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FINAL EXAM: PRINCIPLES OF DEMOCRACY
Contributed by: Werth
  • 1. A legislature is
A) a group of people who have the right to vote
B) a group of people who support tyranny
C) a group of people chosen to make laws
D) a group of people elected to create charters
  • 2. Freedom of the press
A) meant that newspapers had to print the truth
B) led to John Peter Zenger's arrest
C) did not exist under English Law
D) allowed everything except criticizing the government
  • 3. The idea of direct democracy came from
A) the Magna Carta
B) colonial newspapers
C) ancient Athens
D) Roman Law
  • 4. Tyranny refers to
A) a government controlled by citizens
B) a government that abuses its power
C) a powerful monarchy
D) a strong central government
  • 5. Madison's plan for government
A) was especially popular with the smaller states
B) seemed too weak to many delegates
C) was rejected almost immediately
D) created a strong central government
  • 6. The Great Compromise
A) established a two-house legislature
B) was never adopted by the delegates
C) won by a huge majority of the votes at the Constitutional Convention
D) showed the weaknesses of the Constitutional Convention
  • 7. In order the the Constitution to go into effect it had to be approved by
A) The President
B) at least nine state conventions
C) the Continental Congress
D) a least nine state legislatures
  • 8. Under federalism
A) the federal government decides what powers the states have
B) the states can check the power of the federal government.
C) state and federal governments have completely different powers.
D) state and federal governments have some shared and some separate powers
  • 9. Separation of powers means that
A) power is divided among the three branches of government.
B) the judicial branch decides the powers of the other branches.
C) each branch can limit the powers of the other branches.
D) state and federal governments have different powers.
  • 10. People who take "the fifth"
A) are admitting their guilt.
B) have to tell the truth even if it will send them to jail.
C) are using their constitutional right to remain silent.
D) misunderstand the Constitution.
  • 11. In the Tinker case, the Supreme Court ruled that
A) schools are not places for political demonstrations.
B) armbands are a form of speech protected by the First Amendment.
C) armbands may be regulated by a school principal.
D) political armbands disrupt classes and may not be worn.
  • 12. The 13th Amendment
A) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived.
B) gave African American men the right to vote.
C) was overturned by a later amendment.
D) abolished slavery.
  • 13. The 14th Amendment
A) gave citizenship to African Americans born in the United States.
B) was found unconstitutional.
C) abolished slavery.
D) gave African American men the right to vote.
  • 14. The 15th Amendment
A) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived. B. made segregation illegal.
B) gave African American men the right to vote.
C) made segregation illegal.
D) abolished slavery.
  • 15. The 24th Amendment
A) declared that citizens do not have to pay a tax to vote.
B) has not yet been passed.
C) gave African Americans equal protection of the laws.
D) gave African American women the right to vote.
  • 16. Women gained suffrage
A) from the Bill of Rights
B) from the 23rd Amendment
C) from the 24th Amendment
D) from the 19th Amendment
  • 17. The Twenty-sixth Amendment granted the right to vote to
A) immigrants
B) African American Women
C) people between 18 and 21 years of age.
D) all women
  • 18. The amendments to the Constitution are evidence that the Constitution
A) is finally perfect
B) is flexible
C) changes only in wartime
D) gives people too much power
  • 19. The Supreme Court
A) has the final say over whether a law is constitutional.
B) must be obeyed except by the President.
C) can change the Constitution.
D) cannot overturn its earlier decisions.
  • 20. Which statement does NOT describe what the colonists usually meant by religious freedom?
A) People could belong to any Christian church.
B) People would not be punished for joining the Presbyterian church.
C) Non-Christians would be free to practice their religions.
D) Colonists could disagree with the Anglican church.
  • 21. The Magna Carta is still important today because
A) it lists the rights of England’s kings and queens.
B) it was an important step toward establishing rights that no government can take away.
C) it still protects the English nobles.
D) it is England’s constitution.
  • 22. Which was NOT a reason for revising the Articles of Confederation?
A) Congress could not enforce the laws.
B) Congress had already agreed on a new form of government.
C) Congress could not tax.
D) Congress could not settle disputes between states.
  • 23. On the question of the slave trade, the delegates
A) agreed that each state should end it by 1808.
B) could not reach agreement.
C) agreed that the national government could not end it before 1808.
D) agreed to end it in 1808.
  • 24. Which of the following is NOT a goal set forth in the Preamble to the Constitution?
A) to provide for the common defense
B) to create a bicameral legislature
C) to promote the general welfare
D) to establish justice
  • 25. The main argument in favor of the Bill of Rights was that it would
A) limit the constitutional powers of the federal government.
B) test whether the amendment process worked.
C) win more public support for the new government.
D) make the Constitution more like the Magna Carta.
  • 26. All of the following are true about the powers of state government EXCEPT
A) the U.S. Constitution does not specifically list them.
B) none are shared with the national government.
C) states alone have the power to set up public school systems.
D) they are part of the compromise called federalism.
  • 27. State constitutions
A) usually do not include a bill of rights.
B) were models for the national Constitution.
C) cannot be amended.
D) are less detailed than the national Constitution.
  • 28. A common argument for strong state governments is that, compared to the federal government, they are
A) less corrupt.
B) more likely to provide equal opportunities.
C) better able to solve problems involving many states.
D) better able to serve their citizens’ needs.
  • 29. Seats in state legislatures are apportioned on the basis of the
A) needs of the districts.
B) wealth of the districts.
C) area of the districts.
D) population of the districts.
  • 30. One main difference between state legislatures and Congress is that
A) state legislators are appointed by the governor.
B) citizens in some states can propose and pass laws.
C) state legislatures cannot propose constitutional amendments.
D) all state legislators are volunteers.
  • 31. Most state tax revenue comes from
A) sales and excise taxes.
B) property and income taxes.
C) excise and property taxes.
D) income and sales taxes.
  • 32. The greatest source of executive power is the governor’s
A) power to enforce laws.
B) role as commander in chief of the National Guard.
C) budget-making role.
D) power to change the state constitution.
  • 33. Local governments are created by
A) the U.S. Constitution.
B) the local voters.
C) a board of supervisors.
D) the state government.
  • 34. The weak-mayor plan
A) requires direct election of the mayor by voters.
B) gives both legislative and executive power to a council.
C) is one type of commission plan.
D) gives executive power to the city manager.
  • 35. Local governments spend the most money on
A) roads
B) jails
C) schools
D) parks
  • 36. Education is paid for by
A) local governments.
B) state governments.
C) local government and the federal government.
D) local, state, and federal governments.
  • 37. Zoning is the power of local government to
A) provide for public safety.
B) divide power among city, state, and federal governments.
C) make rules for land use.
D) make sure that restaurants meet health standards.
  • 38. A job of the local planning commission is to
A) set a city’s spending goals.
B) set goals for land use.
C) decide what form of government a city should have.
D) attract new businesses to a community.
  • 39. To pay for the services they provide, local governments
A) dependentirelyonpropertytaxes.
B) can collect any taxes they want.
C) can never collect income taxes
D) depend on state and federal funds.
  • 40. Which is NOT a way that local governments cooperate?
A) combining their city councils
B) building hospitals
C) providing emergency services
D) operating jails
  • 41. Local, state, and federal governments disagree about all of the following EXCEPT
A) how to spend grant money.
B) that no one level of government can meet all citizens’ needs.
C) how to spend grant money.
D) who will decide what kinds of services to provide.
  • 42. The governors in many states have less power than the President to
A) influence lawmaking.
B) veto bills.
C) appoint top executive branch officials.
D) make the budget.
  • 43. The first unit of local government to form in the colonies was the
A) township
B) county
C) special district
D) city
  • 44. Capital includes
A) knowledge and skills.
B) tools and factories.
C) time and energy
D) soil, minerals, and water.
  • 45. In a market economy, economic choices are NOT affected by
A) bargaining
B) competition
C) central parking
D) profit seeking
  • 46. Most economic systems of the world today are
A) command economies
B) traditional economies
C) mixed economies.
D) market economies
  • 47. A command economy is
A) able to meet all the wants of its people.
B) largely based on choices made by the government.
C) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
D) not based on choices.
  • 48. The economy of the United States is
A) able to meet all the wants of its people.
B) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
C) largely based on choices made by the government.
D) not based on choices.
  • 49. Which of the following steps is NOT part of the circular flow of economic activity?
A) Union members strike for higher wages.
B) Consumers pay money for goods.
C) Individuals work for wages.
D) Producers sell goods for money.
  • 50. According to the law of demand, when the price of a commodity goes up
A) people will usually buy less of it.
B) people will usually buy more of it.
C) the demand curve will slope up.
D) the supply curve will slope down.
  • 51. According to the law of supply, when the price of a good goes up
A) the supply curve will slope down.
B) producers will want to make less of it.
C) the demand curve will slope up.
D) producers will want to make more of it.
  • 52. People who start a business take a risk in return for
A) the hope of earning a profit.
B) rent, wages, and interest.
C) money borrowed from the bank.
D) goods and services.
  • 53. Entrepreneurs are important in a market economy because they
A) take risks to start new businesses.
B) provide interest on investments.
C) make decisions about who should get goods and services.
D) keep corporations from getting too large.
  • 54. The major costs of running a business usually include
A) wages, rent, and interest.
B) profit.
C) the market price.
D) shares of stock.
  • 55. Most products, profits, and jobs in the United States are created by
A) partnerships
B) corporations
C) sole proprietorships
D) stockholders
  • 56. American workers formed labor unions because
A) their jobs required special skills.
B) immigrants were taking their jobs.
C) they wanted control over working conditions
D) they needed work.
  • 57. When unions and employers meet to reach agreement on wages and working conditions, it is called
A) strikebreaking.
B) collective bargaining
C) a sit-down strike.
D) a boycott.
  • 58. Labor unions have played a key role in bringing about all of the following gains EXCEPT
A) the shift from a manufacturing to a service economy.
B) minimum wage laws.
C) laws protecting the safety of workers.
D) banning child labor.
  • 59. Workers have a basic conflict with employers because
A) Workers want to keep profits high.
B) Employers want to increase profits
C) Employers want to keep costs high.
D) Workers want to limit wages.
  • 60. The first steps in learning how to manage your money include all of the following EXCEPT
A) knowing what your expenses will be.
B) understanding your income.
C) knowing what your goals and values are
D) understanding stocks.
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