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(CDI 3) SPECIALIZED CRIME INVESTIGATION WITH SIMULATION ON INVESTIGATION AND INTERVIEW
Contributed by: Ninge
  • 1. What is the importance of "know your customer" (KYC) policies in preventing
A) All of the above
B) To identify customers
C) To monitor transactions
D) To report suspicious activities
  • 2. What is the deductive approach in criminal investigation?
A) Starting with a general theory and testing it
B) Ignoring evidence
C) Starting with specific facts and forming a theory
D) Relying on intuition
  • 3. What is the inductive approach in criminal investigation?
A) Ignoring evidence
B) Relying on intuition
C) Starting with specific facts and forming a theory
D) Starting with a general theory and testing ittesting it
  • 4. What is the importance of crime scene investigation?
A) All of the above
B) To gather evidence
C) To reconstruct the crime
D) To identify suspects
  • 5. What is forensic science?
A) The study of law
B) The application of scientific methods to legal matters
C) The study of crime
D) The study of history
  • 6. What is the role of a forensic scientist?
A) To testify in court
B) To testify in court and To analyze evidence
C) To analyze evidence
D) To investigate crimes
  • 7. What is the importance of preserving the chain of custody?
A) To ensure the integrity of evidence
B) All of the above
C) To prevent contamination
D) To maintain accountability
  • 8. What is the role of an investigator in a theft case?
A) To recover the stolen property
B) All of the above
C) To identify the stolen property
D) To identify the suspect
  • 9. What is the role of an investigator in a robbery case?
A) To identify the suspect
B) All of the above
C) To identify the stolen property
D) To determine the use of force or intimidation
  • 10. What is the role of an investigator in an estafa case?
A) All of the above
B) To identify the deceit
C) To determine the damage or prejudice
D) To identify the victim
  • 11. What is the importance of interviewing witnesses in a criminal investigation?
A) All of the above
B) To corroborate evidence
C) To identify suspects
D) To gather information
  • 12. What is a dying declaration?
A) A statement made in court
B) A statement made by a person believing death is imminent
C) A statement made to the police
D) A statement made by a deceased person
  • 13. What is the legal basis for admitting a dying declaration as evidence?
A) Trustworthiness
B) Necessity and Trustworthiness
C) None of the above
D) Necessity
  • 14. What must the declarant believe for a statement to be considered a dying declaration?
A) That they will recover
B) That they are innocent
C) That they are guilty
D) That death is imminent
  • 15. To whom must the dying declaration refer?
A) The victim
B) The witness
C) The cause and circumstances of the death
D) The suspect
  • 16. What is a relevant statement?
A) A statement made by a police officer.
B) A statement that proves the suspect's innocence.
C) A statement that proves the suspect's guilt.
D) A statement that has a tendency to prove or disprove a fact in issue.
  • 17. How does a relevant statement differ from a dying declaration?
A) A relevant statement is only admissible in certain cases
B) All of the above
C) A relevant statement is always admissible.
D) A relevant statement does not require imminent death.
  • 18. What factors affect the weight given to a dying declaration?
A) All the above
B) The declarant's mental state.
C) The declarant's credibility
D) The circumstances surrounding the statement
  • 19. Can a dying declaration be used to prove the guilt of someone other than the person who caused the declarant's death?
A) No
B) Yes
C) Maybe
D) Only in certain cases.
  • 20. What is the role of corroboration in a dying declaration?
A) It is not necessary
B) It strengthens the credibility of the statement.
C) It weakens the credibility of the statement.
D) It is only required in certain cases.
  • 21. What is a suspicious transaction?
A) A transaction that has no apparent purpose
B) All of the above
C) A transaction that is inconsistent with the customer's profile
D) A transaction that involves large amounts of cash
  • 22. What is the penalty for money laundering?
A) None of the above
B) Fine and imprisonment
C) Prision mayor
D) Reclusion temporal
  • 23. What is the legal effect of a dying declaration?
A) It is circumstantial evidence.
B) It has no legal effect
C) It is conclusive evidence.
D) It is prima facie evidence.
  • 24. What is the key difference between proactive and reactive investigation?
A) Proactive seeks to prevent crimes before they occur
B) Reactive investigates crimes that are about to occur
C) Proactive investigates crimes that have already occurred
D) Reactive seeks to prevent crimes before they occur
  • 25. What is the difference between overt and covert investigation?
A) Covert is secret and hidden.
B) Right to an attorney and Covert is secret and hidden
C) Right to an attorney
D) None of the above
  • 26. What is the "traditional" approach to criminal investigation?
A) Relying on interviews and interrogations.
B) Relying on technology
C) Relying on forensic science.
D) Relying on surveillance
  • 27. What is the "modern" approach to criminal investigation?
A) Relying on intuition.
B) Relying on informants.
C) Relying on forensic science and technology
D) Relying on interviews and interrogations.
  • 28. Which of the following is the primary goal of an interview?
A) To intimidate the suspect
B) To build report
C) To secure a confession
D) To gather information
  • 29. What type of interview is conducted to obtain detailed information from a witness?
A) Follow-up interview
B) Background interview
C) Cognitive interview
D) Interrogation
  • 30. Which interrogation technique involves presenting the suspect with a sympathetic demeanor?
A) Rationalization
B) Maximization
C) Projection
D) Minimization
  • 31. What legal right must be explained to a suspect before interrogation, according to Miranda?
A) Right to remain silent
B) Right to remain silent and Right to an attorney
C) Right to an attorney
D) Right to a speedy trial
  • 32. What is the legal term for a voluntary statement made by a suspect acknowledging guilt?
A) Affidavit
B) Admission
C) Disposition
D) Confession
  • 33. Under what circumstances is a dying declaration admissible in court?
A) The declarant believes death is imminent
B) The declarant is a minor
C) The declarant is still alive
D) The declarant is under the influence of drugs
  • 34. What is a relevant statement?
A) A statement that proves the suspect's innocent
B) A statement made under oath
C) A statement made by a police officer
D) A statement that has a tendency to prove or disprove a fact in issue
  • 35. What is an independent statement?
A) A statement that corroborates the confession
B) A statement made without any external influence
C) A statement made by the victim
D) A statement made by a witness
  • 36. Which of the following is NOT a method of documenting an interview?
A) Video recording
B) Telepathy
C) Written notes
D) Audio recording
  • 37. What is the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in criminal investigation?
A) It is only useful in complex cases
B) It is not important.
C) It slows down the investigation.
D) It brings different expertise to the investigation
  • 38. What is the role of crime analysis in criminal investigation?
A) To collect evidence
B) To solve crimes
C) To arrest suspects.
D) To identify patterns and trends.
  • 39. What is the primary purpose of interrogation?
A) To extract a confession
B) To determine the truth
C) All of the above
D) Gather evidence
  • 40. What is the importance of community involvement in criminal investigation?
A) It can interfere with the investigation.
B) It is not important
C) It is only useful in certain cases
D) It can provide valuable information and support
  • 41. What is the "broken windows" theory in relation to crime investigation?
A) Focusing on major crimes is more effective
B) Police should only respond to serious crimes
C) Ignoring minor crimes leads to more serious crimes
D) Community involvement is not necessary
  • 42. What is the "problem-oriented policing" approach?
A) Arresting as many suspects as possible.
B) Focusing on the underlying causes of crime
C) Ignoring minor crimes
D) Responding to calls for service
  • 43. What is the role of technology in modern criminal investigation?
A) It is not important
B) It is only useful in certain cases
C) It can enhance evidence collection and analysis
D) It can replace human investigators.
  • 44. What is the key element that distinguishes theft from robber?
A) Location of the crime
B) Intent to gain
C) B.) Use of force or intimidation
D) Value of the property taken
  • 45. Which crime involves the taking of personal property with intent to gain, but without the use of violence or intimidation?
A) Theft
B) Estafa
C) Arson
D) Robbery
  • 46. What is the crime of estafa?
A) Deceit to cause damage or prejudice
B) Taking property by force
C) Illegal possession of firearms
D) Vandalism
  • 47. Which of the following is an example of estafa?
A) Breaking into a house
B) Pickpocketing
C) Issuing a bouncing check
D) Carjacking
  • 48. What is the primary difference between simple theft and qualified theft?
A) Value of the stolen item
B) Location of the theft
C) All of the above
D) Relationship between the offender and the victim
  • 49. What circumstance qualifies theft?
A) If committed by a relative
B) If committed at nighttime
C) If the value exceeds PHP 200,000
D) If grave abuse of confidence is present
  • 50. In robbery, what is meant by "violence against or intimidation of persons"?
A) Any form of coercion
B) Physical harm only
C) Both Physical harm only and Any form of coercion
D) Threat of immediate physical harm
  • 51. What is the penalty for robbery with homicide?
A) Reclusion perpetua to death
B) Arresto mayor
C) Reclusion temporal
D) Prision mayor
  • 52. Which of the following is NOT an element of estafa by means of deceit?
A) Altering the quality of a thing
B) Use of fictitious name
C) False pretenses
D) Taking sproperty by force
  • 53. What is the significance of "intent to gain" in crimes against property?
A) Dealing with stolen property
B) Vandalizing property
C) Smuggling goods
D) Constructing fences
  • 54. In a theft investigation, what is the first step an investigator should take?
A) Arrest the suspect
B) Collect evidence
C) Secure the crime scene
D) Interview the victim
  • 55. What type of evidence is most crucial in a theft investigation?
A) Fingerprints
B) Stolen property
C) Witness testimony
D) Confession
  • 56. In a robbery investigation, what is the primary focus?
A) Identifying the suspect(s) who used force or intimidation
B) Interviewing witnesses
C) Recovering the stolen property
D) Determining the value of the stolen items
  • 57. What is the significance of the weapon used in a robbery?
A) It is not important
B) It can identify the suspect and It can increase the penalty
C) It can increase the penalty
D) It can identify the suspect
  • 58. In an estafa investigation, what is the key element to prove?
A) The suspect used deceit
B) The suspect intended to return the property
C) The victim was negligent
D) The suspect used force
  • 59. What type of evidence is most useful in an estafa investigation?
A) The suspect's confession.
B) The stolen property.
C) The contract or agreement
D) The victim's testimony.
  • 60. How does an investigator establish "probable cause" in a theft case?
A) By finding the stolen property in the suspect's possession
B) By interviewing witnesses
C) All of the above.
D) By obtaining a confession from the suspect
  • 61. What is the importance of documenting the crime scene in a robbery investigation?
A) It is not important
B) It helps reconstruct the crime And It preserves the evidence
C) It helps reconstruct the crime.
D) It preserves the evidence
  • 62. In an estafa case involving a bouncing check, what must the investigator prove?
A) The check was dishonored due to insufficient funds
B) The suspect intended to pay
C) The victim knew the check would bounce
D) The check was genuine
  • 63. What is the role of forensic accounting in an estafa investigation?
A) To trace the flow of funds.
B) To identify the suspect.
C) To recover the stolen property.
D) To interview witnesses
  • 64. Who is considered a "fence" under the Anti-Fencing Law?
A) Higher than the penalty for theft
B) Lower than the penalty for theft
C) Same as the penalty for theft
D) No penalty
  • 65. . What is the importance of proving knowledge in a fencing case?
A) It reduces the penalty
B) It is only relevant in certain cases
C) It establishes intent
D) It is not necessary
  • 66. What is the role of the police in enforcing the Anti-Fencing Law?
A) To arrest fencess
B) All of the above
C) To educate the public
D) To recover stolen property
  • 67. What is the main objective of R.A. 6539

    (Anti-Carnapping Act)?
A) To prevent and penalize the carnapping of motor vehicles
B) To regulate the sale of motor vehicles.
C) To provide insurance for motor vehicles.
D) To promote the automotive industry
  • 68. Under PD 1612 (Anti-Fencing Law), what is the presumption if a person is found in possession of recently stolen property?
A) They are the thief.
B) They are innocent
C) They are a fence
D) They must prove they acquired the property legally.
  • 69. What is the primary purpose of R.A. 9208 (Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act)?
A) b) To prevent and suppress trafficking in persons.
B) To protect overseas workers
C) To promote tourism.
D) To regulate immigration
  • 70. What is the role of the AMLC (Anti-Money Laundering Council) under R.A. 9160?
A) To prosecute money launderers
B) To investigate and prevent money laundering
C) To promote economic development
D) To regulate banks
  • 71. What is carnapping?
A) Selling a car
B) Stealing a car
C) Renting a car
D) Vandalizing a car
  • 72. What vehicles are covered by the Anti-Carnapping Act?
A) Only motorcycle
B) Only cars
C) All vehicles
D) All motor vehicles
  • 73. What is the penalty for carnapping?
A) Death
B) Reclusion temporal
C) Prision mayor
D) Reclusion perpetua
  • 74. What is the effect of violence or intimidation on the penalty for carnapping?
A) Decreases the penalty
B) Increases the penalty
C) No effect
D) Depends on the extent of violence
  • 75. What is the primary purpose of R.A. 9208 (Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act)?
A) To promote tourism.
B) To regulate immigration
C) To protect overseas workers
D) b) To prevent and suppress trafficking in persons.
  • 76. What is the role of the AMLC (Anti-Money Laundering Council) under R.A. 9160?
A) To regulate banks
B) To prosecute money launderers
C) To investigate and prevent money laundering
D) To promote economic development
  • 77. What is a "covered transaction" that must be reported to the AMLC?
A) Any transaction over PHP 500,000.
B) Any transaction over PHP 100,000.
C) Any transaction involving a government official
D) Any transaction involving a foreign national
  • 78. What is the significance of "due diligence" in preventing money laundering?
A) It protects the bank from liability.
B) It helps identify suspicious transactions.
C) It helps identify suspicious transactions. AndIt protects the bank from liability
D) It protects the bank from liability.
  • 79. What is the "act" element in the crime of trafficking in persons?
A) The purpose of the exploitation
B) The means used to exploit the victim.
C) The victim's consent
D) The recruitment, transportation, or harboring of a person
  • 80. What is the "means" element in the crime of trafficking in persons?
A) The use of force, fraud, or coercion
B) The recruitment, transportation, or harboring of a person
C) The victim's age
D) The purpose of the exploitation
  • 81. What is the "purpose" element in the crime of trafficking in persons?
A) The exploitation of the person.
B) The use of force, fraud, or coercion
C) The victim's vulnerability
D) The recruitment, transportation, or harboring of a person.
  • 82. What is the importance of international cooperation in combating human trafficking and money laundering?
A) It is not important.
B) It helps recover assets and protect victims and It helps track and apprehend criminals operating across borders
C) It helps recover assets and protect victims
D) It helps track and apprehend criminals operating across borders
  • 83. What is the role of the Land Transportation Office (LTO) in preventing carnapping?
A) Enforcing traffic laws
B) Registering vehicles
C) Issuing licenses
D) All of the above
  • 84. What is human trafficking?
A) Smuggling goods
B) Kidnapping
C) Illegal immigration
D) Recruiting, harboring, or transporting persons for exploitation
  • 85. What are the means of human trafficking?
A) Force
B) Fraud
C) Coercion
D) All the above
  • 86. What is the purpose of human trafficking?
A) Education
B) Exploitation
C) Entertainment
D) Employment
  • 87. Which of the following is a form of exploitation under the Anti-Trafficking law?
A) Force labor
B) Prostitution
C) All of the above
D) Slavery
  • 88. . What is the penalty for human trafficking?
A) Life imprisonment
B) Reclusion temporal
C) Prision mayor
D) Reclusion perpetua
  • 89. What is the role of the Inter-Agency Council Against Trafficking (IACAT)?
A) To protect victims
B) To prevent trafficking
C) All of the above
D) To prosecute traffickers
  • 90. What is the importance of victim protection in anti-trafficking efforts?
A) To rehabilitate victims
B) To encourage reporting
C) To prevent re-victimization
D) All the above
  • 91. What is the difference between trafficking and smuggling?
A) Trafficking is always international
B) Trafficking involves exploitation
C) Trafficking involves exploitation and Smuggling involves crossing borders
D) Smuggling involves crossing borders
  • 92. What is placement in money laundering?
A) Using the funds for legitimate purposes
B) Introducing illegal funds into the financial system
C) Transferring funds to another country
D) Concealing the source of funds
  • 93. What are the elements of trafficking in persons?
A) All of the above
B) Recruitment, Transportation, Harboring
C) Force, Fraud, Coercion
D) Act, Means, Purpose
  • 94. What is the legal definition of "exploitation" in the context of human trafficking?
A) Using someone for profit
B) Any form of abuse
C) Taking advantage of someone
D) All the above
  • 95. What is integration in money laundering?
A) None of the above
B) Hiding the source of funds
C) Transferring funds to another country
D) Making illegal funds appear legitimate
  • 96. What is layering in money laundering?
A) Investing funds in legitimate businesses
B) All the above
C) Combining illegal funds with legal funds
D) Separating illegal proceeds from their source
  • 97. What is money laundering?
A) Saving money
B) Printing money
C) Hiding the source of illegally obtained money
D) Investing money
  • 98. What are the three stages of money laundering?
A) Placement, Layering, Integration
B) Concealment, Disguise, Use
C) Deposit, Transfer, Withdrawal
D) None of the above
  • 99. What is the legal definition of "exploitation in the context of human trafficking?
A) Taking advantage of someone
B) Any form of abuse
C) Using someone for profit
D) All of the above
  • 100. What is the role of the Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC)?
A) All the above
B) To prosecute my launderers
C) To investigate spicious transaction
D) To prevent money laundering
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