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How to protect yourself from malaria - Exam
Contributed by: Frost
  • 1. What is the primary way malaria is transmitted?
A) Through contaminated food
B) Through direct contact with an infected person
C) Through the bite of an infected mosquito
D) Through the air
  • 2. What time of day are mosquitoes that transmit malaria most active?
A) Midnight
B) Midday
C) Morning
D) Dusk and dawn
  • 3. What type of clothing is best to wear in malaria-prone areas?
A) Light-colored clothing
B) Long-sleeved shirts and long pants
C) Shorts and t-shirts
D) Tight-fitting clothing
  • 4. What is the purpose of using mosquito repellent?
A) To kill mosquitoes in the area
B) To make you immune to malaria
C) To deter mosquitoes from biting you
D) To attract mosquitoes away from others
  • 5. Which ingredient is most effective in mosquito repellents?
A) Citronella candles
B) Vinegar
C) Vitamin C
D) DEET
  • 6. What is the best way to protect yourself while sleeping?
A) Sleeping with the lights on
B) Burning incense
C) Sleeping with a fan on
D) Using a mosquito net
  • 7. What type of mosquito net is most effective?
A) Insecticide-treated net (ITN)
B) Plain cotton net
C) Net made of synthetic fiber
D) Net with large holes
  • 8. What should you do if you suspect you have malaria?
A) Seek immediate medical attention
B) Increase fluid intake
C) Wait to see if symptoms worsen
D) Treat yourself with over-the-counter medications
  • 9. What is chemoprophylaxis?
A) Spraying insecticide
B) Wearing protective clothing
C) Using mosquito nets
D) Taking preventative antimalarial drugs
  • 10. When should you start taking antimalarial medication?
A) Only after you have been bitten by a mosquito
B) Before traveling to a malaria-prone area
C) Only if you start experiencing symptoms
D) Upon arrival in the malaria prone area
  • 11. How often should you apply mosquito repellent?
A) Once a day
B) Only when you see mosquitoes
C) Only at night
D) According to the product instructions, usually every few hours
  • 12. What is indoor residual spraying (IRS)?
A) Spraying insecticide on mosquito nets
B) Spraying insecticide on the walls and ceilings of houses
C) Spraying insecticide outdoors
D) Spraying insecticide on clothing
  • 13. What are common symptoms of malaria?
A) Fever, chills, and headache
B) Skin rash and itching
C) Diarrhea and vomiting only
D) Cough and runny nose
  • 14. Can malaria be treated?
A) No, it is always fatal
B) Only if caught in the early stages.
C) Yes, with herbal remedies only
D) Yes, with prescription medication
  • 15. Who is at higher risk of severe malaria?
A) People who have previously had malaria
B) Healthy adults
C) Children and pregnant women
D) Elderly individuals with strong immune systems
  • 16. Why is it important to empty standing water?
A) To prevent mosquitoes from breeding
B) To conserve water
C) To keep the water clean
D) To prevent algae growth
  • 17. What is the best way to protect your home from mosquitoes?
A) Burn mosquito coils inside the house.
B) Plant mosquito-repelling plants
C) Keep all windows and doors closed at all times
D) Use screens on windows and doors
  • 18. What is the role of the WHO in malaria prevention?
A) Providing guidance and support to countries
B) Managing local mosquito control programs
C) Developing new malaria vaccines
D) Distributing free mosquito nets directly to individuals
  • 19. Are there vaccines available for malaria?
A) Yes, there are approved malaria vaccines
B) No, there are no malaria vaccines available
C) Yes, but they are not effective.
D) Malaria vaccines are available, but only to infants
  • 20. Which of these is NOT a preventative measure against malaria?
A) Taking antibiotics
B) Using mosquito repellent
C) Taking antimalarial drugs
D) Sleeping under a mosquito net
  • 21. What does 'prophylaxis' mean in the context of malaria?
A) Preventative treatment
B) Symptomatic relief
C) Diagnostic testing
D) Curative treatment
  • 22. What is one way to modify your environment to reduce mosquito breeding grounds?
A) Creating artificial ponds
B) Clearing bushes and tall grass around your home
C) Planting trees
D) Fertilizing your lawn heavily
  • 23. How long can malaria parasites live in the human body?
A) Only during the acute illness
B) Only a few weeks
C) Only a few days
D) Malaria parasites can persist in the liver for many months
  • 24. Why is early diagnosis of malaria important?
A) To prove that mosquitoes are responsible for the illness
B) To avoid the need for treatment
C) To prevent severe complications and death
D) To reduce mosquito bites
  • 25. Where should you apply mosquito repellent?
A) To clothing only
B) To the air around you
C) On any surface that is touched by a mosquito
D) To exposed skin
  • 26. What should you do with clothing that might have been exposed to mosquitoes?
A) Leave them outside to air out
B) Wash them thoroughly
C) Dry clean only
D) Throw them away
  • 27. What is the relationship between deforestation and malaria?
A) Deforestation can increase mosquito breeding habitats
B) Deforestation makes mosquito bites less dangerous
C) There is no relationship between deforestation and malaria
D) Deforestation reduces mosquito populations
  • 28. What is one potential side effect of some antimalarial medications?
A) Increased appetite
B) Increased energy
C) Improved sleep
D) Nausea and vomiting
  • 29. Is it safe to use mosquito repellent on children?
A) Repellent is only for adults.
B) Yes, use repellents with lower concentrations of DEET or other safe alternatives
C) No, it is never safe to use mosquito repellent on children
D) Yes, use any type of repellent
  • 30. Which of the following is NOT a place where mosquitoes commonly breed?
A) Uncovered water tanks
B) Stagnant water in flower pots
C) Dry, sunny areas
D) Old tires filled with water
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