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Nez Perce flight through Yellowstone - Quiz
Contributed by: Gibson
  • 1. When did the Nez Perce Native Americans flee through Yellowstone National Park?
A) Between July 20 and August 7, 1877
B) Between September 1 and October 7, 1877
C) Between August 1 and August 20, 1877
D) Between August 20 and September 7, 1877
  • 2. What was the primary reason for the Nez Perce's flight through Yellowstone National Park?
A) To explore Yellowstone National Park
B) To escape U.S. Army pursuit during the Nez Perce War
C) To raid supplies from U.S. Army camps
D) To find a new home in the Great Plains
  • 3. Which battle occurred just before the Nez Perce entered Yellowstone National Park?
A) The Battle of Henrys Lake
B) The Battle of Camas Creek
C) The Battle of Red Rock Pass
D) The Battle of the Big Hole
  • 4. What did the Nez Perce steal from the U.S. Army during the Battle of Camas Creek?
A) Mules, a few horses, and supplies
B) Weapons and ammunition
C) Food and blankets
D) Cannons and tents
  • 5. Who was the Nez Perce leader credited with being the overall leader during their flight?
A) General Oliver O. Howard
B) Poker Joe
C) Looking Glass
D) Chief Joseph
  • 6. How many Nez Perce fighting men were there against 2,000 soldiers and Indian scouts?
A) More than 300
B) Fewer than 200
C) About 500
D) Exactly 200
  • 7. Which scout guided the Nez Perce through Yellowstone National Park?
A) Stanton G. Fisher
B) Poker Joe
C) Gustavus C. Doane
D) Samuel D. Sturgis
  • 8. What was General Howard's strategy after the Battle of Camas Creek?
A) To immediately pursue the Nez Perce into Yellowstone Park
B) To abandon the pursuit and return to Fort Keogh
C) To join forces with General Sherman at the Yellowstone River
D) To rest his soldiers for four days at Henrys Lake before pursuing the Nez Perce again
  • 9. Which general laid a trap for the Nez Perce when they emerged from Yellowstone Park?
A) General William Tecumseh Sherman
B) General Oliver O. Howard
C) Colonel John Gibbon
D) Colonel Nelson Miles
  • 10. What was the Nez Perce's mistaken belief about their escape?
A) That they would find abundant resources in the Great Plains
B) That they would be able to negotiate peace with the U.S. government
C) That they would be welcomed by the Crow agency
D) That they would find a peaceful new home after crossing the next mountain range or defeating the latest army
  • 11. Who was the most influential war leader among the Nez Perce during their flight?
A) Poker Joe
B) Looking Glass
C) Chief Joseph
D) General Oliver O. Howard
  • 12. What was Chief Joseph's primary role during the Nez Perce flight?
A) Management of the camp of women and children
B) Leading the fighting men
C) Scouting and guiding the Nez Perce
D) Negotiating with U.S. Army officers
  • 13. Which battle was a draw with heavy casualties on both sides?
A) The Battle of Red Rock Pass
B) The Battle of Camas Creek
C) The Battle of the Big Hole
D) The Battle of Henrys Lake
  • 14. How did the Nez Perce manage to escape after the Battle of the Big Hole?
A) They escaped to the south and into Idaho
B) They hid in the mountains until the U.S. Army left
C) They were rescued by friendly tribes
D) They surrendered to the U.S. Army
  • 15. Where did the Nez Perce enter Yellowstone National Park?
A) Near the east entrance at Clarks Fork
B) Near the south entrance at the Shoshone River exit
C) Near the north entrance at Mammoth Hot Springs
D) Near the present-day west entrance 44°39′44″N 111°06′15″W
  • 16. Who was dispatched to guard the north entrance of Yellowstone Park?
A) Major Hart with 250 cavalry and 100 Indian scouts
B) Colonel Samuel D. Sturgis and 360 men
C) Lt. Gustavus C. Doane and about 100 men plus Crow scouts
D) General Oliver O. Howard and his command
  • 17. Which general was standing by with a force of several hundred soldiers at Fort Keogh?
A) General William Tecumseh Sherman
B) General Oliver O. Howard
C) Colonel John Gibbon
D) Colonel Nelson Miles
  • 18. What was the Nez Perce's objective after crossing the Yellowstone plateau?
A) To head for the Crow agency on the Yellowstone River
B) To find a new home in the Great Plains
C) To regroup at Henrys Lake
D) To surrender to the U.S. Army
  • 19. How did General Sherman plan to capture the Nez Perce?
A) By attacking them directly in Yellowstone Park
B) By cutting off their supply lines
C) By negotiating a peaceful surrender
D) By laying a trap when they emerged from Yellowstone Park
  • 20. What was the role of the Bannock scouts and White scout Stanton G. Fisher?
A) To lead the Nez Perce into Yellowstone Park
B) To guard the north entrance of Yellowstone Park
C) To follow the Nez Perce a day behind and report back to General Howard
D) To negotiate with the Nez Perce
  • 21. How did the Nez Perce manage to evade capture despite being outnumbered?
A) By negotiating peace with the U.S. Army
B) By hiding in Yellowstone Park
C) By receiving reinforcements from other tribes
D) Through strategic retreats and battles
  • 22. What was the outcome of the Battle of Camas Creek?
A) The battle resulted in heavy casualties for the Nez Perce
B) The U.S. Army captured the Nez Perce
C) The Nez Perce were defeated and surrendered
D) The Nez Perce escaped with few casualties
  • 23. How many tourists were in the Radersburg Party?
A) Ten
B) Eight
C) Seven
D) Nine
  • 24. Which city were the Radersburg Party tourists from?
A) Radersburg, Montana
B) Bozeman, Montana
C) Billings, Montana
D) Helena, Montana
  • 25. How many young men were in the Helena Party?
A) Eleven
B) Ten
C) Eight
D) Nine
  • 26. Who was the African American cook in the Helena Party?
A) John Omohondro
B) Benjamin Stone
C) Charles Kenck
D) Frederick Pfister
  • 27. Who was the lone prospector near the Helena Party?
A) Charles Kenck
B) Andrew Weikert
C) John Shively
D) James Irwin
  • 28. What was the profession of James Irwin?
A) Tourist
B) Recently discharged soldier
C) Scout
D) Prospector
  • 29. Who led the Nez Perce scouting party that captured John Shively?
A) Chief Joseph
B) Yellow Wolf
C) Poker Joe
D) White Bird
  • 30. Who was shot point blank in the head during the encounter with Nez Perce stragglers?
A) John Shively
B) George Cowan
C) Frank Carpenter
D) Albert Oldham
  • 31. Who did Nez Perce scouts encounter hiding in a ravine on August 25?
A) John Shively
B) Albert Oldham
C) George Cowan
D) James Irwin
  • 32. What happened to Charles Kenck during the Nez Perce attack?
A) He escaped unharmed
B) He was wounded in the leg
C) He was shot dead
D) He was captured
  • 33. What injury did Weikert sustain during his encounter with the Nez Perce?
A) A shoulder wound
B) No injury
C) A leg wound
D) A head wound
  • 34. Which bridge did the Nez Perce burn before attacking the Henderson Ranch?
A) Devil's Slide Bridge
B) Lamar Bridge
C) Baronett's Bridge
D) Gardner Bridge
  • 35. Where were Dietrich and Stone staying when the Nez Perce found them?
A) Henderson Ranch
B) Otter Creek
C) Mammoth Hot Springs
D) Devil's Slide
  • 36. Who broke off the chase after a skirmish with the Nez Perce's rear guard?
A) Lt. Doane
B) Sterling Henderson
C) General Howard
D) Fisher
  • 37. Where did James Irwin escape from the Nez Perce?
A) Pelican Creek
B) Clark's Fork
C) Mirror Plateau
D) Lamar River
  • 38. Which river did Howard and his soldiers use to reach the Northeast corner of Yellowstone Park?
A) Shoshone River
B) Yellowstone River
C) Missouri River
D) Clark's Fork
  • 39. How high were the vertical walls of the narrow canyon through which the lower several miles of Clark's Fork passed?
A) 500 feet
B) 800 feet
C) 600 feet
D) 1000 feet
  • 40. Where did Colonel Miles take Chief Joseph's surrender?
A) Nez Perce Ford
B) Canyon Creek
C) Bear Paw Mountains
D) Yellowstone River
  • 41. Who embarked on a campaign to mark historic spots in Yellowstone in 1902?
A) David Condon
B) Philetus Norris
C) Major Hiram M. Chittenden
D) George Cowan
  • 42. By what year were signs marking key encounters during the Nez Perce flight removed?
A) 1956
B) 1904
C) 1885
D) 1930s
  • 43. What highway follows a portion of the Nez Perce route today?
A) Yellowstone National Park Road
B) Wyoming Highway 296
C) Bear Paw Highway
D) Canyon Creek Road
  • 44. When was Chief Joseph's crossing of the Yellowstone River first named?
A) 1956
B) 1880
C) 1904
D) 1877
  • 45. In what year was Cowan Creek officially named?
A) 1956
B) 1904
C) 1885
D) 1877
  • 46. In what year was Nez Perce Creek officially designated?
A) 1877
B) 1956
C) 1885
D) 1904
  • 47. Who was the Chief Park Naturalist that named Cowan Creek?
A) Philetus Norris
B) George Cowan
C) Hiram Chittenden
D) David Condon
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