ThatQuiz Test Library Take this test now
FINAL EXAM: PRINCIPLES OF DEMOCRACY
Contributed by: Werth
  • 1. A legislature is
A) a group of people who support tyranny
B) a group of people chosen to make laws
C) a group of people who have the right to vote
D) a group of people elected to create charters
  • 2. Freedom of the press
A) led to John Peter Zenger's arrest
B) allowed everything except criticizing the government
C) did not exist under English Law
D) meant that newspapers had to print the truth
  • 3. The idea of direct democracy came from
A) ancient Athens
B) the Magna Carta
C) colonial newspapers
D) Roman Law
  • 4. Tyranny refers to
A) a powerful monarchy
B) a government controlled by citizens
C) a government that abuses its power
D) a strong central government
  • 5. Madison's plan for government
A) was rejected almost immediately
B) seemed too weak to many delegates
C) was especially popular with the smaller states
D) created a strong central government
  • 6. The Great Compromise
A) showed the weaknesses of the Constitutional Convention
B) was never adopted by the delegates
C) established a two-house legislature
D) won by a huge majority of the votes at the Constitutional Convention
  • 7. In order the the Constitution to go into effect it had to be approved by
A) at least nine state conventions
B) the Continental Congress
C) The President
D) a least nine state legislatures
  • 8. Under federalism
A) state and federal governments have some shared and some separate powers
B) the states can check the power of the federal government.
C) the federal government decides what powers the states have
D) state and federal governments have completely different powers.
  • 9. Separation of powers means that
A) power is divided among the three branches of government.
B) state and federal governments have different powers.
C) the judicial branch decides the powers of the other branches.
D) each branch can limit the powers of the other branches.
  • 10. People who take "the fifth"
A) are admitting their guilt.
B) are using their constitutional right to remain silent.
C) misunderstand the Constitution.
D) have to tell the truth even if it will send them to jail.
  • 11. In the Tinker case, the Supreme Court ruled that
A) armbands are a form of speech protected by the First Amendment.
B) schools are not places for political demonstrations.
C) political armbands disrupt classes and may not be worn.
D) armbands may be regulated by a school principal.
  • 12. The 13th Amendment
A) abolished slavery.
B) was overturned by a later amendment.
C) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived.
D) gave African American men the right to vote.
  • 13. The 14th Amendment
A) was found unconstitutional.
B) gave citizenship to African Americans born in the United States.
C) gave African American men the right to vote.
D) abolished slavery.
  • 14. The 15th Amendment
A) abolished slavery.
B) gave African American men the right to vote.
C) made segregation illegal.
D) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived. B. made segregation illegal.
  • 15. The 24th Amendment
A) gave African American women the right to vote.
B) declared that citizens do not have to pay a tax to vote.
C) has not yet been passed.
D) gave African Americans equal protection of the laws.
  • 16. Women gained suffrage
A) from the 19th Amendment
B) from the Bill of Rights
C) from the 24th Amendment
D) from the 23rd Amendment
  • 17. The Twenty-sixth Amendment granted the right to vote to
A) all women
B) African American Women
C) people between 18 and 21 years of age.
D) immigrants
  • 18. The amendments to the Constitution are evidence that the Constitution
A) is flexible
B) changes only in wartime
C) gives people too much power
D) is finally perfect
  • 19. The Supreme Court
A) must be obeyed except by the President.
B) can change the Constitution.
C) has the final say over whether a law is constitutional.
D) cannot overturn its earlier decisions.
  • 20. Which statement does NOT describe what the colonists usually meant by religious freedom?
A) Colonists could disagree with the Anglican church.
B) People could belong to any Christian church.
C) People would not be punished for joining the Presbyterian church.
D) Non-Christians would be free to practice their religions.
  • 21. The Magna Carta is still important today because
A) it lists the rights of England’s kings and queens.
B) it was an important step toward establishing rights that no government can take away.
C) it is England’s constitution.
D) it still protects the English nobles.
  • 22. Which was NOT a reason for revising the Articles of Confederation?
A) Congress could not settle disputes between states.
B) Congress could not enforce the laws.
C) Congress could not tax.
D) Congress had already agreed on a new form of government.
  • 23. On the question of the slave trade, the delegates
A) agreed that the national government could not end it before 1808.
B) agreed that each state should end it by 1808.
C) could not reach agreement.
D) agreed to end it in 1808.
  • 24. Which of the following is NOT a goal set forth in the Preamble to the Constitution?
A) to create a bicameral legislature
B) to provide for the common defense
C) to establish justice
D) to promote the general welfare
  • 25. The main argument in favor of the Bill of Rights was that it would
A) test whether the amendment process worked.
B) win more public support for the new government.
C) limit the constitutional powers of the federal government.
D) make the Constitution more like the Magna Carta.
  • 26. All of the following are true about the powers of state government EXCEPT
A) the U.S. Constitution does not specifically list them.
B) they are part of the compromise called federalism.
C) states alone have the power to set up public school systems.
D) none are shared with the national government.
  • 27. State constitutions
A) are less detailed than the national Constitution.
B) were models for the national Constitution.
C) cannot be amended.
D) usually do not include a bill of rights.
  • 28. A common argument for strong state governments is that, compared to the federal government, they are
A) better able to serve their citizens’ needs.
B) less corrupt.
C) more likely to provide equal opportunities.
D) better able to solve problems involving many states.
  • 29. Seats in state legislatures are apportioned on the basis of the
A) population of the districts.
B) wealth of the districts.
C) area of the districts.
D) needs of the districts.
  • 30. One main difference between state legislatures and Congress is that
A) citizens in some states can propose and pass laws.
B) all state legislators are volunteers.
C) state legislators are appointed by the governor.
D) state legislatures cannot propose constitutional amendments.
  • 31. Most state tax revenue comes from
A) income and sales taxes.
B) sales and excise taxes.
C) excise and property taxes.
D) property and income taxes.
  • 32. The greatest source of executive power is the governor’s
A) power to change the state constitution.
B) budget-making role.
C) role as commander in chief of the National Guard.
D) power to enforce laws.
  • 33. Local governments are created by
A) the U.S. Constitution.
B) the local voters.
C) a board of supervisors.
D) the state government.
  • 34. The weak-mayor plan
A) is one type of commission plan.
B) gives executive power to the city manager.
C) gives both legislative and executive power to a council.
D) requires direct election of the mayor by voters.
  • 35. Local governments spend the most money on
A) roads
B) parks
C) schools
D) jails
  • 36. Education is paid for by
A) local government and the federal government.
B) local governments.
C) state governments.
D) local, state, and federal governments.
  • 37. Zoning is the power of local government to
A) make sure that restaurants meet health standards.
B) divide power among city, state, and federal governments.
C) provide for public safety.
D) make rules for land use.
  • 38. A job of the local planning commission is to
A) attract new businesses to a community.
B) set a city’s spending goals.
C) set goals for land use.
D) decide what form of government a city should have.
  • 39. To pay for the services they provide, local governments
A) can collect any taxes they want.
B) depend on state and federal funds.
C) dependentirelyonpropertytaxes.
D) can never collect income taxes
  • 40. Which is NOT a way that local governments cooperate?
A) building hospitals
B) providing emergency services
C) operating jails
D) combining their city councils
  • 41. Local, state, and federal governments disagree about all of the following EXCEPT
A) that no one level of government can meet all citizens’ needs.
B) how to spend grant money.
C) how to spend grant money.
D) who will decide what kinds of services to provide.
  • 42. The governors in many states have less power than the President to
A) veto bills.
B) influence lawmaking.
C) appoint top executive branch officials.
D) make the budget.
  • 43. The first unit of local government to form in the colonies was the
A) township
B) county
C) special district
D) city
  • 44. Capital includes
A) tools and factories.
B) knowledge and skills.
C) time and energy
D) soil, minerals, and water.
  • 45. In a market economy, economic choices are NOT affected by
A) competition
B) central parking
C) bargaining
D) profit seeking
  • 46. Most economic systems of the world today are
A) market economies
B) traditional economies
C) command economies
D) mixed economies.
  • 47. A command economy is
A) largely based on choices made by the government.
B) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
C) not based on choices.
D) able to meet all the wants of its people.
  • 48. The economy of the United States is
A) not based on choices.
B) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
C) largely based on choices made by the government.
D) able to meet all the wants of its people.
  • 49. Which of the following steps is NOT part of the circular flow of economic activity?
A) Union members strike for higher wages.
B) Individuals work for wages.
C) Consumers pay money for goods.
D) Producers sell goods for money.
  • 50. According to the law of demand, when the price of a commodity goes up
A) people will usually buy less of it.
B) the supply curve will slope down.
C) people will usually buy more of it.
D) the demand curve will slope up.
  • 51. According to the law of supply, when the price of a good goes up
A) the demand curve will slope up.
B) producers will want to make less of it.
C) producers will want to make more of it.
D) the supply curve will slope down.
  • 52. People who start a business take a risk in return for
A) rent, wages, and interest.
B) money borrowed from the bank.
C) the hope of earning a profit.
D) goods and services.
  • 53. Entrepreneurs are important in a market economy because they
A) take risks to start new businesses.
B) make decisions about who should get goods and services.
C) keep corporations from getting too large.
D) provide interest on investments.
  • 54. The major costs of running a business usually include
A) wages, rent, and interest.
B) profit.
C) shares of stock.
D) the market price.
  • 55. Most products, profits, and jobs in the United States are created by
A) partnerships
B) sole proprietorships
C) stockholders
D) corporations
  • 56. American workers formed labor unions because
A) their jobs required special skills.
B) they wanted control over working conditions
C) immigrants were taking their jobs.
D) they needed work.
  • 57. When unions and employers meet to reach agreement on wages and working conditions, it is called
A) a boycott.
B) strikebreaking.
C) a sit-down strike.
D) collective bargaining
  • 58. Labor unions have played a key role in bringing about all of the following gains EXCEPT
A) the shift from a manufacturing to a service economy.
B) laws protecting the safety of workers.
C) minimum wage laws.
D) banning child labor.
  • 59. Workers have a basic conflict with employers because
A) Employers want to increase profits
B) Workers want to keep profits high.
C) Employers want to keep costs high.
D) Workers want to limit wages.
  • 60. The first steps in learning how to manage your money include all of the following EXCEPT
A) understanding stocks.
B) understanding your income.
C) knowing what your goals and values are
D) knowing what your expenses will be.
Created with That Quiz — the math test generation site with resources for other subject areas.