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FINAL EXAM: PRINCIPLES OF DEMOCRACY
Contributed by: Werth
  • 1. A legislature is
A) a group of people elected to create charters
B) a group of people who have the right to vote
C) a group of people who support tyranny
D) a group of people chosen to make laws
  • 2. Freedom of the press
A) did not exist under English Law
B) allowed everything except criticizing the government
C) led to John Peter Zenger's arrest
D) meant that newspapers had to print the truth
  • 3. The idea of direct democracy came from
A) Roman Law
B) colonial newspapers
C) ancient Athens
D) the Magna Carta
  • 4. Tyranny refers to
A) a strong central government
B) a government that abuses its power
C) a government controlled by citizens
D) a powerful monarchy
  • 5. Madison's plan for government
A) created a strong central government
B) was rejected almost immediately
C) was especially popular with the smaller states
D) seemed too weak to many delegates
  • 6. The Great Compromise
A) won by a huge majority of the votes at the Constitutional Convention
B) established a two-house legislature
C) was never adopted by the delegates
D) showed the weaknesses of the Constitutional Convention
  • 7. In order the the Constitution to go into effect it had to be approved by
A) The President
B) the Continental Congress
C) a least nine state legislatures
D) at least nine state conventions
  • 8. Under federalism
A) state and federal governments have some shared and some separate powers
B) the states can check the power of the federal government.
C) state and federal governments have completely different powers.
D) the federal government decides what powers the states have
  • 9. Separation of powers means that
A) state and federal governments have different powers.
B) the judicial branch decides the powers of the other branches.
C) each branch can limit the powers of the other branches.
D) power is divided among the three branches of government.
  • 10. People who take "the fifth"
A) are admitting their guilt.
B) are using their constitutional right to remain silent.
C) misunderstand the Constitution.
D) have to tell the truth even if it will send them to jail.
  • 11. In the Tinker case, the Supreme Court ruled that
A) schools are not places for political demonstrations.
B) armbands are a form of speech protected by the First Amendment.
C) armbands may be regulated by a school principal.
D) political armbands disrupt classes and may not be worn.
  • 12. The 13th Amendment
A) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived.
B) abolished slavery.
C) was overturned by a later amendment.
D) gave African American men the right to vote.
  • 13. The 14th Amendment
A) abolished slavery.
B) gave African American men the right to vote.
C) gave citizenship to African Americans born in the United States.
D) was found unconstitutional.
  • 14. The 15th Amendment
A) abolished slavery.
B) made segregation illegal.
C) gave African American men the right to vote.
D) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived. B. made segregation illegal.
  • 15. The 24th Amendment
A) has not yet been passed.
B) gave African American women the right to vote.
C) declared that citizens do not have to pay a tax to vote.
D) gave African Americans equal protection of the laws.
  • 16. Women gained suffrage
A) from the 23rd Amendment
B) from the Bill of Rights
C) from the 19th Amendment
D) from the 24th Amendment
  • 17. The Twenty-sixth Amendment granted the right to vote to
A) African American Women
B) people between 18 and 21 years of age.
C) all women
D) immigrants
  • 18. The amendments to the Constitution are evidence that the Constitution
A) is finally perfect
B) is flexible
C) gives people too much power
D) changes only in wartime
  • 19. The Supreme Court
A) cannot overturn its earlier decisions.
B) can change the Constitution.
C) has the final say over whether a law is constitutional.
D) must be obeyed except by the President.
  • 20. Which statement does NOT describe what the colonists usually meant by religious freedom?
A) People could belong to any Christian church.
B) Non-Christians would be free to practice their religions.
C) Colonists could disagree with the Anglican church.
D) People would not be punished for joining the Presbyterian church.
  • 21. The Magna Carta is still important today because
A) it was an important step toward establishing rights that no government can take away.
B) it is England’s constitution.
C) it still protects the English nobles.
D) it lists the rights of England’s kings and queens.
  • 22. Which was NOT a reason for revising the Articles of Confederation?
A) Congress could not enforce the laws.
B) Congress could not settle disputes between states.
C) Congress had already agreed on a new form of government.
D) Congress could not tax.
  • 23. On the question of the slave trade, the delegates
A) agreed that each state should end it by 1808.
B) agreed that the national government could not end it before 1808.
C) agreed to end it in 1808.
D) could not reach agreement.
  • 24. Which of the following is NOT a goal set forth in the Preamble to the Constitution?
A) to promote the general welfare
B) to establish justice
C) to provide for the common defense
D) to create a bicameral legislature
  • 25. The main argument in favor of the Bill of Rights was that it would
A) test whether the amendment process worked.
B) win more public support for the new government.
C) make the Constitution more like the Magna Carta.
D) limit the constitutional powers of the federal government.
  • 26. All of the following are true about the powers of state government EXCEPT
A) states alone have the power to set up public school systems.
B) they are part of the compromise called federalism.
C) none are shared with the national government.
D) the U.S. Constitution does not specifically list them.
  • 27. State constitutions
A) cannot be amended.
B) were models for the national Constitution.
C) are less detailed than the national Constitution.
D) usually do not include a bill of rights.
  • 28. A common argument for strong state governments is that, compared to the federal government, they are
A) less corrupt.
B) better able to serve their citizens’ needs.
C) more likely to provide equal opportunities.
D) better able to solve problems involving many states.
  • 29. Seats in state legislatures are apportioned on the basis of the
A) population of the districts.
B) wealth of the districts.
C) area of the districts.
D) needs of the districts.
  • 30. One main difference between state legislatures and Congress is that
A) state legislators are appointed by the governor.
B) citizens in some states can propose and pass laws.
C) all state legislators are volunteers.
D) state legislatures cannot propose constitutional amendments.
  • 31. Most state tax revenue comes from
A) property and income taxes.
B) excise and property taxes.
C) sales and excise taxes.
D) income and sales taxes.
  • 32. The greatest source of executive power is the governor’s
A) budget-making role.
B) role as commander in chief of the National Guard.
C) power to change the state constitution.
D) power to enforce laws.
  • 33. Local governments are created by
A) a board of supervisors.
B) the local voters.
C) the state government.
D) the U.S. Constitution.
  • 34. The weak-mayor plan
A) gives both legislative and executive power to a council.
B) gives executive power to the city manager.
C) requires direct election of the mayor by voters.
D) is one type of commission plan.
  • 35. Local governments spend the most money on
A) roads
B) parks
C) schools
D) jails
  • 36. Education is paid for by
A) local governments.
B) local government and the federal government.
C) local, state, and federal governments.
D) state governments.
  • 37. Zoning is the power of local government to
A) provide for public safety.
B) divide power among city, state, and federal governments.
C) make sure that restaurants meet health standards.
D) make rules for land use.
  • 38. A job of the local planning commission is to
A) set a city’s spending goals.
B) decide what form of government a city should have.
C) set goals for land use.
D) attract new businesses to a community.
  • 39. To pay for the services they provide, local governments
A) depend on state and federal funds.
B) can never collect income taxes
C) dependentirelyonpropertytaxes.
D) can collect any taxes they want.
  • 40. Which is NOT a way that local governments cooperate?
A) operating jails
B) building hospitals
C) combining their city councils
D) providing emergency services
  • 41. Local, state, and federal governments disagree about all of the following EXCEPT
A) who will decide what kinds of services to provide.
B) how to spend grant money.
C) how to spend grant money.
D) that no one level of government can meet all citizens’ needs.
  • 42. The governors in many states have less power than the President to
A) influence lawmaking.
B) veto bills.
C) make the budget.
D) appoint top executive branch officials.
  • 43. The first unit of local government to form in the colonies was the
A) city
B) township
C) county
D) special district
  • 44. Capital includes
A) soil, minerals, and water.
B) time and energy
C) tools and factories.
D) knowledge and skills.
  • 45. In a market economy, economic choices are NOT affected by
A) bargaining
B) competition
C) central parking
D) profit seeking
  • 46. Most economic systems of the world today are
A) mixed economies.
B) command economies
C) market economies
D) traditional economies
  • 47. A command economy is
A) not based on choices.
B) able to meet all the wants of its people.
C) largely based on choices made by the government.
D) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
  • 48. The economy of the United States is
A) largely based on choices made by the government.
B) able to meet all the wants of its people.
C) not based on choices.
D) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
  • 49. Which of the following steps is NOT part of the circular flow of economic activity?
A) Consumers pay money for goods.
B) Individuals work for wages.
C) Union members strike for higher wages.
D) Producers sell goods for money.
  • 50. According to the law of demand, when the price of a commodity goes up
A) people will usually buy less of it.
B) the supply curve will slope down.
C) people will usually buy more of it.
D) the demand curve will slope up.
  • 51. According to the law of supply, when the price of a good goes up
A) producers will want to make more of it.
B) the supply curve will slope down.
C) producers will want to make less of it.
D) the demand curve will slope up.
  • 52. People who start a business take a risk in return for
A) goods and services.
B) the hope of earning a profit.
C) money borrowed from the bank.
D) rent, wages, and interest.
  • 53. Entrepreneurs are important in a market economy because they
A) take risks to start new businesses.
B) make decisions about who should get goods and services.
C) keep corporations from getting too large.
D) provide interest on investments.
  • 54. The major costs of running a business usually include
A) profit.
B) wages, rent, and interest.
C) the market price.
D) shares of stock.
  • 55. Most products, profits, and jobs in the United States are created by
A) partnerships
B) sole proprietorships
C) corporations
D) stockholders
  • 56. American workers formed labor unions because
A) their jobs required special skills.
B) they wanted control over working conditions
C) immigrants were taking their jobs.
D) they needed work.
  • 57. When unions and employers meet to reach agreement on wages and working conditions, it is called
A) a sit-down strike.
B) collective bargaining
C) a boycott.
D) strikebreaking.
  • 58. Labor unions have played a key role in bringing about all of the following gains EXCEPT
A) laws protecting the safety of workers.
B) banning child labor.
C) the shift from a manufacturing to a service economy.
D) minimum wage laws.
  • 59. Workers have a basic conflict with employers because
A) Workers want to limit wages.
B) Employers want to keep costs high.
C) Workers want to keep profits high.
D) Employers want to increase profits
  • 60. The first steps in learning how to manage your money include all of the following EXCEPT
A) understanding your income.
B) understanding stocks.
C) knowing what your expenses will be.
D) knowing what your goals and values are
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