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FINAL EXAM: PRINCIPLES OF DEMOCRACY
Contributed by: Werth
  • 1. A legislature is
A) a group of people chosen to make laws
B) a group of people elected to create charters
C) a group of people who have the right to vote
D) a group of people who support tyranny
  • 2. Freedom of the press
A) led to John Peter Zenger's arrest
B) allowed everything except criticizing the government
C) meant that newspapers had to print the truth
D) did not exist under English Law
  • 3. The idea of direct democracy came from
A) colonial newspapers
B) ancient Athens
C) Roman Law
D) the Magna Carta
  • 4. Tyranny refers to
A) a strong central government
B) a powerful monarchy
C) a government controlled by citizens
D) a government that abuses its power
  • 5. Madison's plan for government
A) was rejected almost immediately
B) created a strong central government
C) seemed too weak to many delegates
D) was especially popular with the smaller states
  • 6. The Great Compromise
A) showed the weaknesses of the Constitutional Convention
B) won by a huge majority of the votes at the Constitutional Convention
C) established a two-house legislature
D) was never adopted by the delegates
  • 7. In order the the Constitution to go into effect it had to be approved by
A) a least nine state legislatures
B) the Continental Congress
C) at least nine state conventions
D) The President
  • 8. Under federalism
A) the states can check the power of the federal government.
B) the federal government decides what powers the states have
C) state and federal governments have completely different powers.
D) state and federal governments have some shared and some separate powers
  • 9. Separation of powers means that
A) each branch can limit the powers of the other branches.
B) the judicial branch decides the powers of the other branches.
C) power is divided among the three branches of government.
D) state and federal governments have different powers.
  • 10. People who take "the fifth"
A) have to tell the truth even if it will send them to jail.
B) misunderstand the Constitution.
C) are using their constitutional right to remain silent.
D) are admitting their guilt.
  • 11. In the Tinker case, the Supreme Court ruled that
A) armbands may be regulated by a school principal.
B) political armbands disrupt classes and may not be worn.
C) schools are not places for political demonstrations.
D) armbands are a form of speech protected by the First Amendment.
  • 12. The 13th Amendment
A) gave African American men the right to vote.
B) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived.
C) abolished slavery.
D) was overturned by a later amendment.
  • 13. The 14th Amendment
A) abolished slavery.
B) gave African American men the right to vote.
C) was found unconstitutional.
D) gave citizenship to African Americans born in the United States.
  • 14. The 15th Amendment
A) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived. B. made segregation illegal.
B) made segregation illegal.
C) abolished slavery.
D) gave African American men the right to vote.
  • 15. The 24th Amendment
A) gave African American women the right to vote.
B) has not yet been passed.
C) declared that citizens do not have to pay a tax to vote.
D) gave African Americans equal protection of the laws.
  • 16. Women gained suffrage
A) from the Bill of Rights
B) from the 24th Amendment
C) from the 19th Amendment
D) from the 23rd Amendment
  • 17. The Twenty-sixth Amendment granted the right to vote to
A) all women
B) immigrants
C) people between 18 and 21 years of age.
D) African American Women
  • 18. The amendments to the Constitution are evidence that the Constitution
A) is finally perfect
B) gives people too much power
C) changes only in wartime
D) is flexible
  • 19. The Supreme Court
A) has the final say over whether a law is constitutional.
B) cannot overturn its earlier decisions.
C) can change the Constitution.
D) must be obeyed except by the President.
  • 20. Which statement does NOT describe what the colonists usually meant by religious freedom?
A) People could belong to any Christian church.
B) People would not be punished for joining the Presbyterian church.
C) Non-Christians would be free to practice their religions.
D) Colonists could disagree with the Anglican church.
  • 21. The Magna Carta is still important today because
A) it lists the rights of England’s kings and queens.
B) it is England’s constitution.
C) it still protects the English nobles.
D) it was an important step toward establishing rights that no government can take away.
  • 22. Which was NOT a reason for revising the Articles of Confederation?
A) Congress could not settle disputes between states.
B) Congress had already agreed on a new form of government.
C) Congress could not enforce the laws.
D) Congress could not tax.
  • 23. On the question of the slave trade, the delegates
A) agreed that each state should end it by 1808.
B) agreed that the national government could not end it before 1808.
C) could not reach agreement.
D) agreed to end it in 1808.
  • 24. Which of the following is NOT a goal set forth in the Preamble to the Constitution?
A) to provide for the common defense
B) to promote the general welfare
C) to create a bicameral legislature
D) to establish justice
  • 25. The main argument in favor of the Bill of Rights was that it would
A) win more public support for the new government.
B) limit the constitutional powers of the federal government.
C) make the Constitution more like the Magna Carta.
D) test whether the amendment process worked.
  • 26. All of the following are true about the powers of state government EXCEPT
A) the U.S. Constitution does not specifically list them.
B) states alone have the power to set up public school systems.
C) none are shared with the national government.
D) they are part of the compromise called federalism.
  • 27. State constitutions
A) are less detailed than the national Constitution.
B) usually do not include a bill of rights.
C) were models for the national Constitution.
D) cannot be amended.
  • 28. A common argument for strong state governments is that, compared to the federal government, they are
A) better able to solve problems involving many states.
B) less corrupt.
C) better able to serve their citizens’ needs.
D) more likely to provide equal opportunities.
  • 29. Seats in state legislatures are apportioned on the basis of the
A) needs of the districts.
B) area of the districts.
C) population of the districts.
D) wealth of the districts.
  • 30. One main difference between state legislatures and Congress is that
A) state legislators are appointed by the governor.
B) state legislatures cannot propose constitutional amendments.
C) all state legislators are volunteers.
D) citizens in some states can propose and pass laws.
  • 31. Most state tax revenue comes from
A) property and income taxes.
B) sales and excise taxes.
C) excise and property taxes.
D) income and sales taxes.
  • 32. The greatest source of executive power is the governor’s
A) power to change the state constitution.
B) role as commander in chief of the National Guard.
C) power to enforce laws.
D) budget-making role.
  • 33. Local governments are created by
A) the local voters.
B) the U.S. Constitution.
C) a board of supervisors.
D) the state government.
  • 34. The weak-mayor plan
A) requires direct election of the mayor by voters.
B) gives executive power to the city manager.
C) is one type of commission plan.
D) gives both legislative and executive power to a council.
  • 35. Local governments spend the most money on
A) roads
B) jails
C) parks
D) schools
  • 36. Education is paid for by
A) local governments.
B) local, state, and federal governments.
C) local government and the federal government.
D) state governments.
  • 37. Zoning is the power of local government to
A) make sure that restaurants meet health standards.
B) divide power among city, state, and federal governments.
C) provide for public safety.
D) make rules for land use.
  • 38. A job of the local planning commission is to
A) set goals for land use.
B) decide what form of government a city should have.
C) set a city’s spending goals.
D) attract new businesses to a community.
  • 39. To pay for the services they provide, local governments
A) can never collect income taxes
B) can collect any taxes they want.
C) depend on state and federal funds.
D) dependentirelyonpropertytaxes.
  • 40. Which is NOT a way that local governments cooperate?
A) operating jails
B) building hospitals
C) combining their city councils
D) providing emergency services
  • 41. Local, state, and federal governments disagree about all of the following EXCEPT
A) how to spend grant money.
B) how to spend grant money.
C) who will decide what kinds of services to provide.
D) that no one level of government can meet all citizens’ needs.
  • 42. The governors in many states have less power than the President to
A) appoint top executive branch officials.
B) veto bills.
C) make the budget.
D) influence lawmaking.
  • 43. The first unit of local government to form in the colonies was the
A) township
B) city
C) special district
D) county
  • 44. Capital includes
A) knowledge and skills.
B) soil, minerals, and water.
C) tools and factories.
D) time and energy
  • 45. In a market economy, economic choices are NOT affected by
A) profit seeking
B) central parking
C) competition
D) bargaining
  • 46. Most economic systems of the world today are
A) command economies
B) traditional economies
C) market economies
D) mixed economies.
  • 47. A command economy is
A) largely based on choices made by the government.
B) not based on choices.
C) able to meet all the wants of its people.
D) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
  • 48. The economy of the United States is
A) able to meet all the wants of its people.
B) largely based on choices made by the government.
C) not based on choices.
D) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
  • 49. Which of the following steps is NOT part of the circular flow of economic activity?
A) Producers sell goods for money.
B) Individuals work for wages.
C) Union members strike for higher wages.
D) Consumers pay money for goods.
  • 50. According to the law of demand, when the price of a commodity goes up
A) people will usually buy less of it.
B) people will usually buy more of it.
C) the supply curve will slope down.
D) the demand curve will slope up.
  • 51. According to the law of supply, when the price of a good goes up
A) producers will want to make less of it.
B) the demand curve will slope up.
C) producers will want to make more of it.
D) the supply curve will slope down.
  • 52. People who start a business take a risk in return for
A) money borrowed from the bank.
B) rent, wages, and interest.
C) the hope of earning a profit.
D) goods and services.
  • 53. Entrepreneurs are important in a market economy because they
A) make decisions about who should get goods and services.
B) provide interest on investments.
C) take risks to start new businesses.
D) keep corporations from getting too large.
  • 54. The major costs of running a business usually include
A) profit.
B) the market price.
C) wages, rent, and interest.
D) shares of stock.
  • 55. Most products, profits, and jobs in the United States are created by
A) stockholders
B) sole proprietorships
C) partnerships
D) corporations
  • 56. American workers formed labor unions because
A) they needed work.
B) they wanted control over working conditions
C) immigrants were taking their jobs.
D) their jobs required special skills.
  • 57. When unions and employers meet to reach agreement on wages and working conditions, it is called
A) a boycott.
B) collective bargaining
C) strikebreaking.
D) a sit-down strike.
  • 58. Labor unions have played a key role in bringing about all of the following gains EXCEPT
A) laws protecting the safety of workers.
B) banning child labor.
C) the shift from a manufacturing to a service economy.
D) minimum wage laws.
  • 59. Workers have a basic conflict with employers because
A) Workers want to limit wages.
B) Employers want to increase profits
C) Workers want to keep profits high.
D) Employers want to keep costs high.
  • 60. The first steps in learning how to manage your money include all of the following EXCEPT
A) knowing what your expenses will be.
B) understanding your income.
C) understanding stocks.
D) knowing what your goals and values are
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