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How to set up a hydroponic garden - Exam
Contributed by: Black
  • 1. What is the fundamental principle of hydroponics?
A) Growing plants only in greenhouses.
B) Growing plants only with organic nutrients.
C) Growing plants with special soil.
D) Growing plants without soil.
  • 2. Which nutrient is NOT essential for hydroponic plant growth?
A) Potassium
B) Nitrogen
C) Carbon Dioxide
D) Phosphorus
  • 3. What does EC measure in a hydroponic system?
A) Evaporation Coefficient
B) Energy Consumption
C) Environmental Control
D) Electrical Conductivity (nutrient concentration)
  • 4. What is the ideal pH range for most hydroponic systems?
A) 5.5 - 6.5
B) 7.0 - 8.0
C) 4.0 - 5.0
D) 8.5 - 9.5
  • 5. Which hydroponic system uses an air pump to oxygenate the nutrient solution?
A) Wick System
B) Deep Water Culture (DWC)
C) Ebb and Flow (Flood and Drain)
D) Nutrient Film Technique (NFT)
  • 6. What is the purpose of an air stone in a DWC system?
A) To filter the nutrient solution.
B) To circulate the nutrient solution.
C) To heat the nutrient solution.
D) To increase oxygen levels in the nutrient solution.
  • 7. Which of these is a passive hydroponic system?
A) Wick System
B) NFT
C) Ebb and Flow
D) DWC
  • 8. What is the function of grow media in hydroponics?
A) To filter the nutrient solution.
B) To regulate the pH of the nutrient solution.
C) To provide nutrients to the plant.
D) To provide support for the plant roots.
  • 9. Which of the following is a common grow media used in hydroponics?
A) Sand
B) Topsoil
C) Rockwool
D) Clay soil
  • 10. What is the purpose of lighting in indoor hydroponics?
A) To regulate the temperature of the nutrient solution.
B) To provide energy for photosynthesis.
C) To attract pollinators.
D) To sterilize the grow media.
  • 11. Which type of grow light is generally the most energy-efficient?
A) Metal Halide
B) HPS
C) Incandescent
D) LED
  • 12. What is the purpose of topping plants in hydroponics?
A) To promote bushier growth.
B) To improve water absorption.
C) To prevent flowering.
D) To increase the size of the roots.
  • 13. What does PPM stand for in hydroponics?
A) Pounds Per Month
B) Pressure Per Minute
C) Plants Per Meter
D) Parts Per Million
  • 14. Why is it important to change the nutrient solution regularly?
A) To increase the pH of the solution.
B) To prevent nutrient imbalances and disease.
C) To promote root growth.
D) To reduce the temperature of the solution.
  • 15. Which of these is a common pest in hydroponic systems?
A) Aphids
B) Beetles
C) Grasshoppers
D) Earthworms
  • 16. What is the best way to prevent algae growth in a hydroponic system?
A) Expose the solution to direct sunlight.
B) Keep the nutrient solution shielded from light.
C) Add more nutrients to the solution.
D) Increase the pH of the nutrient solution.
  • 17. What is the main advantage of using hydroponics over traditional soil-based gardening?
A) Lower initial setup cost.
B) Less maintenance required.
C) Greater variety of plants can be grown.
D) Faster growth and higher yields.
  • 18. What is the primary function of calcium in plant nutrition?
A) Root growth stimulation
B) Cell wall development
C) Chlorophyll production
D) Nitrogen fixation
  • 19. What type of hydroponic system is best suited for leafy greens?
A) DWC (Deep Water Culture)
B) Ebb and Flow
C) NFT (Nutrient Film Technique)
D) Kratky Method
  • 20. What is the purpose of using reverse osmosis (RO) water in a hydroponic system?
A) To increase the pH of the water.
B) To lower the temperature of the water.
C) To add beneficial microbes to the system.
D) To remove impurities and control nutrient levels.
  • 21. What is the meaning of 'bolting' in plants, and why is it undesirable in hydroponics?
A) Pest infestation, attracts insects.
B) Premature flowering, reduces leaf production.
C) Nutrient deficiency, stunts growth.
D) Root rot, damages the root system.
  • 22. What is the function of magnesium in plant nutrition?
A) Fruit ripening and sweetness.
B) Water absorption and transport.
C) Chlorophyll production and enzyme activation.
D) Root development and strengthening.
  • 23. In a hydroponic system, what does 'Damping Off' refer to?
A) A sudden drop in nutrient levels.
B) The wilting of leaves due to lack of water.
C) A calcium deficiency in mature plants.
D) A fungal disease that affects seedlings.
  • 24. What is the purpose of a timer in a hydroponic system using a water pump?
A) To automate nutrient delivery cycles.
B) To monitor pH levels.
C) To regulate the temperature of the water.
D) To control the amount of light the plants receive.
  • 25. Which of the following is a sign of nitrogen deficiency in plants?
A) Stunted growth and dark green leaves.
B) Leaf curling and browning.
C) Yellowing of older leaves.
D) Purple or red stems.
  • 26. What is the 'Kratky method' in hydroponics known for?
A) Using a continuous flow of nutrient solution.
B) Requiring frequent water level adjustments.
C) Being a passive, non-circulating system.
D) Using a complex system of pumps and timers.
  • 27. What is the role of beneficial bacteria in a hydroponic system?
A) Help with nutrient uptake and disease suppression.
B) Filter out unwanted particles.
C) Regulate pH levels.
D) Increase water temperature.
  • 28. Which hydroponic system is best for large plants with extensive root systems?
A) DWC (Deep Water Culture)
B) NFT (Nutrient Film Technique)
C) Ebb and Flow (Flood and Drain)
D) Wick System
  • 29. What is the best way to sterilize a hydroponic system between crops?
A) Boiling the system components.
B) Washing with soap and water.
C) Using a diluted bleach solution.
D) Exposing the system to direct sunlight.
  • 30. What is the meaning of VPD (Vapor Pressure Deficit) and why is it important in hydroponics?
A) The measure of nutrient concentration; affects growth rate.
B) The amount of oxygen in the water; affects root health.
C) The amount of light the plants receive; affects photosynthesis.
D) The difference between the moisture content of the air and the moisture content of the leaves; affects transpiration.
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