ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
Water pollution - Quiz
Contributed by: Rowe
  • 1. Which types of ecosystems can be degraded by water pollution?
A) Only coastal ecosystems
B) Freshwater, coastal, and ocean waters
C) Only freshwater systems
D) Only deep ocean environments
  • 2. What determines whether a naturally occurring substance is a contaminant?
A) Its concentration
B) Its smell
C) Its weight
D) Its chemical color
  • 3. Which of these is an example of an oxygen-depleting substance?
A) Clean sand
B) Plant matter
C) Pure oxygen
D) Filtered salt
  • 4. What effect does turbidity have on aquatic plants?
A) It blocks light and disrupts growth
B) It clarifies the water
C) It provides essential nutrients
D) It increases photosynthesis rates
  • 5. What is a negative impact of turbidity on fish?
A) It improves their vision
B) It increases their appetite
C) It promotes faster swimming
D) It clogs their gills
  • 6. According to a 2017 study, how many people were killed by waterborne diseases?
A) 1.8 million
B) 500,000
C) 250,000
D) 10 million
  • 7. What kind of diseases are spread by polluted water?
A) Genetic disorders
B) Gastrointestinal and parasitic
C) Airborne respiratory diseases
D) Skin allergies only
  • 8. What is a long-term health risk of persistent exposure to water pollutants?
A) Improved vision
B) Better immunity
C) Increased physical strength
D) Development of cancer
  • 9. What is the primary cause of eutrophication in lakes?
A) Oxygen injection
B) Nitrogen pollution
C) Water purification
D) Temperature drops
  • 10. What does eutrophication increase in an ecosystem?
A) Primary productivity
B) Oxygen saturation
C) Water transparency
D) Fish lifespan
  • 11. What is the term for oxygen depletion in an ecosystem?
A) Anoxia
B) Turbidity
C) Acidification
D) Contamination
  • 12. What causes ocean acidification?
A) Excessive fish populations
B) Uptake of carbon dioxide
C) Increase in water temperature
D) Absorption of nitrogen
  • 13. Ocean acidification is defined as a decrease in what?
A) Oxygen levels
B) Salinity levels
C) pH value
D) Water volume
  • 14. Which regions are affected by water pollution?
A) Both developing and developed countries
B) Only landlocked nations
C) Only developing countries
D) Only developed countries
  • 15. Approximately what percentage of water in Chinese cities is polluted?
A) 25 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 90 percent
D) 50 percent
  • 16. What is a primary source of nutrient pollution in water from agriculture?
A) Irrigation pipes
B) Heavy metals
C) Fertilizers
D) Carbon dioxide
  • 17. Besides fertilizers, what does agricultural runoff frequently contain?
A) Surfactants
B) Volcanic ash
C) Pesticides
D) Microbial cells
  • 18. What process involves pollutants settling from the air into water bodies?
A) Air deposition
B) Surface runoff
C) Biological monitoring
D) Ocean acidification
  • 19. Which of these is a natural source of air deposition?
A) Forest fires
B) Power plants
C) Agricultural feedlots
D) Industrial factories
  • 20. Which test can be conducted in situ without collecting a sample?
A) Chemical oxygen demand
B) Temperature
C) Total suspended solids
D) Pesticide concentration
  • 21. Which of these is a common physical test for water?
A) Biological oxygen demand
B) PH level
C) Turbidity
D) Mercury content
  • 22. What is the term for using organisms to monitor the health of an aquatic ecosystem?
A) Standardized laboratory analysis
B) Chemical quantification
C) Physical assessment
D) Biological monitoring
  • 23. Which organisms are mentioned as examples of bio-indicators?
A) Sulfur bacteria
B) Nitrogen plants
C) Copepods
D) Industrial surfactants
  • 24. What is a natural source of nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere?
A) Fish-farming
B) Lightning strikes
C) Ocean acidification
D) Forest fires
  • 25. Which parameter measures the amount of oxygen required for chemical decomposition in water?
A) Chemical oxygen demand (COD)
B) Total suspended solids
C) Electrical conductivity
D) Specific conductance
  • 26. What is a major source of mercury compounds in water pollution?
A) Surface runoff from feedlots
B) Natural volcanic activity
C) Industrial air deposition
D) Agricultural pesticides
  • 27. Since what year have governments made efforts to reduce acid rain emissions?
A) 1950s
B) 1850s
C) 1990s
D) 1970s
  • 28. Which of the following is cited as an example of a point source of pollution?
A) Atmospheric dust
B) Natural underground springs
C) City storm drains
D) Oceanic currents
  • 29. What environmental phenomenon is caused by the nutrients found in sewage?
A) Ozone depletion
B) Desertification
C) Global warming
D) Eutrophication
  • 30. When does a sanitary sewer overflow typically occur?
A) Only on weekends
B) During storm events
C) During winter droughts
D) When water consumption is low
  • 31. Which U.S. law regulates point source water pollution?
A) Clean Water Act
B) Water Conservation Treaty
C) Industrial Discharge Code
D) Environmental Protection Act
  • 32. Which of the following is a heavy metal pollutant mentioned in the text?
A) Calcium
B) Nitrogen
C) Mercury
D) Oxygen
  • 33. What category of pollutants includes polyethylene and polypropylene beads?
A) Radionuclides
B) Inorganic particles
C) Microplastics
D) Nutrients
  • 34. Which of the following industries is a main consumer of water in the U.S.?
A) Solar panel manufacturing
B) Petroleum refineries
C) Textile printing
D) Wind energy
  • 35. In what year was the Clean Water Act definition of point source amended to include municipal storm sewer systems?
A) 1987
B) 2005
C) 1999
D) 1972
  • 36. Which substance is specifically mentioned as a source of phosphate?
A) Rainwater
B) Thermal energy
C) Sewage
D) Sand
  • 37. Which of the following is considered an inorganic particle pollutant?
A) Pharmaceutical drugs
B) Plant material
C) Rubber residues from tires
D) Hormones
  • 38. What type of pollution comes from nuclear fuel processing?
A) Thermal pollution
B) Radionuclides
C) Microplastics
D) Organic matter
  • 39. What percentage of ocean microplastics originates from textiles and clothing?
A) 25%
B) 16%
C) 80%
D) 35%
  • 40. What is the primary reason that increased water temperatures lower oxygen levels?
A) Gases are less soluble in warmer liquids
B) Increased metabolic rates of fish
C) Thermal expansion of water
D) Higher evaporation rates
  • 41. What percentage of global microplastic discharge into the seas comes from Europe and Central Asia as of 2022?
A) 16%
B) 25%
C) 35%
D) 80%
  • 42. What is a major consequence of thermal pollution in aquatic ecosystems?
A) Decreased number of invasive species
B) Reduced species biodiversity
C) Increased oxygen levels
D) Improved water clarity
  • 43. What is the primary material component of clothing that leads to microplastic pollution?
A) Polyester, acrylic, or nylon
B) Silk and linen
C) Leather and suede
D) Cotton and wool
  • 44. How many people globally lacked access to safely managed sanitation as of 2017?
A) 3 billion
B) 6 billion
C) 1.5 billion
D) 4.5 billion
  • 45. What do the three most common sources of microplastics account for in total contamination?
A) Under 20%
B) Over 80%
C) Exactly 50%
D) Approximately 40%
  • 46. Which of these is a common indicator used for fecal contamination in water?
A) Burkholderia pseudomallei
B) Total coliforms
C) Schistosoma
D) Cryptosporidium
  • 47. What is another name for fecal coliforms?
A) Volatile organic compounds
B) Persistent organic pollutants
C) Inorganic contaminants
D) Thermotolerant coliforms
  • 48. Which of the following is identified as a pathogen in the text?
A) Nitrate
B) Ammonia
C) Giardia lamblia
D) Trichloroethylene
  • 49. What is a major cause of high pathogen levels in water bodies?
A) Antidepressant drugs
B) De-icing road salts
C) Open defecation
D) Industrial solvents
  • 50. Which of these is classified as a persistent organic pollutant?
A) Ammonia
B) PFAS
C) Road salt
D) Motor oil
  • 51. Where does ammonia as a water pollutant typically come from?
A) Road de-icing
B) Construction sites
C) Food processing waste
D) Petroleum fuels
  • 52. What is the primary source of heavy metals in urban storm water runoff?
A) Motor vehicles
B) Food processing
C) Livestock operations
D) Pharmaceutical drugs
  • 53. What term refers to the human-induced process of salty runoff contaminating freshwater?
A) Secondary salinization
B) Wastewater epidemiology
C) Nutrient pollution
D) Acid mine drainage
  • 54. Which of these is an example of an inorganic water pollutant?
A) Methamphetamine
B) Norovirus
C) Nitrates
D) Gasoline
  • 55. Which of these pharmaceutical pollutants is specifically mentioned as a pollutant?
A) Total coliforms
B) Contraceptive pill
C) Polychlorinated biphenyls
D) Schistosoma
  • 56. Which of the following is an organochloride mentioned in the text?
A) Escherichia coli
B) Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)
C) Ammonia
D) Nitrates
  • 57. Which of the following is considered a water body?
A) Aquifers
B) Mountain peaks
C) Atmospheric clouds
D) Dry desert basins
  • 58. What is an example of a non-point source of pollution?
A) Storm drain
B) Oil spill
C) Wastewater treatment plant
D) Agricultural runoff
  • 59. What can happen to aquatic ecosystems due to pollution?
A) Increased biodiversity
B) Degradation
C) Stabilization
D) Rapid expansion
  • 60. What is Hepatovirus A considered in the context of water pollution?
A) A nutrient
B) An industrial metal
C) A cooling agent
D) A pathogen
Created with That Quiz — the math test generation site with resources for other subject areas.