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PS Exam Fall 15-16 (50)
Contributed by: Conway
  • 1. In a periodic table, a set of properties repeats from
A) column to column.
B) element to element.
C) row to row.
D) group to group.
  • 2. Which of the following is a physical change?
A) burning wood into charcoal
B) rusting iron
C) cooking an egg
D) dissolving salt in water
  • 3. In a compound, chemical energy is contained in the
A) nuclei of the atoms.
B) bonds.
C) movement of the electrons.
D) bonds.
  • 4. Each molecule of hydrochloric acid, HCl, contains one atom of hydrogen and
A) two atoms of chlorine
B) two atoms of oxygen
C) one atom of oxygen
D) one atom of chlorine
  • 5. Which of the following is NOT a property of an acid?
A) changes the color of an indicator
B) usually reacts with a metal
C) tastes sour
D) feels slipperychanges the color of an indicator
  • 6. Technology can best be defined as
A) the use of knowledge to solve problems.
B) the use of lenses and microscopes.
C) new inventions.
D) science that uses computers.
  • 7. Atoms of elements that are in the same group have the same number of
A) neutrons
B) valence electrons
C) protons and neutrons
D) protons
  • 8. Which of the following is an example of a safe laboratory procedure?
A) touching hot objects with your bare hands.
B) testing on odor by directly inhaling the vapor.
C) tying back long hair and loose clothing.
D) eating or drinking from laboratory glassware.
  • 9. The process of a liquid becoming a solid is called
A) freezing
B) condensation
C) evaporation
  • 10. An ionic bond is a bond that forms between
A) ions with opposite charges
B) atoms with neutral charges
C) one atom’s nucleus and another atom’s electrons
  • 11. Which of the following is NOT a clue that a chemical change has occurred?
A) production of a gas
B) change in shape
C) formation of a precipitate
D) change in color
  • 12. According to Bohr’s model of the atom, electrons behave like
A) light energy in a vacuum.
B) was a vibrating string.
C) planets orbiting the sun.
  • 13. A mixture that separates into different layers when you stop stirring it is
A) a suspension.
B) a colloid.
C) a solution.
  • 14. The kinetic theory states that the higher the temperature, the faster the
A) bonds between atoms break down.
B) particles that make up a substance move.
  • 15. What type of nuclear decay releases energy but not a particle?
A) gamma decay
B) beta decay
C) alpha decay
  • 16. The order of elements in the periodic table is based on
A) the number of neutrons in the nucleus
B) the number of electrons in outermost energy level
C) the number of protons in the nucleus
  • 17. Digesting food is an example of
A) physical change.
B) chemical change
  • 18. Maria is 123 centimeters tall. Her height meters is
A) 12.3 m.
B) 1.23 m.
C) 0.123 m.
  • 19. During a phase change, such as freezing or boiling, the temperature of a substance
A) does not change
B) decreases
C) increases
  • 20. Which statement about the alkali metals is correct?
A) The are located in the left-most column of the periodic table in group I.
B) They are usually gases.
C) They are extremely nonreactive.
  • 21. The change of a substance from a solid directly to a gas is called
A) condensation
B) melting
C) sublimation
  • 22. A substance has a melting point of 0o C and a boiling point of 100o C. The substance is most likely
A) gold.
B) water.
C) table salt.
D) hydrogen.
  • 23. The name iron ( II ) indicates that a compound contains
A) iron ions with a + 2 charge
B) iron ions with a + 11 charge
  • 24. Carbon and other nonmetals are found in which area of the periodic table?
A) in the bottom rows
B) on the left-most side
C) on the right side
  • 25. Which state of matter has a definite volume, but not shape?
A) liquid
B) solid
C) gas
  • 26. A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture that IS
A) not uniform throughout.(this means it IS NOT the same)
B) uniform throughout. ( this means it IS the same)
  • 27. The forces that hold different atoms or ions together are
A) chemical bonds
B) physical bonds
C) electric currents
  • 28. Which of the following phase changes is an exothermic change? ( Exothermic means heat is removed)
A) melting
B) freezing
C) boiling
  • 29. Which of the following is a chemical change?
A) water boiling
B) water breaking down into hydrogen and oxygen
C) ice being carved
  • 30. Which state of matter will hold its shape without a container?
A) gas
B) solid
C) liquid
  • 31. The noble gases located in group 18 on the periodic table are inert because
A) their outermost energy level is full with 4 electrons
B) their outermost energy level is full with 8 electrons
  • 32. An atom’s mass number equals the number of
A) protons plus the number of neutrons.
B) electrons plus the number of neutrons
C) protons.
  • 33. A series of logical steps that is followed in order to solve a problem is called the
A) scientific method.
B) hypothesis
C) conclusion
  • 34. The SI unit for measuring temperature is the
A) Kelvin.
B) mole.
C) ampere.
  • 35. Which list of elements contains only metals?
A) iron (Fe) and potassium (K)
B) oxygen (O) and calcium (Ca)
C) helium (He) and copper (Cu)
  • 36. In which sample of water will a spoon full of salt dissolve fastest?
A) hot water
B) warm water
C) cold water
  • 37. Matter is defined as anything that
A) can be seen and touched.
B) has mass and takes up space.
C) can be weighted.
  • 38. What is the most important safety rule?
A) Never work with chemicals.
B) Never do experiments that involve flames or hot objects.
C) Always follow your teacher’s instructions and textbook directions exactly.
  • 39. In the name carbon dioxide, the prefix of the second word indicates that a molecule of carbon dioxide contains
A) two carbon atoms.
B) two oxygen atoms.
  • 40. The charge of an electron is
A) 0
B) +1
C) -1
  • 41. The resistance of a fluid to flow is referred to as
A) energy.
B) pressure.
C) viscosity.
  • 42. When ice melts to form water, energy
A) is destroyed
B) is absorbed
C) is released
D) is created
  • 43. Which of the following is NOT a pure substance?
A) milk
B) water
C) oxygen
D) carbon dioxide
  • 44. During nuclear fission, great amounts of energy are produced from
A) very small amounts of mass.
B) tremendous amounts of mass.
  • 45. Scientists test a hypothesis by
A) doing experiments.
B) formulating questions.
C) drawing conclusions.
  • 46. A scientific theory is an explanation that
A) must still be tested by experiments.
B) that can never be changed.
C) has been tested by many observations.
  • 47. The formation of an ionic bond involves the
A) transfer of electrons between metals and nonmetals.
B) transfer of neutrons between two metals.
C) sharing of electrons between two nonmetals.
  • 48. Scientists test a hypothesis by
A) designing models.
B) doing experiments.
C) drawing conclusions.
  • 49. Oxygen’s atomic number is 8. This means that an oxygen atom has
A) a total of eight neutrons and electrons.
B) eight neutrons in its nucleus.
C) eight protons in its nucleus
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