A) 1905–1907 B) 1917–1922 C) 1939–1945 D) 1914–1918
A) The Allied Powers B) The Romanov dynasty C) The German Empire D) The Bolsheviks and their supporters
A) Industrial factory workers B) Menshevik intellectuals C) Left SR revolutionaries D) Right-wing and conservative officers of the Russian Empire
A) Soviet Union B) Russian Empire C) Russian Republic D) Russian State
A) Anarchist commune B) Constitutional monarchy C) Military dictatorship D) Parliamentary democracy
A) The Volunteer Militia B) The White Army or White Guard C) The Red Army D) The Imperial Guard
A) Roman Ungern von Sternberg B) Pyotr Krasnov C) Alexander Kolchak D) Anton Denikin
A) "Soviet Paradise" B) "Holy Russia" C) "Motherland" D) "Third Rome"
A) "Workers of the world, unite" B) "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" C) "United and indivisible Russia" D) "Peace, Land, and Bread"
A) As a natural outcome of industrial progress B) As a peasant uprising driven by land hunger C) As a plot by Western capitalist democracies D) As a result of a Jewish conspiracy
A) Right SRs and Mensheviks B) Bolsheviks and Left SRs C) Kadets and Octobrists D) Monarchists and Black Hundreds
A) Komuch B) Bourbon Council C) Osvag D) Stavka
A) Unions with British socialists B) Collaboration with Nazi Germany C) Support from the League of Nations D) Alliance with the Ottoman Empire
A) The end of World War II in 1945 B) The death of Vladimir Lenin in 1924 C) The start of the Cold War in 1947 D) The Eastern European Revolutions of 1989 and dissolution of the Soviet Union
A) The Jacobin revolutionary guards B) Forces opposing the French Revolution and supporting the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy C) The supporters of the Paris Commune D) The uniform of Napoleon's Old Guard
A) Ivan III B) Ivan the Terrible C) Peter the Great D) Nicholas II
A) The white winter coats of the cavalry B) The white uniforms worn by some White Army soldiers C) The white insignia on officer epaulets D) The white flags of surrender
A) As an acceptable alternative to Tsarism B) As a threat to the national spirit and the army C) As the ultimate goal of the civil war D) As a necessary reform for industrialization
A) As neutral observers of the conflict B) As brilliant intellectuals who should be recruited C) As materialistic, anti-individualistic enemies D) As misguided allies in the fight against Germany
A) Liberal civilians and academics B) Tsarist bureaucrats and officers C) Elected local town councils D) Foreign administrators
A) To immediately restore the original dissolved assembly with full powers B) To permanently abolish the idea of any assembly C) To remove the Bolsheviks before a new constituent assembly could be convened D) To replace the assembly with a socialist soviet
A) "Soviet of Workers" B) "Constituent Assembly" C) "National Assembly" D) "Duma of the Empire"
A) That a foreign monarch should be invited to rule B) That a democratic president should be elected by universal suffrage C) That the Russian people should choose "its own MASTER" D) That power should remain with local soviets
A) The parliamentary floor B) The industrial centers C) Russia D) Western Europe
A) The Baltic Germans B) The Mensheviks C) The Cossacks D) The Kadets
A) Alexander Kolchak B) Pyotr Krasnov C) Anton Denikin D) Grigory Semyonov
A) One of the largest liberal parties in Russia B) A radical socialist revolutionary group C) A communist labor union D) An ultra-nationalist monarchist league
A) Emperor of All Russias B) Grand Duke of Siberia C) Supreme Ruler of Russia D) Prime Minister of the Provisional Government
A) They lacked the financial capability to survey the land B) They wanted to distribute all land to foreign investors C) It would alienate the support of landowners and owning classes D) They believed land should be owned exclusively by the state
A) Finnish Civil War B) Polish-Soviet War C) Estonian War of Independence D) Ukrainian War of Independence
A) Because Finnish troops were considered militarily incompetent B) Because for Kolchak a "Russia in pieces was not Russia" C) Because Finland demanded control over Petrograd D) Because Finland was allied with the Bolsheviks
A) Pyotr Wrangel B) Alexander Kolchak C) Anton Denikin D) Pavlo Skoropadskyi
A) They advocated for the complete secularization of the army B) They denounced Jews as Christ-killers and called for a holy crusade against Jewish Bolshevism C) They remained strictly neutral on political and ethnic matters D) They protected Jewish communities from military pogroms
A) He granted full civil rights and military commissions to all Jewish citizens B) He ordered the immediate evacuation of all Jews from White territories C) He confessed he did not like Jews, denied White antisemitism, but took little action to stop subordinates D) He immediately executed the officers responsible for the pogroms
A) "Filtering" B) "Screening" C) "Cleansing" D) "Decimation"
A) Osvag B) Stavka C) Komuch D) Cheka
A) The Protocols of the Elders of Zion B) The Communist Manifesto C) Mein Kampf D) What Is to Be Done?
A) 5.1% B) 82.8% C) 50.5% D) 17.2%
A) Woodrow Wilson B) Winston Churchill C) Georges Clemenceau D) David Lloyd George
A) Pyotr Krasnov and Pyotr Wrangel B) Alexander Kolchak and Anton Denikin C) Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky D) Grigory Semyonov and Roman Ungern von Sternberg
A) January 1918 B) October 1919 C) February 1918 D) March 1919
A) General Viktor Pokrovsky B) General Aleksei Kaledin C) General Mikhail Alekseyev D) General Anton Denikin
A) The Ice March B) The Siberian Campaign C) The Red Retreat D) The White Advance
A) 3,000 B) 9,000 C) 6,000 D) 4,000
A) 4,000 B) 9,000 C) 3,000 D) 6,000
A) 9,000 B) 3,000 C) 4,000 D) 150,000
A) Pacific Fleet B) Baltic Fleet C) Caspian Flotilla D) Black Sea Fleet
A) Slavo-British Aviation Corps B) Volunteer Air Squadron C) Russian Imperial Air Service D) Red Aviation Unit
A) Noble families B) Merchant families C) Cossack families D) Serf families
A) Foreign B) Cossack C) Serf D) Monarchist
A) The Siberian dollar B) The Volunteer Army's ruble C) The Soviet chervonets D) The Imperial ruble
A) Gold backing B) Silver backing C) Land backing D) Government backing
A) November 1917 B) 1921 C) June 1923 D) October 1919
A) China B) Japan C) Russia D) Soviet Union |