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FINAL EXAM: PRINCIPLES OF DEMOCRACY
Contributed by: Werth
  • 1. A legislature is
A) a group of people chosen to make laws
B) a group of people who have the right to vote
C) a group of people who support tyranny
D) a group of people elected to create charters
  • 2. Freedom of the press
A) allowed everything except criticizing the government
B) led to John Peter Zenger's arrest
C) did not exist under English Law
D) meant that newspapers had to print the truth
  • 3. The idea of direct democracy came from
A) Roman Law
B) colonial newspapers
C) ancient Athens
D) the Magna Carta
  • 4. Tyranny refers to
A) a government controlled by citizens
B) a powerful monarchy
C) a strong central government
D) a government that abuses its power
  • 5. Madison's plan for government
A) created a strong central government
B) was especially popular with the smaller states
C) seemed too weak to many delegates
D) was rejected almost immediately
  • 6. The Great Compromise
A) won by a huge majority of the votes at the Constitutional Convention
B) was never adopted by the delegates
C) showed the weaknesses of the Constitutional Convention
D) established a two-house legislature
  • 7. In order the the Constitution to go into effect it had to be approved by
A) a least nine state legislatures
B) The President
C) at least nine state conventions
D) the Continental Congress
  • 8. Under federalism
A) the federal government decides what powers the states have
B) state and federal governments have completely different powers.
C) state and federal governments have some shared and some separate powers
D) the states can check the power of the federal government.
  • 9. Separation of powers means that
A) each branch can limit the powers of the other branches.
B) the judicial branch decides the powers of the other branches.
C) state and federal governments have different powers.
D) power is divided among the three branches of government.
  • 10. People who take "the fifth"
A) have to tell the truth even if it will send them to jail.
B) are admitting their guilt.
C) are using their constitutional right to remain silent.
D) misunderstand the Constitution.
  • 11. In the Tinker case, the Supreme Court ruled that
A) armbands may be regulated by a school principal.
B) schools are not places for political demonstrations.
C) armbands are a form of speech protected by the First Amendment.
D) political armbands disrupt classes and may not be worn.
  • 12. The 13th Amendment
A) was overturned by a later amendment.
B) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived.
C) gave African American men the right to vote.
D) abolished slavery.
  • 13. The 14th Amendment
A) was found unconstitutional.
B) gave African American men the right to vote.
C) gave citizenship to African Americans born in the United States.
D) abolished slavery.
  • 14. The 15th Amendment
A) gave African American men the right to vote.
B) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived. B. made segregation illegal.
C) made segregation illegal.
D) abolished slavery.
  • 15. The 24th Amendment
A) gave African Americans equal protection of the laws.
B) gave African American women the right to vote.
C) has not yet been passed.
D) declared that citizens do not have to pay a tax to vote.
  • 16. Women gained suffrage
A) from the 23rd Amendment
B) from the Bill of Rights
C) from the 24th Amendment
D) from the 19th Amendment
  • 17. The Twenty-sixth Amendment granted the right to vote to
A) people between 18 and 21 years of age.
B) immigrants
C) African American Women
D) all women
  • 18. The amendments to the Constitution are evidence that the Constitution
A) gives people too much power
B) changes only in wartime
C) is flexible
D) is finally perfect
  • 19. The Supreme Court
A) has the final say over whether a law is constitutional.
B) cannot overturn its earlier decisions.
C) can change the Constitution.
D) must be obeyed except by the President.
  • 20. Which statement does NOT describe what the colonists usually meant by religious freedom?
A) People could belong to any Christian church.
B) Non-Christians would be free to practice their religions.
C) Colonists could disagree with the Anglican church.
D) People would not be punished for joining the Presbyterian church.
  • 21. The Magna Carta is still important today because
A) it was an important step toward establishing rights that no government can take away.
B) it still protects the English nobles.
C) it lists the rights of England’s kings and queens.
D) it is England’s constitution.
  • 22. Which was NOT a reason for revising the Articles of Confederation?
A) Congress had already agreed on a new form of government.
B) Congress could not settle disputes between states.
C) Congress could not enforce the laws.
D) Congress could not tax.
  • 23. On the question of the slave trade, the delegates
A) agreed that each state should end it by 1808.
B) agreed that the national government could not end it before 1808.
C) agreed to end it in 1808.
D) could not reach agreement.
  • 24. Which of the following is NOT a goal set forth in the Preamble to the Constitution?
A) to establish justice
B) to create a bicameral legislature
C) to promote the general welfare
D) to provide for the common defense
  • 25. The main argument in favor of the Bill of Rights was that it would
A) test whether the amendment process worked.
B) limit the constitutional powers of the federal government.
C) win more public support for the new government.
D) make the Constitution more like the Magna Carta.
  • 26. All of the following are true about the powers of state government EXCEPT
A) the U.S. Constitution does not specifically list them.
B) none are shared with the national government.
C) states alone have the power to set up public school systems.
D) they are part of the compromise called federalism.
  • 27. State constitutions
A) cannot be amended.
B) usually do not include a bill of rights.
C) were models for the national Constitution.
D) are less detailed than the national Constitution.
  • 28. A common argument for strong state governments is that, compared to the federal government, they are
A) more likely to provide equal opportunities.
B) less corrupt.
C) better able to solve problems involving many states.
D) better able to serve their citizens’ needs.
  • 29. Seats in state legislatures are apportioned on the basis of the
A) population of the districts.
B) needs of the districts.
C) area of the districts.
D) wealth of the districts.
  • 30. One main difference between state legislatures and Congress is that
A) state legislatures cannot propose constitutional amendments.
B) all state legislators are volunteers.
C) state legislators are appointed by the governor.
D) citizens in some states can propose and pass laws.
  • 31. Most state tax revenue comes from
A) excise and property taxes.
B) sales and excise taxes.
C) property and income taxes.
D) income and sales taxes.
  • 32. The greatest source of executive power is the governor’s
A) power to change the state constitution.
B) power to enforce laws.
C) role as commander in chief of the National Guard.
D) budget-making role.
  • 33. Local governments are created by
A) a board of supervisors.
B) the U.S. Constitution.
C) the state government.
D) the local voters.
  • 34. The weak-mayor plan
A) gives both legislative and executive power to a council.
B) requires direct election of the mayor by voters.
C) gives executive power to the city manager.
D) is one type of commission plan.
  • 35. Local governments spend the most money on
A) parks
B) roads
C) jails
D) schools
  • 36. Education is paid for by
A) local governments.
B) local government and the federal government.
C) local, state, and federal governments.
D) state governments.
  • 37. Zoning is the power of local government to
A) make sure that restaurants meet health standards.
B) provide for public safety.
C) divide power among city, state, and federal governments.
D) make rules for land use.
  • 38. A job of the local planning commission is to
A) attract new businesses to a community.
B) set a city’s spending goals.
C) decide what form of government a city should have.
D) set goals for land use.
  • 39. To pay for the services they provide, local governments
A) can never collect income taxes
B) can collect any taxes they want.
C) dependentirelyonpropertytaxes.
D) depend on state and federal funds.
  • 40. Which is NOT a way that local governments cooperate?
A) providing emergency services
B) building hospitals
C) operating jails
D) combining their city councils
  • 41. Local, state, and federal governments disagree about all of the following EXCEPT
A) how to spend grant money.
B) who will decide what kinds of services to provide.
C) how to spend grant money.
D) that no one level of government can meet all citizens’ needs.
  • 42. The governors in many states have less power than the President to
A) make the budget.
B) influence lawmaking.
C) veto bills.
D) appoint top executive branch officials.
  • 43. The first unit of local government to form in the colonies was the
A) township
B) county
C) city
D) special district
  • 44. Capital includes
A) tools and factories.
B) soil, minerals, and water.
C) time and energy
D) knowledge and skills.
  • 45. In a market economy, economic choices are NOT affected by
A) competition
B) bargaining
C) profit seeking
D) central parking
  • 46. Most economic systems of the world today are
A) command economies
B) market economies
C) mixed economies.
D) traditional economies
  • 47. A command economy is
A) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
B) not based on choices.
C) largely based on choices made by the government.
D) able to meet all the wants of its people.
  • 48. The economy of the United States is
A) able to meet all the wants of its people.
B) not based on choices.
C) largely based on choices made by the government.
D) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
  • 49. Which of the following steps is NOT part of the circular flow of economic activity?
A) Individuals work for wages.
B) Union members strike for higher wages.
C) Consumers pay money for goods.
D) Producers sell goods for money.
  • 50. According to the law of demand, when the price of a commodity goes up
A) people will usually buy more of it.
B) the supply curve will slope down.
C) the demand curve will slope up.
D) people will usually buy less of it.
  • 51. According to the law of supply, when the price of a good goes up
A) the demand curve will slope up.
B) producers will want to make less of it.
C) the supply curve will slope down.
D) producers will want to make more of it.
  • 52. People who start a business take a risk in return for
A) money borrowed from the bank.
B) goods and services.
C) the hope of earning a profit.
D) rent, wages, and interest.
  • 53. Entrepreneurs are important in a market economy because they
A) keep corporations from getting too large.
B) make decisions about who should get goods and services.
C) take risks to start new businesses.
D) provide interest on investments.
  • 54. The major costs of running a business usually include
A) the market price.
B) profit.
C) shares of stock.
D) wages, rent, and interest.
  • 55. Most products, profits, and jobs in the United States are created by
A) sole proprietorships
B) partnerships
C) corporations
D) stockholders
  • 56. American workers formed labor unions because
A) they needed work.
B) their jobs required special skills.
C) they wanted control over working conditions
D) immigrants were taking their jobs.
  • 57. When unions and employers meet to reach agreement on wages and working conditions, it is called
A) a boycott.
B) strikebreaking.
C) collective bargaining
D) a sit-down strike.
  • 58. Labor unions have played a key role in bringing about all of the following gains EXCEPT
A) minimum wage laws.
B) laws protecting the safety of workers.
C) the shift from a manufacturing to a service economy.
D) banning child labor.
  • 59. Workers have a basic conflict with employers because
A) Workers want to keep profits high.
B) Employers want to increase profits
C) Workers want to limit wages.
D) Employers want to keep costs high.
  • 60. The first steps in learning how to manage your money include all of the following EXCEPT
A) knowing what your goals and values are
B) knowing what your expenses will be.
C) understanding stocks.
D) understanding your income.
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