- 1. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee by Dee Alexander Brown is a poignant and powerful historical narrative that chronicles the systematic displacement and brutal treatment of Native American tribes in the late 19th century, focusing particularly on the interactions between these tribes and the U.S. government. Through a combination of firsthand accounts, historical documents, and meticulous research, Brown brings to life the stories of various tribes, including the Sioux, Cheyenne, and Nez Perce, as they faced an onslaught of broken treaties, military aggression, and cultural devastation. The book centers around key events such as the Massacre at Wounded Knee, shedding light on the tragic consequences of American expansionism and highlighting the resilience and dignity of Native peoples in the face of such overwhelming adversity. With its vivid storytelling and compassionate portrayal of this often-overlooked chapter of American history, Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee serves as both a crucial educational resource and a heartfelt tribute to the lives and legacies of those who suffered and resisted, challenging readers to reflect on the impact of colonization and the ongoing struggles for indigenous rights.
What historical event is the primary focus of 'Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee'?
A) The American Civil War
B) The Battle of Little Bighorn
C) The Trail of Tears
D) The Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890
- 2. Who is the author of 'Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee'?
A) Sherman Alexie
B) Stephen Ambrose
C) Louise Erdrich
D) Dee Brown
- 3. In what year was 'Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee' first published?
A) 1980
B) 1970
C) 1962
D) 1955
- 4. The book is primarily told from the perspective of which group?
A) Native Americans
B) U.S. government officials
C) American settlers
D) U.S. Cavalry soldiers
- 5. What was the primary goal of the U.S. government's policy towards Native Americans as depicted in the book?
A) Economic partnership
B) Religious conversion
C) Assimilation and land acquisition
D) Cultural preservation
- 6. Which famous Sioux leader is a central figure in the book?
A) Sitting Bull
B) Chief Joseph
C) Crazy Horse
D) Geronimo
- 7. The Ghost Dance was a spiritual movement that promised what?
A) Immediate victory in battle
B) The return of the buffalo and disappearance of white people
C) A lasting peace treaty with the U.S. government
D) Wealth and prosperity for all tribes
- 8. What was the primary reason for the U.S. government's fear of the Ghost Dance?
A) It was a form of witchcraft
B) It promoted violent attacks on settlers
C) It was seen as a threat to their authority and control
D) It encouraged tribes to form a unified army
- 9. Which U.S. Army unit was involved in the Wounded Knee Massacre?
A) 7th Cavalry
B) 10th Cavalry
C) 1st Infantry
D) 5th Cavalry
- 10. What was the primary consequence of the Wounded Knee Massacre?
A) It resulted in military tribunals for the officers involved
B) It led to immediate government reforms
C) It started a new wave of rebellions
D) It effectively ended the Indian Wars
- 11. What was the Dawes Act of 1887 designed to do?
A) Establish permanent reservations
B) Break up tribal lands into individual allotments
C) Provide compensation for lost lands
D) Restore tribal sovereignty
- 12. Which tribe featured prominently in the book's account of the Long Walk?
A) Cheyenne
B) Navajo
C) Cherokee
D) Apache
- 13. Which military leader is famously quoted as saying 'The only good Indian is a dead Indian'?
A) General William Sherman
B) General Philip Sheridan
C) General George Custer
D) Colonel John Chivington
- 14. Why did the U.S. government violate the Fort Laramie Treaty?
A) The Lakota refused to settle on reservations
B) Gold was discovered in the Black Hills
C) The Lakota attacked settlers
D) The treaty was set to expire
- 15. What was the primary role of Indian agents on reservations as depicted in the book?
A) To control and distribute government resources
B) To protect tribal rights and interests
C) To document tribal cultures and languages
D) To teach agricultural techniques
- 16. Which Native American leader surrendered with the famous words 'I will fight no more forever'?
A) Chief Joseph
B) Sitting Bull
C) Geronimo
D) Red Cloud
- 17. What was the main purpose of Indian boarding schools?
A) To train Native children for military service
B) To provide higher education for Native youth
C) To preserve traditional knowledge and languages
D) To assimilate Native children into white culture
- 18. Which battle preceded the Wounded Knee Massacre and increased tensions?
A) The Battle of Little Bighorn
B) The Battle of Washita River
C) The Battle of Rosebud
D) The Battle of Adobe Walls
- 19. What was the 'Long Walk' referenced in the book?
A) The Lakota retreat after Little Bighorn
B) The Cherokee Trail of Tears
C) The Navajo forced relocation to Bosque Redondo
D) The Nez Perce flight to Canada
- 20. How does the book characterize the treatment of Native Americans in historical accounts prior to its publication?
A) As romanticized and biased toward the white perspective
B) As accurate and comprehensive
C) As ignoring the military conflicts entirely
D) As overly critical of Native cultures
- 21. Which spiritual leader promoted the Ghost Dance movement?
A) Wovoka
B) Black Elk
C) Red Cloud
D) Sitting Bull
- 22. How did the U.S. government typically respond to Native American resistance in the book?
A) With negotiation and compromise
B) With military force and broken treaties
C) With cultural understanding and adaptation
D) With economic incentives and payments
- 23. What was the ultimate fate of most Native American tribes by the end of the book's narrative?
A) Granted full sovereignty and independent nations
B) Forced onto reservations with loss of traditional ways
C) Continued armed resistance against the U.S.
D) Successful integration into American society
- 24. The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 was intended to guarantee rights to which tribe?
A) Lakota Sioux
B) Apache
C) Navajo
D) Cherokee
- 25. Which Native American spiritual movement, which promised the disappearance of white people, is discussed?
A) Ghost Dance
B) Sun Dance
C) Vision Quest
D) Potlatch
- 26. The Nez Perce tribe, led by Chief Joseph, attempted to flee to which country?
A) Russia
B) Spain
C) Canada
D) Mexico
- 27. Which tribe resisted relocation through armed conflict in the Florida Everglades?
A) Choctaw
B) Chickasaw
C) Creek
D) Seminole
- 28. Which leader of the Oglala Lakota fought in the Battle of the Little Bighorn?
A) Pontiac
B) Crazy Horse
C) Geronimo
D) Tecumseh
- 29. The 'Trail of Tears' is associated with the forced removal of which tribe?
A) Sioux
B) Pueblo
C) Comanche
D) Cherokee
- 30. What was the significance of the Battle of the Washita?
A) Custer's attack on a Cheyenne village
B) The start of the Red River War
C) The final defeat of Geronimo
D) The signing of the Medicine Lodge Treaty
- 31. Who was the Lakota leader killed during the Wounded Knee Massacre?
A) Crazy Horse
B) Red Cloud
C) Sitting Bull
D) Big Foot (Spotted Elk)
- 32. Which U.S. general was defeated and killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn?
A) Philip Sheridan
B) William Tecumseh Sherman
C) George Armstrong Custer
D) Nelson A. Miles
- 33. Which Navajo leader endured the 'Long Walk' to Bosque Redondo?
A) Cochise
B) Manuelito
C) Geronimo
D) Quanah Parker
- 34. What was the name of the Apache leader who led a famous resistance against the U.S. and Mexico?
A) Geronimo
B) Sitting Bull
C) Red Cloud
D) Chief Joseph
- 35. What was the name of the forced march where thousands of Navajo people died?
A) The Death March
B) The Trail of Tears
C) The Bataan March
D) The Long Walk
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