- 1. Generally, a judicial admission is __________ upon the party making it because it __________ proof.
A) No correct answer
B) Prima facie; requires
C) Rebuttable evidence; does not require
D) Conclusive; does not require
- 2. It must not be excluded by the Constitution, the law, or by the rules.
A) Admissibility
B) Competency
C) Relevancy
D) Credibility
- 3. Matters other than the fact in issue and which are offered as a basis for inference as to the existence or non-existence of the facts in issue.
A) Collateral Attack
B) Collateral Matters
C) No correct answer
D) Other Circumstantial Matters
- 4. __________ is a matter for the court to appreciate.
A) Probative value of evidence
B) No correct answer
C) Admissibility
D) Materiality
E) Credibility
- 5. Generally, are collateral matters allowed by the rules?
A) No correct answer
B) It depends upon the circumstances
C) Yes
- 6. Indirectly proves a fact in issue, such that the factfinder must draw an inference or reason.
A) Circumstantial Evidence
B) Conclusive Evidence
C) No correct answer
D) Real Evidence
- 7. Evidence which by itself is sufficient to prove the fact but which may be rebutted by contrary evidence.
A) Conclusive Evidence
B) Prima Facie Evidence
C) No correct answer
D) Corroborative Evidence
- 8. One that is directed to prove a fact in issue as determined by the rules on substantive law and pleadings.
A) Substantive Evidence
B) Material Evidence
C) Relevant Evidence
- 9. Evidence which proves a disputed fact without drawing any inference
A) Indirect Evidence
B) Circumstantial Evidence
C) Direct Evidence
- 10. Evidence which proves a disputed fact without drawing any inference
A) Circumstantial Evidence
B) Direct Evidence
C) Indirect Evidence
D) Conclusive Evidence
- 11. Evidence of the same kind and to the same state of facts
A) Prima Facie Evidence
B) Cumulative Evidence
C) Corroborative Evidence
D) Conclusive Evidence
- 12. Evidence which may not be rebutted or contradicted
A) Prima Facie Evidence
B) Cumulative Evidence
C) Corroborative Evidence
D) Conclusive Evidence
- 13. What is the quantum of proof involving Civil Cases
A) Substantial Evidence
B) Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt
C) Clear and Convincing Evidence
D) Preponderance of Evidence
- 14. When witness states he did not see or know of the occurrence of a fact
A) Positive Evidence
B) Negative Evidence
C) Corroborative Evidence
D) Direct Evidence
- 15. When witness states he did not see or know of the occurrence of a fact
A) Positive Evidence
B) Corroborative Evidence
C) Indirect Evidence
D) Negative Evidence
- 16. Additional evidence of a different character to the same point
A) Cumulative Evidence
B) Conclusive Evidence
C) Corroborative Evidence
D) No correct answer
- 17. The rule on Judicial Notice is based on?
A) Justifiable causes
B) Legal measures
C) Expedience and Convenience ✅
D) Humanitarian Consideration
- 18. It refers to an admission, oral or written, made by a party in the course of the proceedings in the same case, does not require proof.
A) Judicial Admission
B) Judicial Notice
C) Judicial Confession
D) Legal Presumption
- 19. Liberal Construction of the Rules on Evidence only applies when there is ______ as to relevancy, incompetency, or admissibility of the involved evidence
A) Perfection
B) Conflict
C) Doubt
D) Defect
- 20. What kind of Judicial Notice does official acts of the legislative, executive and judicial departments of the National Government of the Philippines fall?
A) Judicial Notice which requires Heari
B) Judicial Notice which requires Heari
C) Judicial Admission
D) Mandatory Judicial Notice
- 21. The doctrine of Judicial Notice rests on the wisdom and discretion of the ______?
A) President of the Philippines
B) Congress
C) Courts
D) Judges
- 22. In criminal cases, this rule provides that where the evidence is evenly balanced, the constitutional presumption of innocence tilts the scales in favor of the accused.
A) All answers are correct
B) Equitability Rule
C) Equality Rule
D) Equipoise Rule
- 23. When an objectionable evidence is not objected to then such shall become admissible because of what?
A) Waiver
B) Human Error
C) Rectification
D) Honest Mistake
- 24. The following are judicial proceedings except for?
A) Special Proceedings
B) Civil Action
C) Administrative Action
D) Criminal Action
- 25. Evidence is required only when the court has to resolve what?
A) Question of Fact
B) Question of Law
C) Both Question of Law and Fact
D) Question of Statements
- 26. When the witness affirms that a fact did or did not occur then this is what classification of evidence?
A) Direct Evidence
B) Negative Evidence
C) Positive Evidence
D) Documentary Evidence
- 27. In the rules of evidence, truth pertains to what?
A) Moral Truth
B) Actual Truth
C) Legal Truth
D) Reasonable Truth
- 28. Evidence which directly addressed to the court’s senses
A) Testimonial Evidence
B) Documentary Evidence
C) Object/Real Evidence
D) Positive Evidence
- 29. is a means, sanctioned by the Rules of Court, of ascertaining in a judicial proceeding the truth respecting a matter of fact
A) Burden of Proof
B) Evidence
C) Burden of Evidence
D) Proof
- 30. The application of the Rules on Evidence is not mandatory on the following except?
A) Civil Action
B) Election cases
C) Land registration cases
D) Naturalization Proceedings
- 31. A classification of evidence which refers to writings or any material offered as proof of their contents.
A) Testimonial Evidence
B) Documentary Evidence
C) Positive Evidence
D) Negative Evidence
- 32. Evidence that is both relevant and competent is what kind of evidence?
A) Material Evidence
B) Circumstantial Evidence
C) Acceptable Evidence
D) Admissible Evidence
- 33. It refers to the question of whether the admitted evidence proves an issue
A) Admissibility
B) Probative Value
C) Relevancy
D) Credibility
- 34. What will happen to those judicial admissions upon showing that the imputed admission were not, in fact made?
A) Objected
B) Admitted
C) Contradicted
D) Denied
- 35. It must have such a relation to the fact in issue as to induce belief in its existence or non-existence.
A) Materiality
B) Competency
C) Credibility
D) Relevancy
- 36. It refers to the question of whether or not the circumstance (or evidence) is to be considered at all.
A) Probative value of evidence
B) Admissibility of evidence
C) Approval of evidence
D) No correct answer
- 37. Kind of evidence that consists of the statement of a witness offered to the court.
A) Object Evidence
B) Direct Evidence
C) Testimonial Evidence
D) Documentary Evidence
- 38. The knife offered as an evidence is relevant in the fact in issue but violates constitutional rights. The knife taken as evidence shall be what?
A) Admissible
B) Credible
C) Not Credible
D) Inadmissible
- 39. The circumstantial evidence must ______ the possibility that some other person has committed the crime.
A) ensure
B) Exclude
C) specify
D) Include
- 40. Competent evidence is determined by the ________
A) Special laws only
B) No correct answer
C) the Rules of Court only
D) prevailing exclusionary rules
- 41. ______ is self-serving negative evidence that cannot be given greater weight than the declaration of credible witnesses who testified on affirmative matters
A) Alibi
B) Refusal
C) Doubt
D) Denial
- 42. The lack or absence of direct evidence does not necessarily mean that the accused-appellant’s guilt cannot be proved. ______, if sufficient, can supplant the absence of direct evidence and therefore, also prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
A) Circumstantial evidence
B) Positive Evidence
C) Competent Evidence
D) Cumulative Evidence
- 43. These are admissions that are made outside of the proceedings in the same case.
A) Judicial Admission
B) Implied Admission
C) Extrajudicial Admission
D) Expressed Admission
- 44. Under the doctrine of Multiple Admissibility, the purpose of the evidence must be ______ to determine if it is for several purposes
A) Counted
B) Noted
C) Specified
D) Verified
- 45. The following are requisites to warrant a conviction based on circumstantial evidence except for?
A) no correct answer
B) the combination of all the circumstances is such as to produce conviction beyond reasonable doubt
C) the facts from which the inferences are derived are based on other inferences
D) there is more than one circumstance
- 46. A party who judicially admits a fact cannot later ______ that fact, as judicial admissions are a waiver of proof; production of evidence is dispensed with.
A) Dispute
B) All answers are correct
C) Question
D) Challenge
- 47. An evidence is obtained in violation of the Constitution is admissible?
A) Maybe
B) Yes
C) No
D) It depends
- 48. All are requisites of Judicial Notice except for?
A) It must be within the personal knowledge of the court judges
B) It must be well and authoritatively settled and not doubted or uncertain
C) The matter must be of common knowledge
D) There must be the required notoriety
- 49. All are matters that do not need be proved except for?
A) Those facts that are Judicially Admitted
B) Disputed Facts
C) Matters which are subject of Mandatory judicial notice
D) Facts Agreed upon by the parties
- 50. Facts, theories and conclusions which have come to be established and accepted by the specialists in the areas of natural science, natural phenomena, chronology, technology, geography, statistical facts and other fields of professional and scientific knowledge are in the nature of what kind of Judicial Notice?
A) Discretional Judicial Notice
B) Mandatory Judicial Notice
C) Judicial Notice which requires Hearing
D) Judicial Admission
- 51. What is the effect if judicial admissions were made through palpable mistake?
A) Accepted
B) Admitted
C) Objected
D) Contradicted
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