It was a crazy night."
D) Something happened somewhere."
  • 53. Why should dates and times be included when relevant?
A) To make the report entertaining
B) To replace evidence
C) To increase the number of pages
D) To provide a timeline of events
  • 54. Which sentence is most objective
A) The criminal clearly knew what he was doing.
B) The man was observed leaving the building at approximately 11:00 p.m.
C) The suspicious man obviously committed the crime.
D) The guilty-looking man ran away
  • 55. Which should be avoided when describing a person's behavior?
A) Accurate quotations
B) Specific observable actions
C) Relevant details
D) Unsupported assumptions about motives
  • 56. Instead of writing "The suspect looked guilty," an objective report should state:
A) The suspect was obviously lying."
B) The suspect appeared evil."
C) The suspect avoided eye contact and repeatedly changed his account."
D) "The suspect was definitely guilty."
  • 57. Which information is most relevant to an investigative narrative?
A) The investigator's favorite food
B) Unrelated personal stories
C) Facts related to the incident
D) Rumors about unrelated individuals
  • 58. A good investigative narrative should answer relevant questions such as:
A) What color the investigator likes
B) Who, which movie, and what music
C) How funny, how exciting, and how dramatic
D) Who, what, when, where, why, and how
  • 59. The term "where" identifies the:
A) Location
B) Motive
C) Person
D) Time
  • 60. The term "when" identifies the:
A) Time
B) Location
C) Evidence
D) Motive
  • 61. Proofreading is the process of:
A) Presenting evidence in court
B) Conducting an interrogation
C) Collecting physical evidence
D) Checking a written document for errors
  • 62. Which should be checked during proofreading
A) Only the title
B) Only the number of pages
C) Grammar, spelling, punctuation, and accuracy
D) Only the font color
  • 63. A typographical error is commonly called a:
A) Typo
B) Footnote
C) Citation
D) Thesis
  • 64. Which sentence contains a subject-verb agreement error?
A) The officer writes the report.
B) The officers write the report.
C) The officer writes the report.
D) The witness gives a statement.
  • 65. Which is correctly spelled?
A) Investegation
B) Investigation
C) Investagation
D) Investigashun
  • 66. Which is the correct form?
A) Evidence was collected.
B) Evidence's were collected.
C) Evidence was collected.
D) Evidence were collected
  • 67. Why should unnecessary words be removed?
A) To make sentences confusing
B) To make the report less accurate
C) To improve clarity and conciseness
D) To hide evidence
  • 68. Which sentence is unnecessarily wordy?
A) The witness arrived at 8:00 p.m.
B) The witness arrived at the location.
C) The witness did, in fact, actually arrive at the location at approximately 8:00 p.m
D) The witness arrived at 8:00 p.m
  • 69. What is consistency in report writing?
A) Using the same appropriate style and terminology throughout
B) Using slang in every paragraph
C) Repeating every sentence
D) Changing facts throughout the report
  • 70. Why should an investigator proofread a report before submission?
A) To remove supporting evidence
B) To identify and correct errors that may affect clarity or accuracy
C) To add personal opinions
D) To make the report longer
  • 71. A citation identifies:
A) The investigator's opinion
B) The source of information
C) The conclusion only
D) The report's font
  • 72. Plagiarism means:
A) Conducting an interview
B) Properly acknowledging a source
C) Writing an original report
D) Presenting another person's work or ideas as one's own
  • 73. Why should sources be cited?
A) To make the report emotional
B) To give proper credit and permit verification
C) To increase the number of paragraphs
D) To avoid using evidence
  • 74. Which practice demonstrates academic integrity?
A) Copying another report without acknowledgment
B) Properly acknowledging information obtained from a source
C) Inventing a source
D) Changing facts from a source
  • 75. If an investigator directly quotes a source, the quotation should generally be
A) Changed to alter the meaning
B) Presented without attribution
C) Mixed with invented statements
D) Presented accurately and properly attributed
  • 76. The primary purpose of an oral presentation is to:
A) Avoid explaining evidence
B) Communicate information clearly to an audience
C) Entertain the audience only
D) Read every word from a slide
  • 77. Effective presentation requires:
A) Reading without looking at the audience
B) Clear organization and delivery
C) Excessive jargon
D) Speaking as quickly as possible
  • 78. Eye contact during a presentation helps:
A) Hide nervousness completely
B) Replace preparation
C) Eliminate the need for evidence
D) Establish audience engagement
  • 79. Which is appropriate during a formal presentation
A) Excessive slang
B) Unverified accusations
C) Clear and professional language
D) Insults
  • 80. What is an appropriate speaking pace?
A) Extremely slow
B) Random changes in speed
C) A clear and understandable pace
D) Extremely fast
  • 81. Visual aids should:
A) Support and clarify the presentation
B) Contain every word of the report
C) Distract the audience
D) Replace the presenter completely
  • 82. Which is an example of a visual aid
A) Rumor
B) Unverified claim
C) Personal opinion
D) Chart
  • 83. A presentation slide containing excessive text may:
A) Make the presentation difficult to follow
B) Eliminate the need for speaking
C) Guarantee audience attention
D) Improve readability automatically
  • 84. What should an investigator do when asked a question during a presentation
A) Become argumentative
B) Listen carefully and respond based on available facts
C) Invent an answer
D) Ignore the question
  • 85. If the presenter does not know the answer to a question, the best response is to:
A) Acknowledge that the information is not available
B) Invent an answer
C) Change the subject immediately
D) Blame the audience
  • 86. Professional communication should be:
A) Full of slang
B) Intentionally confusing
C) Aggressive and emotional
D) Clear, respectful, and appropriate
  • 87. Active listening involves:
A) Preparing an unrelated response
B) Ignoring the speaker
C) Interrupting constantly
D) Paying attention and understanding the speaker
  • 88. Which is a barrier to effective communication?
A) Clear language
B) Ambiguous wording
C) Appropriate feedback
D) Active listening
  • 89. Feedback is useful because it can
A) Make reports unnecessary
B) Improve communication and understanding
C) Eliminate all disagreement
D) Replace evidence
  • 90. Nonverbal communication includes:
A) Written paragraphs only
B) Body language and facial expressions
C) Footnotes only
D) Citations only
  • 91. An investigator discovers information that contradicts the initial theory. What should the investigator do?
A) Change the witness statement
B) Remove the contradictory information
C) Include and objectively evaluate the information
D) Destroy the evidence
  • 92. Fabricating evidence means:
A) Photographing evidence
B) Preserving evidence
C) Creating or inventing evidence that does not exist
D) Accurately documenting evidence
  • 93. Why is fabrication unacceptable in investigative reporting
A) It compromises the integrity and reliability of the investigation
B) It simplifies proofreading
C) It makes reports too short
D) It improves objectivity
  • 94. An investigator should distinguish between fact and:
A) Verification
B) Observation
C) Documentation
D) Speculation
  • 95. Which statement is most appropriate when information has not been verified
A) The information could not be independently verified."
B) Everyone knows it happened."
C) The investigator believes it, so it is true."
D) It is definitely true
  • 96. What is the best way to maintain credibility in a report?
A) Use emotional language
B) Exaggerate important details
C) Use accurate, verifiable, and unbiased information
D) Hide contradictory evidence
  • 97. Confidential information should be:
A) Shared casually
B) Disclosed to everyon
C) Posted publicly
D) Handled according to applicable rules and authorized procedures
  • 98. Which is an example of bias?
    A. Reporting two verified witness statements
A) Recording the time of an incident
B) Identifying the source of evidence
C) Selecting only information that supports one's preferred conclusion
D) Reporting two verified witness statements
  • 99. The strongest investigative conclusion is one that is:
A) Based on documented evidence and supported findings
B) Based solely on personal belief
C) Based on rumors
D) Based on emotional reaction
  • 100. Which best summarizes the goal of effective investigative report writing and presentation?
A) To persuade the audience regardless of the evidence
B) To communicate accurate, organized, objective, and relevant information clearly
C) To make the report as long as possible
D) To make the investigator appear impressive
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