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Palestinian cuisine - Quiz
Contributed by: McIntosh
  • 1. Which country's cuisine influences the Gaza Strip along with its Mediterranean location?
A) Egypt
B) Syria
C) Jordan
D) Lebanon
  • 2. What is the staple food for the majority of inhabitants in the Gaza Strip?
A) Lamb
B) Chicken
C) Beef
D) Fish
  • 3. How is fish often served in the Gaza Strip after being stuffed?
A) Grilled or fried
B) Raw or cured
C) Baked or boiled
D) Poached or smoked
  • 4. Which ingredients are used to stuff fish in Gaza?
A) Mint, onion, black pepper, and thyme
B) Parsley, ginger, green peppers, and turmeric
C) Dill, lemon zest, oregano, and paprika
D) Cilantro, garlic, red peppers, and cumin
  • 5. What mix is used to marinate fish in Gaza?
A) Garlic, olive oil, salt, and vinegar
B) Thyme, turmeric, onion, and broth
C) Coriander, red peppers, cumin, and chopped lemons
D) Parsley, black pepper, lime, and olive oil
  • 6. Which vegetables are generally used to flavor many meals due to Egyptian influences in Gaza?
A) Cabbage, celery, and spinach
B) Potatoes, carrots, and peas
C) Zucchini, eggplant, and tomatoes
D) Hot peppers, garlic, and chard
  • 7. What is zibdieh?
A) A sumac and tahina meat dish
B) A lentil stew flavored with red pepper flakes
C) A rice dish baked in a large clay vessel
D) A clay pot dish consisting of shrimp baked in a stew
  • 8. Which ingredients make up the stew in a zibdieh?
A) Ghee, cilantro, chickpeas, and lemon
B) Olive oil, garlic, hot peppers, and peeled tomatoes
C) Sesame oil, ginger, green chilies, and squash
D) Butter, onions, bell peppers, and potatoes
  • 9. What paste are crabs stuffed with after being cooked in Gaza?
A) Hummus
B) Tahina
C) Shatta
D) Sumac
  • 10. What type of paste is shatta?
A) A green herb paste
B) A garlic and yogurt paste
C) A red hot pepper paste
D) A sweet pomegranate paste
  • 11. What historic trade route was Gaza a part of that transported spices and incense?
A) Silk Road
B) Incense Route
C) Via Maris
D) Royal Road
  • 12. What contributed to the presence of spices in Gazan cuisine?
A) The city's role in the spice trade
B) Migration from Asian countries
C) Colonial rule from the British
D) Trade with European merchants
  • 13. What are the main base ingredients of sumaghiyyeh?
A) Water-soaked ground sumac mixed with tahina
B) Pomegranate seeds, eggplant, and lentils
C) Lentils, red pepper flakes, and cumin
D) Rice, lamb, and turmeric
  • 14. Besides sumac and tahina, what else is added to sumaghiyyeh?
A) Eggplant, lentils, and garlic
B) Sliced chard, stewed beef, and garbanzo beans
C) Shrimp, peeled tomatoes, and olive oil
D) Chicken, cinnamon, and allspice
  • 15. What flavors sumaghiyyeh additionally?
A) Coriander, lemon, and mint
B) Cumin, turmeric, and nutmeg
C) Parsley, ginger, and cardamom
D) Dill seeds, garlic, and hot peppers
  • 16. How is sumaghiyyeh often eaten?
A) Hot with rice
B) Cool with khubz
C) Chilled with yogurt
D) Warm with markook bread
  • 17. Rummaniyya depends on what factor?
A) The particular time of the year
B) The weekly market prices
C) The availability of beef
D) The daily catch of fish
  • 18. What are the key ingredients of rummaniyya?
A) Unripened pomegranate seeds, eggplant, tahina, garlic, hot peppers, and lentils
B) Rice, lamb, whole garlic cloves, cardamom, and turmeric
C) Sumac, beef, garbanzo beans, chard, and dill seeds
D) Shrimp, olive oil, tomatoes, and shatta
  • 19. What is fukharit adas?
A) A rice and chicken layered meal
B) A baked shrimp and tomato dish
C) A slow-cooked lentil stew
D) A stuffed crab specialty
  • 20. How is fukharit adas flavored?
A) Red pepper flakes, crushed dill seeds, garlic, and cumin
B) Coriander, lemon, red peppers, and cilantro
C) Turmeric, cinnamon, allspice, and nutmeg
D) Sumac, tahina, chard, and beef
  • 21. During which seasons is fukharit adas traditionally made?
A) Spring and mid-summer
B) Summer and early autumn
C) Autumn and late winter
D) Winter and early spring
  • 22. What is the Arabic name for the clay vessel used as a serving bowl, mortar and pestle, and cooking vessel?
A) Qidra
B) Ibriq
C) Farasheeh
D) Zibdiyyeh
  • 23. What are clay water pitchers called in Gaza?
A) Qidra
B) Zibdiyyeh
C) Khubz
D) Ibriq
  • 24. What are clay cooking jars known as in Gaza?
A) Ibriq
B) Qidra
C) Markook
D) Shatta
  • 25. What is qidra?
A) A lentil stew made during winter and early spring
B) A rice dish named after the large clay vessel and clay oven used to bake it
C) A pomegranate and eggplant seasonal dish
D) A sumac and tahina cold spread
  • 26. What kind of meat is frequently cooked with rice in qidra?
A) Lamb
B) Chicken
C) Fish
D) Beef
  • 27. Which whole ingredient is added to the rice in qidra?
A) Whole hot peppers
B) Whole garlic cloves
C) Whole unripened pomegranate seeds
D) Whole peeled tomatoes
  • 28. Which legumes are included in qidra?
A) Black-eyed peas
B) Lentils
C) Fava beans
D) Garbanzo beans
  • 29. Which spice gives qidra its yellow color?
A) Cinnamon
B) Sumac
C) Turmeric
D) Cumin
  • 30. Which spices are used in qidra alongside turmeric?
A) Mint, black pepper, thyme, and oregano
B) Cardamom pods, cinnamon, allspice, nutmeg, and cumin
C) Cilantro, coriander, red peppers, and chopped lemons
D) Red pepper flakes, crushed dill seeds, and garlic
  • 31. What is plain rice cooked in meat or chicken broth and flavored with mild spices known as?
A) Rummaniyya
B) Sumaghiyyeh
C) Fatteh ghazzawiyyeh
D) Fukharit adas
  • 32. Which mild spice flavors the broth in fatteh ghazzawiyyeh?
A) Nutmeg
B) Cinnamon
C) Cumin
D) Turmeric
  • 33. Over what type of thin bread is the rice layered in fatteh ghazzawiyyeh?
A) Khubz flatbread
B) Markook bread known as farasheeh
C) Pita bread
D) Sourdough bread
  • 34. What is farasheeh?
A) A thin markook bread
B) A red hot pepper paste
C) A clay cooking jar
D) A clay water pitcher
  • 35. What substance smothers the bread and rice in fatteh ghazzawiyyeh?
A) Olive oil
B) Tahina
C) Sumac sauce
D) Ghee
  • 36. What is ghee described as in the text?
A) An Egyptian variation of butter
B) A Mediterranean type of oil
C) A spiced animal fat
D) A clarified sheep milk product
  • 37. What is placed on top of the fatteh ghazzawiyyeh dish?
A) Stuffed chicken or lamb
B) Fried shrimp and crabs
C) Eggplant and lentils
D) Stewed beef and garbanzo beans
  • 38. What accompanies fatteh ghazzawiyyeh when eaten?
A) Khubz and sumac
B) Garlic paste and olive oil
C) Green peppers and lemon sauce
D) Pomegranate seeds and tahina
  • 39. Which Palestinian author writes about the mystery of the history of chilis in Gaza?
A) Laila el-Haddad
B) Edward Said
C) Naomi Shihab Nye
D) Suad Amiry
  • 40. According to Laila el-Haddad, why are chilis modernly important in Gazan cuisine?
A) Their exclusive growth in clay ovens
B) Their high demand by Egyptian merchants
C) Their ancient roots in the Via Maris trade route
D) Their nutritional value, affordability, and ease of cultivation
  • 41. How many primary culinary regions are there in historical Palestine?
A) Two
B) Five
C) Three
D) Four
  • 42. Which of the following is one of the primary culinary regions mentioned in historical Palestine?
A) Amman
B) The Galilee
C) Jerusalem
D) Beirut
  • 43. Besides the Galilee and Gaza, what is the third primary culinary region in historical Palestine?
A) The Golan Heights
B) The West Bank
C) The Sinai Peninsula
D) The Negev
  • 44. How are the meals in the West Bank described in terms of weight?
A) Dry and bland
B) Particularly heavy
C) Sweet and sour
D) Light and refreshing
  • 45. The West Bank's foods contrast with the foods of which region?
A) The Arabian Peninsula
B) The northern Levant
C) Northern Africa
D) Southern Europe
  • 46. Are Palestinians restricted to the foods of their specific region?
A) Yes, strict laws prevent sharing recipes
B) Yes, traveling between regions is forbidden
C) Generally no, there is constant culinary diffusion amongst them
D) Only during religious holidays
  • 47. The Galilee is highly influenced by the cuisine of which country/region?
A) Egyptian cuisine
B) Lebanese cuisine
C) Jordanian cuisine
D) Syrian cuisine
  • 48. What is the term used by Arabs for meals based on a combination of bulgur, spices, and meat in the Galilee?
A) Kibbee
B) Mezze
C) Pilaf
D) Shish taouk
  • 49. What is the name for the array of appetizers eaten before grilled meats in the Galilee?
A) Pilaf
B) Kibbee
C) Mezze
D) Markook
  • 50. Which region's cuisine is known for the widespread use of chili peppers and seafood?
A) West Bank
B) Jerusalem
C) Galilee
D) Gaza
  • 51. Which Islamic group introduced strong culinary influences from Turkish cuisine?
A) Umayyads
B) Ottoman Turks
C) Abbasids
D) Edomites
  • 52. In what year was Palestine incorporated into the Ottoman Empire?
A) 1855
B) 1516
C) 1948
D) 7th century
  • 53. Which geographer described the foods of Palestine including olives, dried figs, and raisins?
A) Al-Idrisi
B) Ibn Khaldun
C) Ibn Battuta
D) Al-Muqaddasi
  • 54. Which empire established Baghdad as its capital and integrated Persian cuisine elements?
A) Abbasid Caliphate
B) Roman Empire
C) Ottoman Empire
D) Umayyad Caliphate
  • 55. What is the name of the pine nuts celebrated from Jerusalem?
A) Ainuni-bite
B) Duri-bite
C) Sham-bite
D) Kuraish-bite
  • 56. What treacle comes from Sughar and Baysan?
A) Tamarind
B) Khib
C) Dibs
D) Arak
  • 57. When is coffee typically consumed by the population?
A) Only in the morning
B) Throughout the day
C) Only at sunset
D) Only during holidays
  • 58. What name was given to Bilad al-Sham after the region was conquered by Muslims in the 7th century?
A) Jund Hims
B) Jund Dimashq
C) Jund Urdun
D) Jund Filastin
  • 59. What did townspeople in Palestine use for baking dough in exchange for payment according to the 1903 report?
A) An open pit
B) A taboon
C) A tannur
D) A furn
  • 60. Where did country people in Palestine tend to bake their dough instead of using a furn?
A) In brick ovens
B) At home
C) Tannurs
D) In community kitchens
  • 61. What were Palestinian confectioners called?
A) Fallahin
B) Taboon
C) Halawany
D) Samneh
  • 62. Which sweet was sold by confectioners and also made at home specifically for Easter?
A) Knafeh
B) Mutabaq
C) Raha
D) Ma'amoul
  • 63. How did butchers chop meat for mahashi, as noted in the 1903 report?
A) Into strips
B) Finely
C) Into large chunks
D) Coarsely
  • 64. What was described as 'the favorite dish of all townspeople' in the 1903 report?
A) Hummus
B) Mahashi
C) Knafeh
D) Maklouba
  • 65. Who wrote about the oven being a joint property of several families in 1905?
A) G. Robinson Lees
B) Elihu Grant
C) The Survey of Palestine authors
D) The Palestine Exploration Fund
  • 66. Who authored the 1921 book 'People of Palestine'?
A) A British surveyor
B) G. Robinson Lees
C) A local confectioner
D) Elihu Grant
  • 67. What does the term 'fallahin' refer to in the text?
A) Confectioners
B) Peasants
C) Butchers
D) Townspeople
  • 68. Which of the following was a common dish among the Palestinian fallahin in 1921?
A) Pork sausages
B) Roasted beef steak
C) Hummus bi-tahineh
D) Rice pudding
  • 69. What was fried onions commonly served with in the 1921 description?
A) Mahshy
B) Hummus
C) Mujaddara
D) Kibbeh
  • 70. What cooking fat was kibbeh cooked in according to the 1921 description?
A) Sesame oil
B) Olive oil
C) Butter
D) Samneh
  • 71. What are guests customarily served last according to the 1921 description?
A) Bread
B) Fresh fruits
C) Preserves
D) Coffee
  • 72. What type of meat did Palestinian Arabs primarily consume, according to the 1946 Survey of Palestine?
A) Mutton
B) Chicken
C) Pork
D) Beef
  • 73. Until around which decades were the main ingredients for rural Palestinian cuisine olive oil, oregano, and bread?
A) 1980s–1990s
B) 1970s–1980s
C) 1950s–1960s
D) 1920s–1930s
  • 74. To which century does Maqluba date back?
A) 16th century
B) 13th century
C) 10th century
D) 19th century
  • 75. What is poured on top of the lamb and rice in Mansaf to give it flavor?
A) Tahini
B) Olive oil
C) Jameed
D) Tomato sauce
  • 76. What are the primary crops in the Hebron area?
A) Apricots
B) Grapes
C) Oranges
D) Olives
  • 77. What is dibs?
A) A spiced jam
B) A dried yogurt
C) A fruit leather
D) A grape molasses
  • 78. What is malban?
A) A grape molasses
B) A fruit leather
C) A dried cheese
D) A type of jam
  • 79. What is the Arabic term 'Mooneh' literally translated as?
A) Storage
B) Harvest
C) Pantry
D) Kitchen
  • 80. Into what are fruits typically turned during the Mooneh process?
A) Jams
B) Juices
C) Candies
D) Pickles
  • 81. Traditionally, who participated in large gatherings to practice Mooneh?
A) Women from the same community
B) Men from the same family
C) Jewish and Arab farmers
D) Nomadic Bedouin elders
  • 82. Which gender traditionally handled tasks like animal slaughter?
A) Elders
B) Women
C) Men
D) Children
  • 83. Whose traditions introduced Jameed's method of preservation to the region?
A) Urban merchants
B) European settlers
C) Nomadic Bedouins
D) Coastal fishermen
  • 84. What environmental factor in Palestine makes food preservation economically important?
A) Frequent droughts
B) Heavy rainfall
C) Warm climate
D) High humidity
  • 85. According to the 1946 survey, what did Jewish communities mainly consume regarding milk?
A) Hard white cheese
B) Fresh milk
C) Clotted cream
D) Dried yogurt
  • 86. What is the Arabic name for malva among foraged plants?
A) Akkoub
B) Khubbaizeh
C) Mariamieh
D) Baqleh
  • 87. Which foraged plant is scientifically known as Gundelia?
A) Baqleh
B) Akkoub
C) Khubbaizeh
D) Mariamieh
  • 88. Salvia fruticosa is commonly known by what local name?
A) Baqleh
B) Akkoub
C) Mariamieh
D) Khubbaizeh
  • 89. Portulaca oleracea is the scientific name for which foraged plant?
A) Khubbaizeh
B) Mariamieh
C) baqleh
D) Akkoub
  • 90. Which foraged plant re-emerged as a staple survival food during periods of siege and food scarcity in Gaza?
A) Baqleh
B) Mariamieh
C) Malva
D) Akkoub
  • 91. Which religious group in Aboud forages for edible wild landsnails during winter?
A) Palestinian Druze
B) Palestinian Samaritans
C) Palestinian Christians
D) Palestinian Muslims
  • 92. Why do Palestinian Muslims not eat edible wild landsnails?
A) Forbidden by Islamic dietary law
B) They are too difficult to find
C) They are poisonous
D) They taste bitter
  • 93. What is snobar?
A) Pine nuts
B) Walnuts
C) Almonds
D) Pistachios
  • 94. How is fatayer usually folded?
A) Into triangles
B) Into half-moons
C) Into cylinders
D) Into squares
  • 95. What shape are falafel?
A) Miniature flatbreads
B) Long rolls
C) Triangles
D) Small patties
  • 96. Which of the following is NOT typically used in mahashi?
A) Cabbage leaves
B) Carrots
C) Apples
D) Baby pumpkins
  • 97. What is waraq al-'ainib known as in Western and Balkan countries?
A) Falafel
B) Tabbouleh
C) Dolma
D) Shawarma
  • 98. What is the dish called if it is made with a large number of zucchinis alongside grape leaves?
A) Kousa bi laban
B) Waraq al-'ainib wa kousa
C) Dolma bi tahini
D) Mahashi mukhluta
  • 99. How long are garbanzo beans typically soaked in water for hummus?
A) For exactly ten minutes
B) Until they sprout
C) Overnight
D) For three full days
  • 100. Which town is a popular hummus destination for Israelis and tourists?
A) Abu Ghosh
B) Hebron
C) Bethlehem
D) Jericho
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