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FINAL EXAM: PRINCIPLES OF DEMOCRACY
Contributed by: Werth
  • 1. A legislature is
A) a group of people who support tyranny
B) a group of people elected to create charters
C) a group of people chosen to make laws
D) a group of people who have the right to vote
  • 2. Freedom of the press
A) did not exist under English Law
B) allowed everything except criticizing the government
C) led to John Peter Zenger's arrest
D) meant that newspapers had to print the truth
  • 3. The idea of direct democracy came from
A) colonial newspapers
B) the Magna Carta
C) ancient Athens
D) Roman Law
  • 4. Tyranny refers to
A) a government that abuses its power
B) a government controlled by citizens
C) a strong central government
D) a powerful monarchy
  • 5. Madison's plan for government
A) was rejected almost immediately
B) created a strong central government
C) was especially popular with the smaller states
D) seemed too weak to many delegates
  • 6. The Great Compromise
A) was never adopted by the delegates
B) showed the weaknesses of the Constitutional Convention
C) won by a huge majority of the votes at the Constitutional Convention
D) established a two-house legislature
  • 7. In order the the Constitution to go into effect it had to be approved by
A) a least nine state legislatures
B) The President
C) the Continental Congress
D) at least nine state conventions
  • 8. Under federalism
A) the federal government decides what powers the states have
B) state and federal governments have some shared and some separate powers
C) state and federal governments have completely different powers.
D) the states can check the power of the federal government.
  • 9. Separation of powers means that
A) state and federal governments have different powers.
B) the judicial branch decides the powers of the other branches.
C) power is divided among the three branches of government.
D) each branch can limit the powers of the other branches.
  • 10. People who take "the fifth"
A) are admitting their guilt.
B) have to tell the truth even if it will send them to jail.
C) are using their constitutional right to remain silent.
D) misunderstand the Constitution.
  • 11. In the Tinker case, the Supreme Court ruled that
A) political armbands disrupt classes and may not be worn.
B) armbands are a form of speech protected by the First Amendment.
C) armbands may be regulated by a school principal.
D) schools are not places for political demonstrations.
  • 12. The 13th Amendment
A) was overturned by a later amendment.
B) abolished slavery.
C) gave African American men the right to vote.
D) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived.
  • 13. The 14th Amendment
A) gave African American men the right to vote.
B) abolished slavery.
C) was found unconstitutional.
D) gave citizenship to African Americans born in the United States.
  • 14. The 15th Amendment
A) gave African American men the right to vote.
B) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived. B. made segregation illegal.
C) made segregation illegal.
D) abolished slavery.
  • 15. The 24th Amendment
A) declared that citizens do not have to pay a tax to vote.
B) has not yet been passed.
C) gave African American women the right to vote.
D) gave African Americans equal protection of the laws.
  • 16. Women gained suffrage
A) from the 24th Amendment
B) from the 19th Amendment
C) from the Bill of Rights
D) from the 23rd Amendment
  • 17. The Twenty-sixth Amendment granted the right to vote to
A) African American Women
B) all women
C) people between 18 and 21 years of age.
D) immigrants
  • 18. The amendments to the Constitution are evidence that the Constitution
A) gives people too much power
B) changes only in wartime
C) is finally perfect
D) is flexible
  • 19. The Supreme Court
A) cannot overturn its earlier decisions.
B) has the final say over whether a law is constitutional.
C) must be obeyed except by the President.
D) can change the Constitution.
  • 20. Which statement does NOT describe what the colonists usually meant by religious freedom?
A) People would not be punished for joining the Presbyterian church.
B) Colonists could disagree with the Anglican church.
C) People could belong to any Christian church.
D) Non-Christians would be free to practice their religions.
  • 21. The Magna Carta is still important today because
A) it lists the rights of England’s kings and queens.
B) it still protects the English nobles.
C) it was an important step toward establishing rights that no government can take away.
D) it is England’s constitution.
  • 22. Which was NOT a reason for revising the Articles of Confederation?
A) Congress could not settle disputes between states.
B) Congress had already agreed on a new form of government.
C) Congress could not enforce the laws.
D) Congress could not tax.
  • 23. On the question of the slave trade, the delegates
A) agreed that each state should end it by 1808.
B) agreed that the national government could not end it before 1808.
C) agreed to end it in 1808.
D) could not reach agreement.
  • 24. Which of the following is NOT a goal set forth in the Preamble to the Constitution?
A) to promote the general welfare
B) to establish justice
C) to provide for the common defense
D) to create a bicameral legislature
  • 25. The main argument in favor of the Bill of Rights was that it would
A) make the Constitution more like the Magna Carta.
B) limit the constitutional powers of the federal government.
C) win more public support for the new government.
D) test whether the amendment process worked.
  • 26. All of the following are true about the powers of state government EXCEPT
A) the U.S. Constitution does not specifically list them.
B) none are shared with the national government.
C) states alone have the power to set up public school systems.
D) they are part of the compromise called federalism.
  • 27. State constitutions
A) were models for the national Constitution.
B) usually do not include a bill of rights.
C) are less detailed than the national Constitution.
D) cannot be amended.
  • 28. A common argument for strong state governments is that, compared to the federal government, they are
A) less corrupt.
B) better able to solve problems involving many states.
C) better able to serve their citizens’ needs.
D) more likely to provide equal opportunities.
  • 29. Seats in state legislatures are apportioned on the basis of the
A) population of the districts.
B) wealth of the districts.
C) area of the districts.
D) needs of the districts.
  • 30. One main difference between state legislatures and Congress is that
A) citizens in some states can propose and pass laws.
B) state legislators are appointed by the governor.
C) state legislatures cannot propose constitutional amendments.
D) all state legislators are volunteers.
  • 31. Most state tax revenue comes from
A) sales and excise taxes.
B) income and sales taxes.
C) excise and property taxes.
D) property and income taxes.
  • 32. The greatest source of executive power is the governor’s
A) power to change the state constitution.
B) budget-making role.
C) role as commander in chief of the National Guard.
D) power to enforce laws.
  • 33. Local governments are created by
A) the local voters.
B) the state government.
C) a board of supervisors.
D) the U.S. Constitution.
  • 34. The weak-mayor plan
A) requires direct election of the mayor by voters.
B) gives both legislative and executive power to a council.
C) is one type of commission plan.
D) gives executive power to the city manager.
  • 35. Local governments spend the most money on
A) roads
B) jails
C) parks
D) schools
  • 36. Education is paid for by
A) local government and the federal government.
B) local, state, and federal governments.
C) local governments.
D) state governments.
  • 37. Zoning is the power of local government to
A) provide for public safety.
B) make sure that restaurants meet health standards.
C) make rules for land use.
D) divide power among city, state, and federal governments.
  • 38. A job of the local planning commission is to
A) attract new businesses to a community.
B) set a city’s spending goals.
C) set goals for land use.
D) decide what form of government a city should have.
  • 39. To pay for the services they provide, local governments
A) depend on state and federal funds.
B) can never collect income taxes
C) dependentirelyonpropertytaxes.
D) can collect any taxes they want.
  • 40. Which is NOT a way that local governments cooperate?
A) building hospitals
B) combining their city councils
C) operating jails
D) providing emergency services
  • 41. Local, state, and federal governments disagree about all of the following EXCEPT
A) that no one level of government can meet all citizens’ needs.
B) how to spend grant money.
C) how to spend grant money.
D) who will decide what kinds of services to provide.
  • 42. The governors in many states have less power than the President to
A) make the budget.
B) veto bills.
C) influence lawmaking.
D) appoint top executive branch officials.
  • 43. The first unit of local government to form in the colonies was the
A) county
B) city
C) special district
D) township
  • 44. Capital includes
A) knowledge and skills.
B) tools and factories.
C) soil, minerals, and water.
D) time and energy
  • 45. In a market economy, economic choices are NOT affected by
A) bargaining
B) competition
C) profit seeking
D) central parking
  • 46. Most economic systems of the world today are
A) market economies
B) command economies
C) mixed economies.
D) traditional economies
  • 47. A command economy is
A) able to meet all the wants of its people.
B) not based on choices.
C) largely based on choices made by the government.
D) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
  • 48. The economy of the United States is
A) not based on choices.
B) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
C) largely based on choices made by the government.
D) able to meet all the wants of its people.
  • 49. Which of the following steps is NOT part of the circular flow of economic activity?
A) Individuals work for wages.
B) Consumers pay money for goods.
C) Union members strike for higher wages.
D) Producers sell goods for money.
  • 50. According to the law of demand, when the price of a commodity goes up
A) people will usually buy more of it.
B) people will usually buy less of it.
C) the demand curve will slope up.
D) the supply curve will slope down.
  • 51. According to the law of supply, when the price of a good goes up
A) the demand curve will slope up.
B) producers will want to make more of it.
C) the supply curve will slope down.
D) producers will want to make less of it.
  • 52. People who start a business take a risk in return for
A) rent, wages, and interest.
B) goods and services.
C) money borrowed from the bank.
D) the hope of earning a profit.
  • 53. Entrepreneurs are important in a market economy because they
A) keep corporations from getting too large.
B) make decisions about who should get goods and services.
C) provide interest on investments.
D) take risks to start new businesses.
  • 54. The major costs of running a business usually include
A) the market price.
B) profit.
C) shares of stock.
D) wages, rent, and interest.
  • 55. Most products, profits, and jobs in the United States are created by
A) stockholders
B) corporations
C) partnerships
D) sole proprietorships
  • 56. American workers formed labor unions because
A) their jobs required special skills.
B) immigrants were taking their jobs.
C) they wanted control over working conditions
D) they needed work.
  • 57. When unions and employers meet to reach agreement on wages and working conditions, it is called
A) a boycott.
B) strikebreaking.
C) a sit-down strike.
D) collective bargaining
  • 58. Labor unions have played a key role in bringing about all of the following gains EXCEPT
A) banning child labor.
B) minimum wage laws.
C) laws protecting the safety of workers.
D) the shift from a manufacturing to a service economy.
  • 59. Workers have a basic conflict with employers because
A) Workers want to keep profits high.
B) Employers want to increase profits
C) Workers want to limit wages.
D) Employers want to keep costs high.
  • 60. The first steps in learning how to manage your money include all of the following EXCEPT
A) understanding stocks.
B) knowing what your expenses will be.
C) knowing what your goals and values are
D) understanding your income.
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