- 1. The subnet mask for 172.16.20.35/27 is:
A) 255.255.224.255
B) 255.255.0.224
C) 224.0.255.255
D) 255.255.255.224
- 2. To expand a network, new subnets are created by borrowing ________ bits.
A) domain
B) server
C) user
D) host
- 3. The formula to calculate the number of subnets is: 2 to the power of X, where X is the number of ________ ________.
A) super hosts
B) bits borrowed
C) bits given
D) super domains
- 4. The formula to calculate the number of hosts is: (2 to the power of X) -2, where X is the number of bits _______ ___ _________.
A) left for hosts
B) left for the network
C) left for the server
D) left for the domain
- 5. The first step in subnetting is to determine the needed number of:
A) domains
B) addresses
C) users
D) networks
- 6. Subnets (L 6.5.3) also can be subnetted using VLSM or Variable Length Subnet ___________.
A) map
B) mask
C) match
D) mark
- 7. Standard subnetting, or subnetting based on the number of networks, oftentimes results in the wastes of unused host ______________.
A) addresses
B) gateways
C) servers
D) routers
- 8. In the field, to prevent wasting addressing, subnetting is usually done not by networks but by ______________.
A) routers
B) servers
C) hosts
D) gateways
- 9. If the range of a network is 10.0.0.1 to 10.0.0.63, the network ID is most likely:
A) 10.0.0.64
B) 10.0.0.1
C) 10.0.0.0
D) 10.0.0.255
- 10. If the range of a network is 10.0.0.1 to 10.0.0.63, the broadcast address is most likely:
A) 10.0.0.255
B) 10.0.0.0
C) 10.0.0.1
D) 10.0.0.64
- 11. The ANDing process is used to verify the ___________ address of a host.
A) domain
B) gateway
C) network
D) router
- 12. The Ping utility is for testing IP connectivity between ___________.
A) users
B) routers
C) servers
D) hosts
- 13. The Layer 3 protocol used by the PING utility to send out requests for responses is:
A) IPOP
B) ISMTP
C) ICMP
D) IMAP
- 14. Using the PING utility with the local loopback address, 127.0.0.1, helps us determine if _________ is properly installed on the host.
A) TCP/IP
B) Appletalk
C) ICMP
D) POP3
- 15. The Traceroute utility is executed on a host by using the _________ command.
A) ipconfig /tracert
B) tracker
C) ipconfig /traceroute
D) tracert
- 16. The traceroute utility allows us to observe the path taken by a packet between two ________.
A) servers
B) users
C) hosts
D) domains
- 17. The TTL field of the traceroute utility limits the number of ________ that a packet can cross.
A) switches
B) hops
C) gateways
D) servers
- 18. Servers, network printers, and routers are always recommended to have _____________ IP addresses.
A) domain
B) static
C) server
D) dynamic
- 19. The main reason IPv6 was implemented was for:
A) cheaper prices
B) expanded addressing
C) faster networks
D) larger servers
- 20. An ICMP packet is sent with a TTL of 2, but the router is over 2 hops away, the packet will most likely be dropped and the host will receive a _______ ____________ message.
A) time exceeded
B) time for extra request
C) need more time
D) need more hops
- 21. An IPv4 address is made up of _____ bits.
A) 4
B) 32
C) 16
D) 128
- 22. If NAT is active on a router, the private addresses within that LAN will be ____________ from public internet.
A) routed
B) forwarded
C) broadcasted
D) blocked
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