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PES SS 2 Chemistry 1st Term Exam 2025-2026
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  • 1. Which of the following hydrocarbons is not an alkane?
A) C7H16
B) C8H18
C) C2H6
D) C3H6
  • 2. The organic compound with the formula C5H10 is an example of
A) alkene
B) alkanol
C) alkane
D) alkyne
  • 3. Which of the following is not among the characteristics of the homologous series?
A) Successive members differ in molecular formula by an addition of CH2
B) Members have the same general method of preparation.
C) Members share the same general method of preparation.
D) The physical properties are similar.
  • 4. Which of the following is not among the characteristics of organic compounds?
A) They are generally soluble in water.
B) Most organic compounds are non-polar.
C) They are generally soluble in non-polar solvents.
D) They are mostly covalent.
  • 5. Alkyl group has a general molecular formula shown above. Which of the options is an example of alkyl group?
A) C3H6
B) C4H9
C) C2H6
D) C5H12
  • 6. What is catenation?
A) It is the ease with which carbon combines with hydrogen, oxygen etc.
B) It is the ability of carbon to form single, double and tripple covalent bonds.
C) It is the exceptional ability of carbon atoms to combine with one another.
  • 7. Which of the following is an example of alkanol?
A) C3H7OH
B) C3H7COCH3
C) C3H7CHO
D) C3H7COOH
  • 8. Which of the following gases rekindles a glowing splinter?
A) CO2
B) O2
C) H2
D) Cl2
  • 9. Which of the following is not an acidic oxide?
A) Na2O
B) NO2
C) SO2
D) CO2
  • 10. Which of the following is not a basic oxide?
A) Na2O
B) MgO
C) SO2
D) K2O
  • 11. Which of the following is an example of amphoteric oxide?
A) Na2O
B) CaO
C) K2O
D) ZnO
  • 12. Which of the following is an example of neutral oxide?
A) MgO
B) CO2
C) ZnO
D) CO
  • 13. Which of the following is not a type of oxide?
A) amphoteric oxide
B) hydrochloric oxide
C) acidic oxide
D) neutral oxide
E) basic oxide
  • 14. Oxygen is prepared in the laboratory by thermal decomposition of _____
A) potassium tetraoxosulphate (VI)
B) potassium trioxochlorate (V)
C) potassium trioxocarbonate (IV)
D) potassium trioxonitrate (V)
  • 15. What is the role of MnO2 in the thermal decomposition of KClO3 to produce O2? It serves as _____
A) an oxidizing agent
B) a catalyst
C) a dehydrating agent
D) a reducing agent
  • 16. Oxygen is prepared industrially by _____
A) freezing of liquid air
B) thermal decomposition of potassium trioxochlorate (V)
C) fractional distillation of liquid air
D) hydrolysis of liquid air
  • 17. Which of the following is not a physical property of Oxygen?
A) It is a colourless, odourless and tasteless gas
B) Its atomic number is 8 and mass number is 16
C) It is slightly soluble in water
D) It turns blue litmus paper red
  • 18. Which of the following represents a reaction of Oxygen with metals?
A) CH4 + 2O2 --> CO2 + 2H2O
B) 4Na + O2 --> 2Na2O
C) C + O2 --> CO2
D) N2 + 2O2 --> 2NO2
  • 19. The industrial preparation of hydrogen from water gas is called _________
A) Steam Process
B) Bosch Process
C) Contact Process
D) Haber Process
  • 20. Which of the following is not a physical property of hydrogen?
A) It is colourless, odourless and tasteless
B) It turns red litmus paper blue
C) It is slightly soluble in water
D) It is highly inflammable
  • 21. Which of the following is not among the factors affecting equilibrium position of chemical systems?
A) concentration
B) temperature
C) pressure
D) volume
  • 22. According to Le Chatelier's Principle, which of these statements about temperature change is correct?
A) Increasing the temperature will not affect the position of the equilibrium
B) Decreasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium towards the endothermic reaction
C) Increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium towards the endothermic reaction
D) Increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium towards the exothermic reaction
  • 23. According to Le Chatelier's Principle, which of these statements about pressure change is correct?
A) Increasing the pressure will shift the equilibrium towards the side with fewer moles of gas.
B) Decreasing the pressure will shift the equilibrium towards the side with fewer moles of gas.
C) Increasing the pressure will have no effect on the equilibrium of a gaseous system.
D) Increasing the pressure will shift the equilibrium towards the side with more moles of gas.
  • 24. The process represented in the equation above is called ______
A) Contact Process
B) Haber Process
C) Bosch Process
D) Service Process
  • 25. Which of these is not among the key conditions for the reaction represented above?
A) Moderately low temperature
B) Low pressure
C) High pressure
D) Iron catalyst
  • 26. Which of the following is not among the properties of solid particles?
A) definite volume
B) definite shape
C) very dense
D) can be compressed
  • 27. Which of the following is not among the properties of liquid particles?
A) no definite volume
B) cannot be compressed
C) no definite shape
D) less dense
  • 28. Which of the following is not among the properties of gas particles?
A) cannot be compressed easily
B) fixed mass
C) least dense
D) no definite shape
  • 29. Boyle's Law states that the volume of a given mass of gas is _____
A) directly proportional to its temperature
B) inversely proportional to its temperature
C) inversely proportional to its pressure
D) directly proportional to its pressure
  • 30. Charles' Law states that the volume of a given mass of gas is _____
A) inversely proportional to its absolute temperature
B) inversely proportional to its pressure
C) directly proportional to its absolute temperature
D) directly proportional to its pressure
  • 31. A sample of gas has a volume of 500cm3 at 450C. What volume will the gas occupy at 00C when the pressure is constant?
A) 429.2cm3
B) 442.4cm3
C) 459.2cm3
D) 432.4cm3
  • 32. The volume of a given mass of gas is 300cm3 at 270C and 700mmHg. What will be its volume at 360C and 750mmHg?
A) 188.4cm3
B) 388.4cm3
C) 288.4cm3
D) 488.4cm3
  • 33. Calculate the volume of 60g of hydrogen chloride HCl gas at s.t.p. [Molar volume of a gas is 22.4dm3, Molar mass of HCl is 36.5g]
A) 36.8dm3
B) 18.2dm3
C) 27.4dm3
D) 44.8dm3
  • 34. Graham's Law of Diffusion states that, at constant and pressure, the rate of diffusion of a gas is ______
A) inversely proportional to its density
B) directly proportional to the square root of its density
C) inversely proportional to the square root of its density
D) directly proportional to its density
  • 35. Which of the following is not true about the similarities between hydrogen and oxygen gases?
A) They are both colourless, odourless and tasteless gases
B) They both belong to group 1 on the periodic table
C) They are both slightly soluble in water
D) They are both neutral to litmus paper
  • 36. The action of steam on red hot iron will produce ___
A) hydrogen gas
B) carbon (IV) oxide gas
C) oxygen gas
D) chlorine gas
  • 37. Liquid oxygen and fuels are used _____
A) for medical applicants to help patients breathe
B) for steel production
C) as propellants for space rockets
D) in the manufacture of tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid
  • 38. Type the name of the organic compound below.

    C8H16
  • 39. Type the name of the organic compound below.

    C8H14
  • 40. When methane is treated with steam in the presence of nickel catalyst at 8000C and 30atm, a mixture of 2 gases known as synthesis gas is formed. Which of these mixtures represents the synthesis gas?
A) CH2 (g) + 2H2O (g)
B) CO (g) + 3H2 (g)
C) CH4 (g) + H2O (g)
D) CO2 (g) + 3H2 (g)
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