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Petrified Forest National Park - Quiz
Contributed by: Elliott
  • 1. During which epoch did the trees that became fossils in Petrified Forest National Park live?
A) Paleogene Period
B) Cretaceous Period
C) Late Triassic Epoch
D) Early Jurassic Epoch
  • 2. What was the climate like during the Late Triassic Epoch in the region now known as Petrified Forest National Park?
A) Cold and glacial
B) Humid and sub-tropical
C) Temperate and forested
D) Arid and desert-like
  • 3. What supercontinent was the region near during the Late Triassic Epoch?
A) Laurasia
B) Rodinia
C) Pangaea
D) Gondwana
  • 4. Which formation contains the fossil logs in Petrified Forest National Park?
A) Bidahochi Formation
B) Kaibab Limestone
C) Coconino Sandstone
D) Chinle Formation
  • 5. What is the maximum thickness of the Chinle Formation in the park?
A) 600 feet (180 m)
B) 800 feet (240 m)
C) 500 feet (150 m)
D) 1000 feet (300 m)
  • 6. What type of clay in the Chinle Formation swells when wet and shrinks while drying?
A) Bentonite
B) Montmorillonite
C) Kaolinite
D) Illite
  • 7. What geological feature is caused by the swelling and shrinking of bentonite clay?
A) Earthquakes
B) Volcanic eruptions
C) Landslides
D) Surface movement and cracking
  • 8. How many million years ago did tectonic movements begin uplifting the Colorado Plateau?
A) 80 million years ago
B) 60 million years ago
C) 30 million years ago
D) 100 million years ago
  • 9. What is an unconformity in geological terms as seen in Petrified Forest National Park?
A) A break in the rock record
B) A sedimentary basin
C) A fossil bed
D) A layer of volcanic ash
  • 10. Which formation rests directly atop the Chinle Formation in Petrified Forest National Park?
A) Hermit Shale
B) Supai Group
C) Bidahochi Formation
D) Redwall Limestone
  • 11. What type of deposits make up the older layers of the Bidahochi Formation?
A) Fluvial and lacustrine deposits
B) Marine sediments
C) Glacial till
D) Volcanic ash and lava
  • 12. Where in the park can a maar vent be seen?
A) From the Newspaper Rock
B) From the Crystal Forest Trailhead
C) From the Painted Desert Visitor Center
D) From the Pintado Point lookout
  • 13. What is the age range of older dunes in Petrified Forest National Park?
A) 500,000 years to 10,000 years
B) 750,000 years to 20,000 years
C) 200,000 years to 50,000 years
D) 1 million years to 100,000 years
  • 14. What stabilizes young dunes in the park?
A) Animal burrows
B) Grasses and other vegetation
C) Rock formations
D) Human activity
  • 15. What is the approximate length of Petrified Forest National Park from north to south?
A) 40 miles (64 km)
B) 15 miles (24 km)
C) 20 miles (32 km)
D) 30 miles (50 km)
  • 16. What is the maximum width of the park in the north?
A) 15 miles (24 km)
B) 5 miles (8 km)
C) 10 miles (16 km)
D) 12 miles (20 km)
  • 17. What is the minimum width of the park along a narrow corridor?
A) 2 miles (3.2 km)
B) 3 miles (4.8 km)
C) About 1 mile (1.6 km)
D) 5 miles (8 km)
  • 18. Which major east-west route bisects Petrified Forest National Park?
A) I-40, the former U.S. Route 66
B) U.S. Route 89
C) Arizona State Route 260
D) Interstate 17
  • 19. What is the name of the ghost town located about 1 mile west of the park?
A) Holbrook
B) Adamana
C) Winslow
D) Jerome
  • 20. Which city is nearest to Petrified Forest National Park?
A) Sedona
B) Flagstaff
C) Holbrook
D) Cottonwood
  • 21. What road runs north-south through the park?
A) Park Road
B) Historic Highway 66
C) U.S. Route 180
D) Arizona State Route 89A
  • 22. What type of terrain is found in the northern part of the park?
A) Eroded badlands
B) Gentle hills
C) Mountainous regions
D) Major petrified wood deposits
  • 23. Which river does most of the park's intermittent streams empty into?
A) The Puerco River
B) The Little Colorado River
C) The Colorado River
D) The Gila River
  • 24. What is the approximate area covered by the park owned by NPS?
A) 150 square miles (390 km2)
B) 100 square miles (260 km2)
C) 230 square miles (600 km2)
D) 300 square miles (780 km2)
  • 25. Which nation borders the park on the north and northeast?
A) The Apache Nation
B) The Hopi Nation
C) The Navajo Nation
D) The Zuni Nation
  • 26. In which U.S. states is Petrified Forest National Park located?
A) New Mexico
B) Utah
C) Arizona
D) Colorado
  • 27. When was Petrified Forest declared a national monument?
A) 1962
B) 1906
C) 1980
D) 1924
  • 28. What is the Chinle Formation known for?
A) Modern plant species
B) Large mammal fossils
C) Geologically recent rock layers
D) Colorful sediments containing fossil logs
  • 29. What type of ancient reptiles have been found in the park?
A) Dinosaurs
B) Birds
C) Phytosaurs
D) Mammals
  • 30. What type of dwellings did Ancestral Pueblo farmers live in by one thousand years ago?
A) Caves
B) Tents
C) Subterranean pit houses
D) Above-ground, masonry dwellings called pueblos
  • 31. What problem related to petrified wood continues in the park?
A) Natural erosion
B) Fossil excavation by scientists
C) Theft
D) Tourism development
  • 32. What type of fossilization allowed for the study of cellular structures in some park fossils?
A) Mold fossils preserve detailed cellular structures.
B) Compression fossils allow for the study of cellular structures.
C) Cast fossils are used to examine cellular make-up.
D) Permineralized fossils retain much of their original organic structure.
  • 33. Which extinct conifer tree is most commonly found as petrified wood in Petrified Forest National Park?
A) Araucarioxylon arizonicum
B) Metasequoia glyptostroboides
C) Sequoia sempervirens
D) Woodworthia arizonica
  • 34. How many species of fossil trees have been identified in Petrified Forest National Park?
A) Twenty species
B) At least nine species
C) Five species
D) Twelve species
  • 35. Which group of plants is NOT represented among the fossil plant taxa in Petrified Forest National Park?
A) Ferns
B) Cycads
C) Lycophytes
D) Mosses
  • 36. What type of dinosaur fossils are found in the Petrified Forest National Park?
A) Early theropod dinosaurs
B) Stegosaurs
C) Brachiosaurids
D) Ankylosaurs
  • 37. What is the Köppen climate classification for Petrified Forest National Park?
A) Mediterranean (Csa)
B) Tropical rainforest (Af)
C) Cold semi-arid (BSk)
D) Humid continental (Dfa)
  • 38. What type of structures did Ancestral Pueblo families build during the Basketmaker III period?
A) Large pueblos with several hundred rooms
B) Stone towers
C) Shallow subterranean pit structures
D) Above-ground masonry buildings
  • 39. What is the name of the small masonry structure built from petrified wood that is open to the public?
A) Puerco Pueblo
B) Chinle House
C) Stone Axe
D) Agate House
  • 40. What was one reason for the out-migration of Ancestral Pueblo families from the Petrified Forest area?
A) Invasion by foreign tribes
B) Earthquakes
C) A persistently dry climate
D) Increased volcanic activity
  • 41. What name did Amiel Whipple give to the creek where he found petrified wood?
A) Triassic Creek
B) Petrified Wood Creek
C) Lithodendron Creek (Stone Tree Creek)
D) Chalcedony Creek
  • 42. What type of transport was experimentally used in a wagon road built between 1857 and 1860?
A) Horses
B) Camels
C) Oxen
D) Mules
  • 43. What was the Petrified Forest originally called when visitors could book a hotel room at Adamana train station?
A) Triassic Forest
B) Chalcedony Forest
C) Petrified Woodland
D) Lithodendron Woods
  • 44. In which year did the Arizona Territorial Legislature ask Congress to create a petrified forest national park?
A) 1919
B) 1906
C) 1895
D) 1883
  • 45. Which act signed by President Theodore Roosevelt was used to create the Petrified Forest National Monument in 1906?
A) Preservation Act
B) Antiquities Act
C) Conservation Act
D) National Park Service Act
  • 46. What year did the Petrified Forest become a national park?
A) 1985
B) 1962
C) 1906
D) 1934
  • 47. How many acres was the Petrified Forest National Park authorized to expand to in 2004?
A) 300,000 acres
B) 100,000 acres
C) 150,000 acres
D) 218,533 acres
  • 48. Who was the first archeologist to visit Puerco Ruin?
A) Walter Hough
B) Jessee Walter Fewkes
C) John Muir
D) H.P. Mera
  • 49. Which conservationist conducted the first excavations of Puerco Ruin in 1905–06?
A) Jessee Walter Fewkes
B) John Muir
C) Walter Hough
D) H.P. Mera
  • 50. Who conducted paleontological explorations in the park region in 1899?
A) Ynez Mexia
B) Annie Alexander
C) Paleobotanist Lester Ward
D) Charles Camp
  • 51. Where is the fossil material collected by Lester Ward now deposited?
A) Smithsonian Institution
B) American Museum of Natural History
C) University of California Museum of Paleontology
D) Museum of Northern Arizona
  • 52. Who discovered a phytosaur skull near Blue Mesa in 1919?
A) Maurice Mehl
B) Annie Alexander
C) Charles Camp
D) Ynez Mexia
  • 53. Who visited Blue Mesa to collect more phytosaur specimens after the 1919 discovery?
A) Maurice Mehl
B) Ynez Mexia
C) Annie Alexander
D) Charles Camp
  • 54. Which paleontologist was the most prolific collector in the early 20th century?
A) Edwin Colbert
B) Paul Olsen
C) Michael Parrish
D) Charles Camp
  • 55. What type of vegetation form is associated with the Grama Bouteloua/Galleta Hilaria Steppe in Petrified Forest National Park?
A) Tropical Rainforest
B) Desert Grassland
C) Great Basin montane forest
D) Alpine Tundra
  • 56. How many species of flora were found in a 2005 survey within Petrified Forest National Park?
A) 300
B) 600
C) 500
D) 447
  • 57. How many invasive plant species are present in the park according to the 2005 survey?
A) 100
B) 57
C) 75
D) 30
  • 58. What is the main environment of Petrified Forest National Park despite its fossils and eroded badlands?
A) Coastal Dune
B) Semi-desert shrub steppe
C) Tropical Rainforest
D) Alpine Tundra
  • 59. Which of the following is a dominant plant species in Petrified Forest National Park?
A) Pine tree
B) Oak tree
C) Blue grama
D) Maple tree
  • 60. Name one flowering species found growing among the grasses in the park.
A) Daisy
B) Rose
C) Evening primrose
D) Tulip
  • 61. Which shrub is native to Petrified Forest National Park?
A) Sagebrush
B) Camellia
C) Azalea
D) Rhododendron
  • 62. What type of grass species are bearded sprangletop and bush muhly?
A) Native perennial bunchgrass
B) Invasive annual grass
C) Non-native ornamental grass
D) Tropical grass
  • 63. Which invasive species crowds out slower-spreading natives in the park?
A) Cactus
B) Pine tree
C) Oak tree
D) Annual lovegrass
  • 64. What is one of the larger plants found in riparian zones along the park's washes?
A) Willows
B) Pine tree
C) Tropical palm
D) Oak tree
  • 65. Which invasive plant threatens native species by increasing soil salinity in riparian zones?
A) Oak tree
B) Cactus
C) Eurasian tamarisk (saltcedar)
D) Pine tree
  • 66. Which animal is known for its ability to sprint at speeds of up to 60 miles per hour?
A) Coyotes
B) Pronghorns
C) Bobcats
D) Foxes
  • 67. Which animal lives in colonies known as 'towns'?
A) Bobcats
B) Coyotes
C) Black-tailed jackrabbits
D) Prairie dogs
  • 68. Which species of lizard is the largest and most often seen in Petrified Forest National Park?
A) Gopher snakes
B) Side-blotched lizards
C) Plateau striped whiptails
D) Collared lizard
  • 69. Which amphibian is the largest toad found in Petrified Forest National Park?
A) Woodhouse's toads
B) Great Plains toad
C) Red-spotted toads
D) Spadefoot toads
  • 70. How many species of birds are known to have occurred in Petrified Forest National Park since it became a protected area?
A) 100
B) 300
C) 216
D) 150
  • 71. Which bird is the largest found in Petrified Forest National Park?
A) Golden eagle
B) Anna's hummingbird
C) Common raven
D) Western meadowlark
  • 72. What type of birds are most diverse during fall and winter migrations in Petrified Forest National Park?
A) Ground birds
B) Songbirds
C) Raptors
D) Birds
  • 73. Which bird is known for its ability to hover and fly backwards as well as forwards?
A) Golden eagle
B) Anna's hummingbird
C) Common raven
D) Western meadowlark
  • 74. Which bird species is attracted to developed areas around the visitor center and museum?
A) All of the above
B) Western tanagers
C) House finches
D) Hermit warblers
  • 75. Which snake sometimes imitates rattlesnakes when disturbed?
A) Gopher snakes
B) Prairie rattlesnakes
C) Collared lizards
D) Side-blotched lizards
  • 76. Which amphibian is most active in the rainy season, July through September?
A) Woodhouse's toads
B) Red-spotted toads
C) Spadefoot toads
D) Tiger salamanders
  • 77. Which bird is known for its charming song?
A) Common raven
B) Anna's hummingbird
C) Golden eagle
D) Western meadowlark
  • 78. Which architect designed the Painted Desert Visitor Center?
A) Zaha Hadid
B) Frank Lloyd Wright
C) Richard Neutra
D) Le Corbusier
  • 79. What historic designation was given to the Painted Desert Inn in 1987?
A) National Historic Landmark
B) Local Historic District
C) State Historical Monument
D) World Heritage Site
  • 80. What is the name of the orientation movie shown at the visitor center?
A) Ancient Landscapes
B) Timeless Impressions
C) Desert Wonders
D) Petrified Forest Secrets
  • 81. How often is 'Timeless Impressions' shown at the visitor center?
A) Twice a day
B) Every hour
C) Once every half-hour
D) Three times a day
  • 82. What type of service is available at the Rainbow Forest Museum complex?
A) Buffet-style meals
B) Limited food service
C) Full restaurant service
D) Catering services
  • 83. What is not allowed on trails and unpaved surfaces in Petrified Forest National Park?
A) Bicycles
B) Foot traffic
C) Horses
D) Motorcycles
  • 84. How many maintained hiking trails are there in the park?
A) Five
B) Seven
C) Ten
D) Nine
  • 85. What is limited to eight people in Petrified Forest National Park?
A) Group camping
B) Visitor center tours
C) Backpacking expeditions
D) Day hiking groups
  • 86. What type of program is offered at the Painted Desert Inn?
A) A dance workshop
B) A tour
C) A painting session
D) A cooking class
  • 87. What type of vehicle travel is not allowed in the park?
A) Commercial tours
B) Off-road vehicle travel
C) Bicycles on paved roads
D) Private automobiles
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