- 1. When was the Byzantine Empire founded?
A) 632 AD
B) 476 AD
C) 711 AD
D) 330 AD
- 2. Which city was the capital of the Byzantine Empire?
A) Rome
B) Athens
C) Alexandria
D) Constantinople
- 3. Who was the emperor known for creating the Justinian Code of laws?
A) Justinian I
B) Basil II
C) Theodora
D) Constantine the Great
- 4. What was the official language of the Byzantine Empire?
A) Greek
B) Arabic
C) Coptic
D) Latin
- 5. What was the name of the famous Byzantine general who reconquered much of the former Western Roman Empire?
A) Basil II
B) Heraclius
C) Nikephoros II
D) Belisarius
- 6. Which architectural feature is characteristic of Byzantine churches?
A) Dome
B) Pyramid
C) Spire
D) Minaret
- 7. What was the term for the heavily armored cavalry that formed the backbone of the Byzantine army?
A) Hoplites
B) Samurai
C) Cataphracts
D) Legionnaires
- 8. What was the title given to the ruler of a Byzantine theme?
A) Emir
B) Viceroy
C) Strategos
D) Chancellor
- 9. Which major event in 1054 led to the schism between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church?
A) Council of Chalcedon
B) Iconoclasm Controversy
C) Great Schism
D) Council of Nicaea
- 10. What event marked the final conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire in 1453?
A) Battle of Manzikert
B) Sack of Constantinople
C) Fall of Constantinople
D) Third Crusade
- 11. Which famous scientific work by Ptolemy was influential in the Byzantine Empire?
A) Geographia
B) Elements
C) Almagest
D) De Materia Medica
- 12. What was the name for the law in the Byzantine Empire based on Roman law combined with elements of Greek law?
A) Code of Ur-Nammu
B) Hammurabi's Code
C) Napoleonic Code
D) Justinian Code
- 13. What was the name of the elite Byzantine guard unit that protected the Emperor?
A) Royal Guard
B) Imperial Guard
C) Praetorian Guard
D) Varangian Guard
- 14. Who was the Byzantine Emperor known for implementing the policy of iconoclasm?
A) Leo III
B) Heraclius
C) Justinian I
D) Constantine the Great
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