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Korean pottery and porcelain - Quiz
Contributed by: Dickinson
  • 1. During which dynasty was Korean pottery exported internationally?
A) Baekje
B) Joseon
C) Goryeo
D) Silla
  • 2. Which country imported many Goryeo celadons?
A) Brazil
B) India
C) China
D) Russia
  • 3. Which of these countries is NOT listed as a location where Goryeo celadons have been found?
A) Indonesia
B) Canada
C) Vietnam
D) Thailand
  • 4. What policy was implemented during the Joseon dynasty after repelling attacks?
A) Colonial expansion policy
B) Closed door policy
C) Maritime silk road policy
D) Open trade policy
  • 5. Which country received most of the exports during the Joseon dynasty?
A) France
B) United States
C) Japan
D) China
  • 6. Where were the provincial coastal kilns mostly located during the Joseon dynasty?
A) Seoul area
B) Gongju area
C) Gwangju area
D) Busan area
  • 7. Which government body administered Joseon pottery?
A) Ministry of Knowledge Economy
B) Ministry of Culture
C) Ministry of Agriculture
D) Ministry of Defense
  • 8. What type of kiln design were chambered climbing kilns based on?
A) Roman oven
B) Egyptian pit kiln
C) Chinese dragon kiln
D) Mayan updraft kiln
  • 9. What were Korean chambered climbing kilns renamed as in Japan?
A) Noborigama
B) Raku
C) Kintsugi
D) Chawan
  • 10. In what Japanese area were the kilns renamed to noborigama?
A) Karatsu
B) Tokyo
C) Kyoto
D) Osaka
  • 11. What are modern kilns primarily powered by?
A) Coal or oil
B) Electric or gas
C) Solar or wind
D) Wood or charcoal
  • 12. Which university in Seoul has a Department of Ceramics?
A) Korea University
B) Yonsei University
C) Seoul National University
D) Ewha Womans University
  • 13. Where is the Kongju National University Department of Ceramics located?
A) Gongju
B) Gwangju
C) Seoul
D) Busan
  • 14. What is the acronym for the Korea Ceramic Foundation?
A) KCFD
B) KOCER
C) KOCEF
D) KCER
  • 15. Where is the Gwangju Gonjiam Ceramic Park located?
A) Jeolla-do province
B) Gyeongsang-do province
C) Gangwon-do province
D) Gyeonggi-do province
  • 16. What is the name of the inlay technique developed in the early 12th century?
A) Feldspar
B) Sanggam
C) Jinsa
D) Baekja
  • 17. What pigment is used to create Jinsa or underglaze red designs?
A) Iron oxide
B) Copper oxide
C) Cobalt
D) Manganese
  • 18. What type of glaze was used for stoneware and storage during the Goryeo period?
A) Light blue
B) Browned to almost black
C) Transparent green
D) Pure white
  • 19. Which civilization was inspired by the Korean Jinsa technique?
A) Ming dynasty
B) Japanese Edo period
C) Silla kingdom
D) Yuan dynasty
  • 20. What material is used to glaze Baekja wares?
A) Copper oxide
B) Iron sand
C) Feldspar
D) Clay slip
  • 21. Which social classes traditionally used white wares for formal occasions?
A) Peasants and merchants
B) Foreign traders
C) Buddhist monks only
D) Scholarly Confucian class, nobility and royalty
  • 22. Where were fine white pieces recently discovered near Mount Kumgang?
A) Halla Mountain
B) Jiri Mountain
C) Wolchil Peak
D) Seorak Peak
  • 23. What shape were the vases produced by Buddhist potteries during the Goryeo period?
A) Cylindrical
B) Square-shaped
C) Pear-shaped
D) Melon-shaped
  • 24. What became the mainstream porcelain from the mid-Joseon period onwards?
A) Black stoneware
B) Hard white porcelain
C) Sanggam celadon
D) Soft white porcelain
  • 25. What design elements were common in Goryeo ceramics?
A) Textured animal fur
B) Calligraphic portraits
C) Key-fret and foliate designs
D) Landscape paintings
  • 26. What was the typical foot style of Goryeo wine cups?
A) Tall foot
B) Ringed base
C) Flat base
D) Three-legged base
  • 27. What is the chronological range of the Goryeo dynasty?
A) 1000–1500
B) 918–1392
C) 1392–1910
D) 57 BC–668 AD
  • 28. What variety of colors can Baekja glazes display depending on firing conditions?
A) Deep black and dark grey
B) Only pure snow white
C) Red, orange, and purple
D) Pure white, milky white, light blue, and light yellow
  • 29. Which dynasty succeeded the tradition of Goryeo baekja?
A) Yuan
B) Joseon
C) Ming
D) Tang
  • 30. When does the history of Korean pottery begin?
A) Around 3000 BC
B) Around 400 BC
C) Around 7000 BC
D) Around 8000 BC
  • 31. Which pottery style originated in the Southern part of Korea?
A) Arita ware
B) Jeulmun pottery
C) Satsuma ware
D) Mumun pottery
  • 32. Who founded Arita ware in Japan?
A) Dang-gil Shim
B) Pyeong-ui Park
C) Yi Sam-pyeong
D) Su-kwan Shim
  • 33. Where is the 14th Su-kwan Shim an honorable citizen?
A) Namwon, Korea
B) Amsa-dong
C) Tokyo, Japan
D) Jeju Island
  • 34. What is another name for Jeulmun pottery?
A) Minmuneui
B) Misongri Togi
C) Comb-pattern pottery
D) Moon jar
  • 35. During which period did the Mumun age take place?
A) Bronze Age
B) Mesolithic Period
C) Joseon Period
D) Neolithic Period
  • 36. What are Misongri Togi?
A) Neolithic pit-comb wares
B) Practical jars with handles on both sides
C) Minimalist Joseon vases
D) Ritualistic bronze daggers
  • 37. At what temperature were Samhan period potteries baked?
A) 900 degrees Celsius
B) 1200 degrees Celsius
C) 500 degrees Celsius
D) 700 degrees Celsius
  • 38. Where were many Samhan period potteries discovered?
A) Palace ruins
B) Volcanic craters
C) Shell middens near rivers
D) Mountain caves
  • 39. Which kingdom influenced the goopdari stand stool designs of Later Silla pottery?
A) Gaya kingdom
B) Goguryeo kingdom
C) Baekje kingdom
D) Joseon kingdom
  • 40. Which of these non-native animals were found in Later Silla stonewares?
A) Magpies
B) Tigers
C) Wild boars
D) Elephants
  • 41. What does the presence of elephants and Arabian motifs in Silla pottery suggest?
A) They traveled very far
B) A tropical climate in ancient Korea
C) Local domestication of exotic animals
D) Migration of the Silla people
  • 42. What became the main pottery production after the Silla period?
A) Black earthenware
B) Terracotta
C) White porcelain
D) Celadon
  • 43. What increased the demand for celadon-glazed wares?
A) Temples
B) Foreign merchants
C) The royal family
D) Common households
  • 44. What material is added to refined clay when making cheongja wares?
A) Copper dust
B) Crushed shells
C) Iron powder
D) Gold leaf
  • 45. What purpose did the iron powder serve in cheongja production?
A) Changing the color to pure white
B) Lowering the firing temperature
C) Making the glaze more durable
D) Making the pottery lighter
  • 46. Where can many jade gokoks be seen today?
A) Buried in royal gardens
B) Hanging in Silla's golden crown
C) On the walls of ancient temples
D) Embedded in palace floors
  • 47. According to the text, what is the relationship between celadon and Buddhism?
A) Celadon was strictly used for rituals
B) Buddhism was the inventor of celadon
C) There are no relationships
D) Monks were the only ones allowed to use it
  • 48. What kind of wares were considered export-driven during the Joseon period?
A) Provincial kilns
B) City kilns
C) Royal kilns
D) Private kilns
  • 49. What influence is mentioned regarding blue and white wares?
A) Goryeo influence
B) Japanese influence
C) Scythian influence
D) Ming influence
  • 50. What form was most often seen in Joseon celadon?
A) Pear-shaped bottles
B) Tall vases
C) Flat plates
D) Round bowls
  • 51. What name is buncheong pottery known by in Japan?
A) Sanggam
B) Celadon
C) Joseon
D) Mishima
  • 52. Which philosophy influenced the production of white porcelain?
A) Taoism
B) Buddhism
C) Shintoism
D) Neo-Confucianism
  • 53. What material is mentioned as having colorless glazes?
A) Blue and white wares
B) White porcelain
C) Celadon
D) Buncheong
  • 54. What artistic style of the former dynasty was rejected by Joseon potters?
A) Qing art
B) Buddhist art
C) Scythian art
D) Ming art
  • 55. Which artist is mentioned as a Living National Treasure who contributed to the revival of celadon in the 20th century?
A) Yu Geun-Hyeong
B) King Myöngjong
C) A Seonbi philosopher
D) A local strongman
  • 56. What trend led to the modern-day popularity of Buncheong wares?
A) Eco-minimal trend
B) The Goryeo revival movement
C) Royal burial rituals
D) Industrial mass production
  • 57. In which century was Buncheong first made?
A) 19th century
B) 15th century
C) 13th century
D) 3rd century
  • 58. Which group of people primarily loved Buncheong wares?
A) Common people
B) Seonbi scholars
C) Royal family members
D) Nobles
  • 59. What is the typical color of Korean Baekja?
A) Ivory
B) Black
C) Dark brown
D) Red
  • 60. In which year was the first comprehensive survey of Koryö elite tombs conducted?
A) 1392
B) 1279
C) 1916
D) 1979
  • 61. Where were lower-ranking officials and commoners typically interred?
A) Stone chamber tombs
B) Earthen mounds with banisters
C) Pit graves
D) Stone caskets in royal tombs
  • 62. What caused the decline in metal artifacts found in pit graves during the 13th and 14th centuries?
A) Mongol invasions
B) Widespread grave robbing
C) Modern-day industrialization
D) Shifts in religious practices
  • 63. What is the approximate firing temperature of glazed Onggi?
A) 600 to 700°C
B) Over 1100°C
C) 500°C
D) 1500°C
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