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Matías Ramón Mella - Quiz
Contributed by: Daly
  • 1. After the formation of the First Dominican Republic, to what body was Mella appointed?
A) Council of Ministers
B) Central Government Board
C) Supreme Military Court
D) National Congress
  • 2. Who served as president of the Central Government Board when Mella was appointed?
A) Pérez
B) Pina
C) Sánchez
D) Duarte
  • 3. To whom did Mella write a letter on March 2, 1844, informing them of the revolt's success?
A) Duarte, Pérez, and Pina
B) Imbert and Pierrot
C) The Southern conservative leaders
D) The Haitian government
  • 4. Why was the Cibao considered the most important region of the country at the time?
A) Its proximity to Europe
B) Its wealth and population
C) Its status as the capital
D) Its extensive livestock farms
  • 5. What military rank did Mella hold when he went to the Cibao?
A) Colonel
B) General
C) Lieutenant
D) Captain
  • 6. Which city did Mella choose to organize the defense against the Haitians?
A) Santo Domingo
B) Santiago
C) Moca
D) San José de Las Matas
  • 7. Where did Mella go to recruit people after visiting Santiago?
A) Azua
B) Curaçao
C) Cap-Haïtien
D) San José de Las Matas
  • 8. What was the former name of San José de Las Matas?
A) The Northern Department
B) The Capital
C) The South Band
D) La Sierra
  • 9. Who did Mella enlist as second in command of the newly constituted army?
A) Juan Pablo Duarte
B) President Hérard
C) Jean-Louis Pierrot
D) José María Imbert
  • 10. Which position did Mella assume in Santiago?
A) Foreign Minister
B) Chief of Police
C) Governor
D) Treasurer
  • 11. Who led the 10,000 Haitian men approaching Santiago?
A) Jean-Louis Pierrot
B) Sánchez
C) President Hérard
D) José María Imbert
  • 12. What tactic helped convince the Haitians to withdraw from Santiago?
A) The destruction of the road to Cap-Haïtien
B) A massive artillery bombardment
C) A direct negotiation with Pierrot
D) A flyer claiming President Hérard had died
  • 13. What economic activity was prevalent in the surroundings of Santiago?
A) Extensive livestock farming
B) Gold mining
C) Sugar cane cultivation
D) Tobacco production
  • 14. Which political faction did Mella represent?
A) The Haitian Loyalists
B) The Conservative Party
C) The Royalists
D) Trinitarios
  • 15. In which region did liberal positions find greater acceptance?
A) Santo Domingo
B) Cibao
C) The South
D) Azua
  • 16. What economic activity was common in the southern region during colonial times?
A) Extensive livestock farming
B) Tobacco production
C) Textile trade
D) Manufacturing
  • 17. What was Matías Ramón Mella's primary role during the Dominican War of Independence?
A) He was a diplomat who negotiated with the Spanish government.
B) He was one of the three principal leaders of the independence movement.
C) He served as the first president of the Dominican Republic.
D) He was a foreign mercenary hired to fight the Haitians.
  • 18. What symbolic act did Mella perform at the Puerta de la Misericordia on February 27th, 1844?
A) He signed the act of independence.
B) He hoisted the national flag for the first time.
C) He fired a blunderbuss.
D) He delivered a speech to the citizens of Santo Domingo.
  • 19. What military contribution did Mella make during the Dominican Restoration War?
A) He built the defensive walls of Santiago.
B) He founded the first official military academy.
C) He prepared a manual on guerrilla warfare.
D) He served as the commander of the Spanish naval fleet.
  • 20. What was the name of the era during which Mella was born in 1816?
A) The Haitian Occupation
B) España Boba
C) The Colonial Transition
D) The Restoration Era
  • 21. At what age did Mella become a Freemason?
A) 30
B) 18
C) 25
D) 21
  • 22. What was Mella's occupation at age 19 in San Cristóbal?
A) Merchant
B) Teacher
C) Precious wood cutter
D) Priest
  • 23. What is noted about the name 'Matías' in historical documentation regarding Mella?
A) It was the name he signed on all his official military decrees.
B) It was the name officially recorded on his marriage certificate.
C) It was the name given to him by his fellow Trinitarios.
D) There is little evidence he used the name Matías during his life.
  • 24. Who was Mella's sibling that played a key role in the protest against annexation to Spain?
A) Ildefonso
B) Manuela
C) Antonio Nicanor
D) Ramón María
  • 25. How many children did Mella have with his wife, Josefa Brea?
A) Two
B) Eight
C) Four
D) Six
  • 26. What was the reason historians believe Mella's education was likely private?
A) He attended a boarding school in Spain.
B) The scarcity of public schools during his childhood.
C) He was homeschooled by the clergy.
D) He was self-taught and refused formal schooling.
  • 27. In what year did Mella join La Trinitaria?
A) 1845
B) 1843
C) 1838
D) 1830
  • 28. Where did Mella travel in January 1843 to seek support?
A) Port-au-Prince
B) Santo Domingo
C) San Francisco de Macorís
D) Les Cayes
  • 29. At whose house did Mella stay while in Les Cayes?
A) Juan Pablo Duarte
B) Charles Rivière-Hérard
C) Jérôme-Maximilien Borgella
D) Boyer
  • 30. Where did Mella, Perez, and Pina meet to proclaim adherence to the Reform movement?
A) Les Cayes
B) San Francisco de Macorís
C) Plaza del Carmen
D) Central Cibao
  • 31. When did the Trinitarios win the local elections in Santo Domingo?
A) March 24
B) June 15
C) January 1843
D) July 16
  • 32. How long was Mella imprisoned in Port-au-Prince?
A) One month
B) One year
C) Two months
D) Six months
  • 33. What was the approximate population of Santo Domingo compared to Haiti?
A) 135,000
B) 1,000,000
C) 800,000
D) 500,000
  • 34. What was the approximate population of Haiti at the time mentioned?
A) 900,000
B) 300,000
C) 800,000
D) 135,000
  • 35. Who was the Haitian leader whose regime the Trinitarios sought to overthrow?
A) Boyer
B) Duarte
C) Hérard
D) Borgella
  • 36. What event prompted Mella to return to Santo Domingo?
A) Civil unrest in Haiti
B) The death of Duarte
C) The end of the exile period
D) A formal invitation from the Haitians
  • 37. What date was agreed upon for the Declaration of Independence?
A) February 27, 1844
B) February 28, 1844
C) March 1, 1844
D) January 16, 1844
  • 38. Why did Mella believe an alliance with conservatives was necessary?
A) The liberal sector lacked the strength to overthrow Haitian rule alone
B) The conservatives controlled the military
C) Duarte had ordered the alliance
D) The conservatives requested an alliance
  • 39. According to Manuel de Jesús Galván, what did Mella shout after the blunderbuss shot?
A) The revolution has begun!
B) Victory is ours!
C) Independence or death!
D) Long live the Dominican Republic!
  • 40. Who was the president of the Central Government Board on March 8, 1844?
A) Sánchez
B) Bobadilla
C) Duarte
D) Mella
  • 41. Who headed towards the capital to assume power after the victory in the Battle of Azua?
A) Auguste Levasseur
B) Pedro Santana
C) Francisco del Rosario Sánchez
D) Juan Pablo Duarte
  • 42. What happened on July 12, 1844, in Santo Domingo?
A) The Haitians retook the city
B) Santana crossed the city walls
C) Mella was elected president
D) The French protectorate was signed
  • 43. Where were Mella and Duarte imprisoned before being sent into exile?
A) Santiago
B) Azua
C) Puerto Plata
D) Santo Domingo
  • 44. Who led the hostility towards Mella that resulted in his imprisonment?
A) Francisco Antonio Salcedo
B) Pedro Santana
C) Juan Isidro Pérez
D) Antonio López Villanueva
  • 45. Where did Mella settle after being condemned to permanent exile?
A) France
B) Puerto Rico
C) Cuba
D) Haiti
  • 46. In what year were Mella and Sánchez granted amnesty to return to the Dominican Republic?
A) 1850
B) 1848
C) 1849
D) 1847
  • 47. Which president granted amnesty to Mella and Sánchez?
A) Manuel Jimenes
B) Faustin Soulouque
C) Buenaventura Báez
D) Pedro Santana
  • 48. What was Mella's occupation in Puerto Plata?
A) Army command
B) Secretary of State
C) Politics
D) Woodcuts
  • 49. Who led the third Haitian campaign against the Dominican Republic in 1849?
A) Antonio Duvergé
B) Faustin Soulouque
C) Manuel Jimenes
D) Buenaventura Báez
  • 50. To which city did Mella advise Antonio Duvergé to retreat during the 1849 conflict?
A) Santo Domingo
B) Azua
C) Puerto Plata
D) Baní
  • 51. What position did Santana appoint Mella to after the victory against the Haitians?
A) Private secretary
B) Minister of Finance
C) Secretary of State
D) Army general
  • 52. Who did Sánchez associate with while Mella maintained a relationship with Santana?
A) Faustin Soulouque
B) Manuel Jimenes
C) Antonio Duvergé
D) Buenaventura Báez
  • 53. What did Mella advocate for regarding Báez upon Santana's return to power?
A) A promotion
B) Banishment
C) Imprisonment
D) Reconciliation
  • 54. In what month and year did Mella embark for Puerto Rico to start his mission?
A) Early February 1854.
B) Mid-December 1853.
C) August 1854.
D) Late May 1856.
  • 55. Who provided Mella with credentials in Puerto Rico?
A) Luis José Sartorius.
B) Pedro Santana.
C) Fernándo Norzagaray y Escudero.
D) Antonio María Segovia.
  • 56. What was the name of the political scandal involving the Spanish consul and his supporters?
A) The Mahogany Dispute.
B) The Vice Presidential Crisis.
C) Segovia Registration Scandal.
D) The Haitian Invasion Conspiracy.
  • 57. What did Mella propose doing to stop the Spanish consul's actions?
A) Executing the consul for treason.
B) Declaring war on Spain.
C) Expelling him from the nation.
D) Annexing the country to the United States.
  • 58. Who did Mella suggest for the position of Vice President after declining it himself?
A) Pedro Santana.
B) Manuel de Regla Mota.
C) Antonio María Segovia.
D) Felipe Benicio Alfau.
  • 59. When did the revolution against Buenaventura Báez begin in Santiago?
A) March 20, 1861
B) July 7, 1857
C) June 4, 1864
D) August 1858
  • 60. Where was Mella imprisoned after refusing allegiance to Spain?
A) Santiago jail
B) A fortress in Saint Thomas
C) Ozama Fortress
D) Puerto Plata prison
  • 61. To which location was Mella deported after his imprisonment in 1861?
A) France
B) Haiti
C) Saint Thomas
D) Spain
  • 62. At what age did Matías Ramón Mella die?
A) 75
B) 50
C) 48
D) 45
  • 63. In what year did President Ulises Heureaux officially recognize the Founding Fathers?
A) 1890
B) 1944
C) 1891
D) 1894
  • 64. Who ordered the transfer of the remains of the Founding Fathers to the Altar of the Homeland in 1944?
A) Ulises Heureaux
B) Rafael Trujillo
C) Juan Pablo Duarte
D) Gregorio Luperón
  • 65. Which war, besides the War of Independence, is Mella revered for his leadership in?
A) The Spanish-American War
B) The Restoration War
C) The Haitian Revolution
D) The World War
  • 66. What specific district of Santo Domingo is named after Mella and recognized for its African heritage?
A) Villa Mella
B) Independencia
C) Puerta del Conde
D) San Luis
  • 67. How long had it been since Duarte and Mella had seen each other before their final meeting in 1864?
A) Forty-eight years
B) Ten years
C) Twenty years
D) Five years
  • 68. In 2001, which organization recognized Villa Mella for its African heritage?
A) UNESCO
B) The Dominican Government
C) The Organization of American States
D) The United Nations
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