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How to set up a hydroponic garden
Contributed by: Black
  • 1. What is the fundamental principle of hydroponics?
A) Growing plants with special soil.
B) Growing plants only with organic nutrients.
C) Growing plants without soil.
D) Growing plants only in greenhouses.
  • 2. Which nutrient is NOT essential for hydroponic plant growth?
A) Phosphorus
B) Carbon Dioxide
C) Potassium
D) Nitrogen
  • 3. What does EC measure in a hydroponic system?
A) Evaporation Coefficient
B) Energy Consumption
C) Electrical Conductivity (nutrient concentration)
D) Environmental Control
  • 4. What is the ideal pH range for most hydroponic systems?
A) 5.5 - 6.5
B) 8.5 - 9.5
C) 7.0 - 8.0
D) 4.0 - 5.0
  • 5. Which hydroponic system uses an air pump to oxygenate the nutrient solution?
A) Ebb and Flow (Flood and Drain)
B) Wick System
C) Nutrient Film Technique (NFT)
D) Deep Water Culture (DWC)
  • 6. What is the purpose of an air stone in a DWC system?
A) To increase oxygen levels in the nutrient solution.
B) To heat the nutrient solution.
C) To filter the nutrient solution.
D) To circulate the nutrient solution.
  • 7. Which of these is a passive hydroponic system?
A) Ebb and Flow
B) DWC
C) NFT
D) Wick System
  • 8. What is the function of grow media in hydroponics?
A) To regulate the pH of the nutrient solution.
B) To filter the nutrient solution.
C) To provide support for the plant roots.
D) To provide nutrients to the plant.
  • 9. Which of the following is a common grow media used in hydroponics?
A) Topsoil
B) Sand
C) Clay soil
D) Rockwool
  • 10. What is the purpose of lighting in indoor hydroponics?
A) To provide energy for photosynthesis.
B) To regulate the temperature of the nutrient solution.
C) To sterilize the grow media.
D) To attract pollinators.
  • 11. Which type of grow light is generally the most energy-efficient?
A) HPS
B) Incandescent
C) LED
D) Metal Halide
  • 12. What is the purpose of topping plants in hydroponics?
A) To promote bushier growth.
B) To prevent flowering.
C) To improve water absorption.
D) To increase the size of the roots.
  • 13. What does PPM stand for in hydroponics?
A) Parts Per Million
B) Plants Per Meter
C) Pounds Per Month
D) Pressure Per Minute
  • 14. Why is it important to change the nutrient solution regularly?
A) To prevent nutrient imbalances and disease.
B) To reduce the temperature of the solution.
C) To increase the pH of the solution.
D) To promote root growth.
  • 15. Which of these is a common pest in hydroponic systems?
A) Beetles
B) Earthworms
C) Grasshoppers
D) Aphids
  • 16. What is the best way to prevent algae growth in a hydroponic system?
A) Increase the pH of the nutrient solution.
B) Keep the nutrient solution shielded from light.
C) Expose the solution to direct sunlight.
D) Add more nutrients to the solution.
  • 17. What is the main advantage of using hydroponics over traditional soil-based gardening?
A) Greater variety of plants can be grown.
B) Faster growth and higher yields.
C) Less maintenance required.
D) Lower initial setup cost.
  • 18. What is the primary function of calcium in plant nutrition?
A) Cell wall development
B) Chlorophyll production
C) Nitrogen fixation
D) Root growth stimulation
  • 19. What type of hydroponic system is best suited for leafy greens?
A) Kratky Method
B) Ebb and Flow
C) DWC (Deep Water Culture)
D) NFT (Nutrient Film Technique)
  • 20. What is the purpose of using reverse osmosis (RO) water in a hydroponic system?
A) To add beneficial microbes to the system.
B) To increase the pH of the water.
C) To lower the temperature of the water.
D) To remove impurities and control nutrient levels.
  • 21. What is the meaning of 'bolting' in plants, and why is it undesirable in hydroponics?
A) Root rot, damages the root system.
B) Premature flowering, reduces leaf production.
C) Nutrient deficiency, stunts growth.
D) Pest infestation, attracts insects.
  • 22. What is the function of magnesium in plant nutrition?
A) Root development and strengthening.
B) Water absorption and transport.
C) Chlorophyll production and enzyme activation.
D) Fruit ripening and sweetness.
  • 23. In a hydroponic system, what does 'Damping Off' refer to?
A) The wilting of leaves due to lack of water.
B) A calcium deficiency in mature plants.
C) A sudden drop in nutrient levels.
D) A fungal disease that affects seedlings.
  • 24. What is the purpose of a timer in a hydroponic system using a water pump?
A) To monitor pH levels.
B) To control the amount of light the plants receive.
C) To automate nutrient delivery cycles.
D) To regulate the temperature of the water.
  • 25. Which of the following is a sign of nitrogen deficiency in plants?
A) Stunted growth and dark green leaves.
B) Purple or red stems.
C) Leaf curling and browning.
D) Yellowing of older leaves.
  • 26. What is the 'Kratky method' in hydroponics known for?
A) Using a complex system of pumps and timers.
B) Requiring frequent water level adjustments.
C) Using a continuous flow of nutrient solution.
D) Being a passive, non-circulating system.
  • 27. What is the role of beneficial bacteria in a hydroponic system?
A) Help with nutrient uptake and disease suppression.
B) Regulate pH levels.
C) Increase water temperature.
D) Filter out unwanted particles.
  • 28. Which hydroponic system is best for large plants with extensive root systems?
A) DWC (Deep Water Culture)
B) Ebb and Flow (Flood and Drain)
C) NFT (Nutrient Film Technique)
D) Wick System
  • 29. What is the best way to sterilize a hydroponic system between crops?
A) Boiling the system components.
B) Using a diluted bleach solution.
C) Exposing the system to direct sunlight.
D) Washing with soap and water.
  • 30. What is the meaning of VPD (Vapor Pressure Deficit) and why is it important in hydroponics?
A) The amount of light the plants receive; affects photosynthesis.
B) The amount of oxygen in the water; affects root health.
C) The difference between the moisture content of the air and the moisture content of the leaves; affects transpiration.
D) The measure of nutrient concentration; affects growth rate.
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